(1) 如图,连结CD,OC,则∠ADC =∠B = 60°.
∵ AC⊥CD,CG⊥AD,∴∠ACG =∠ADC = 60°. 由于∠ODC = 60°,OC = OD,∴△OCD为正三角形,得∠DCO = 60°. 由OC⊥l,得∠ECD = 30°,∴∠ECG = 30° + 30° = 60°. 进而∠ACF = 180°-2×60° = 60°,∴ △ACF≌△ACG. (2)在Rt△ACF中,∠ACF = 60°,AF = 4,得CF = 4. 在Rt△OCG中,∠COG = 60°,CG = CF = 4,得OC =. 在Rt△CEO中,OE =. 于是S阴影= S△CEO-S扇形COD==. |