句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分） If I could change one important thing in my home

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句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）
If I could change one important thing in my hometown, 小题1:it would be the air pollution problem.Here are the reasons why I want to solve the problem.
小题2:第一原因是我希望我的家乡变成一座美丽的城市。 As an old industrial(工业的）city,my hometown has done a lot to help the country’s development .But at the same time,the environment of it has been badly destroyed.Its air quality(质量)is so bad. 小题3:It’s hard for people to see a blue sky during most time of the year.
Another reason is that my hometown’s development needs a clean environment to attract talent(吸引人才).Because the environment of my hometown is very poor,many local students who study out of it don’t want to come back after graduation(毕业).
Now people are paying more and more attention to their health.If the air pollution problem cannot be solve quickly, 小题4:人们不可能保持健康。
Luckily,lots of people in my hometown have realized how serious the problem is. 小题5:I’m  sure my hometown will become a clean and beautiful city in the future.

答案

小题1:它将是空气污染问题。
小题2:The first reason is that I hope my hometown will become a more and more beautiful city.
小题3:在一年的大部分时间里，人们很难看见蓝天。
小题4:it’s impossible for people to keep/stay healthy.
小题5:我相信我的家乡将来会成为一个又干净又美丽的城市。

解析

试题分析：本文讲述了作者想改变家乡的城市污染问题，原因有二：一是希望家乡变成一座美丽的城市；二是家乡的发展需要干净的环境来吸引人。
小题1:结合上半句 If I could change one important thing in my hometown,如果我能改变家乡的一件重要的事情的话，那么下半句it would be the air pollution problem.的汉语意思应为：它将是空气污染问题。此句为虚拟语气，从句用过去时，从句用过去将来时。
小题2:第一原因是我希望我的家乡变成一座美丽的城市。此句的英语表达应是：The first reason is that I hope my hometown will become a more and more beautiful city.这是一个含有表语从句的复合句，more and more beautiful越来越美丽，“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
小题3:It’s hard for people to see a blue sky during most time of the year.此句的汉意为：在一年的大部分时间里，人们很难看见蓝天。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to see a blue sky.
小题4:人们不可能保持健康。汉意为：it’s impossible for people to keep/stay healthy.这是一个重要句型：It’s +adj.for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做什么事情怎么样。keep/stay healthy保持健康。
小题5:I’m  sure my hometown will become a clean and beautiful city in the future.的汉意为：我相信我的家乡将来会成为一个又干净又美丽的城市。be sure相信，确信；in the future在将来；a clean and beautiful city 又干净又美丽的城市。