先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。You must hav
题型：不详难度：来源：
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。
You must have seen them somewhere, whether at the gate of a hotel or a park, standing on the posts (柱子) of a bridge, o___小题1: most famously at the gate of Peking University and along the sides of the Lugou Bridge.
According to stories, stone lions had magical powers. They could predict (预言) n______小题2: disasters, such as floods and earthquakes. People b______小题3:the eyes of sculpted (雕刻的) lions would turn red or shed (流出) tears of blood when a disaster was about to happen. Stone lions were the protectors of the family and brought p_____小题4:and safety.
Stone lions have been sculpted on b____小题5: in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代).
H______小题6:, lions are not native(本国的) to China; they were first i__小题7: during the Eastern Han Dynasty when they were given to the Chinese emperors as a tribute (贡品). They were k____小题8: as pets and were considered a very special animal by royalty (皇室).
In ancient(古代的) times, sculpted lions a________小题9: in palaces, temples and outside the homes of rich people and the aristocracy (贵族). Gradually, the tradition became p____小题10: among common people across China. |
答案
小题1:or
小题2:natural
小题3:believed
小题4:peace
小题5:buildings
小题6:However
小题7:introduced
小题8:kept
小题9:appeared
小题10:popular |
解析
试题分析：短文大意：据说石狮子有神奇的力量。他们可以预测自然灾害。石狮是家庭的保护者，可以带来和平和安全。在中国自东汉开始把狮子雕刻在建筑物上。然而，狮子不是中国本地的。在东汉时期他们被第一次介绍到中国。
小题1:句意：无论是在饭店、公园门口的柱子上，还是最有名的北京大学的门口或卢沟桥两岸。结合前一句开头的whether 可知该填写or。
小题2:句意：他们可以预测自然灾害，如洪水、地震。根据后面的such as floods and earthquakes 可推知此处是说自然灾害，所以填写natural。
小题3:句意：人们相信当灾难即将发生时雕刻的狮子的眼睛会变红并流出血泪。根据常识可知该填写believed。
小题4:句意：石狮是家庭的保护者，可以带来和平和安全。根据并列成分and safety 可推知该填写peace。
小题5:句意：在中国自东汉开始把狮子雕刻在建筑物上。buildings。
小题6:句意：然而，狮子不是中国本地的。根据后句lions are not native(本国的) to China 可推知该填写However。
小题7:句意：在东汉时期他们被第一次介绍到中国。根据句意结合首字母可知该填写introduced。
小题8:句意：他们被作宠物喂养，被皇室认为是一种很特别的动物。根据句意结合首字母可知该填写kept。
小题9:句意：古代，雕刻的狮子出现在宫殿、寺庙、富人和贵族家的外面。根据句意结合首字母可知该填写appeared。
小题10:句意：渐渐地，这传统流行在中国普通民众中。根据句意结合首字母可知该填写popular。 |
举一反三
Confidence（自信） is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful(成功的). But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions(建议):
·Speak loud
When you are not confident, you can"t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
·Play sports
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. Astrong body helps you be full of confidence.
·Encourage(鼓励) yourself
Write down a list(目录) of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you"ve done.
·Get rid of fear
Fear(恐惧) comes along with failure(失败). But it"s easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don"t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
·Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出的). And it will make you happy and confident.
小题1:Is confidence very important in our daily life?
_____________________________________________________________
小题2:How many suggestions can you get from the passage?
_____________________________________________________________
小题3:Which can help you to be more confident, to speak in low voice or to speak in loud voice?
_______________________________________________________________
小题4:How can you encourage yourself?·
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What can make you outstanding in some ways?
___________________________________________________________________ |
阅读下文并回答问题
How many monitors(班长) are there in your class? One or two? In Kevin’s class there are 46 monitors!
Do you know why? Every day there is a new “monitor”. Each student can be the monitor for a day! On the day the student can show himself / herself and learn to organize(组织) . Let’s see what the new “monitor” does every day.
Saying good or bad
The monitor names the good students and the bad students before school is over.
Writing about the class
The monitor writes down the special(特殊的) things in class, just like “… plays basketball for the first time” and “… brings some interesting books to the class”。
Making plans for the class
The monitor helps the class teacher and students make plans for the class, such as helping the poor student and organizing some activities.
How do you feel? Don’t you think it is very interesting?
小题1:How many monitors are there in Kevin’s class?
______________________________________________
小题2:What does the new monitor do every day?
______________________________________________
小题3:Do you want to be a new monitor? Why?
_______________________________________________ |
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
(1)The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
（2）Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body.（3） Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小题1:将①处改为主动语态。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:将（2）译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:写出③处的反意疑问句句。
Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.__________? |
任务：阅读下面短文，根据文章内容完成表中相关信息：
Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
Information Card
A new sport today
| 小题1:.______ ______________
| 小题2:_________
| There is plenty of light
| Everything is blue and green
| Under the water
| You can stay in deep water for a long time with
| 小题3:___________________________
| One of the most interesting parts of this sport
| 小题4:____________________
|
|
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
What is to blame（归咎于） for the smog (雾霾) hitting China? The question that has bothered people for a long time got an answer recently.
According to Wang Yuesi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), about 40 percent of PM2.5 pollutants in Beijing are the result of coal (煤炭) burning, from both local and outside the city.
Surrounded by Hebei, a major area for coal burning, about 20 percent of Beijing’s pollutants come from outside the city. And we know there are many steel(钢铁) factories in Hebei, too. According to the CAS, each year Beijing burns 23 million tons of coal while Tianjin burns more than 70 million tons and Hebei a huge 270 million tons.
“Coal burning is a primary source of sulfur oxide (SO2, 二氧化硫) which is the primary cause of PM2.5,” said Wang.
The report of the CAS says that in the Jingjinji area (Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei), coal burning is responsible(负责任的) for 9 percent of primary particles (颗粒) that make up PM2.5. The coal burning also emits (排放) 69 percent of the total SO2 and 47 percent of nitrogen oxide (氮氧化物), which will greatly concentrate (加强浓度) the PM2.5 particles in the air.
According to the air pollution plan, the Jingjinji area should reduce（减少） its PM2.5 concentration by 25 percent by 2017 from 2012 levels. To meet the standards, the report suggests great cuts in coal use in the area.
“This is a very great goal but it is achievable with cooperation（合作） between cities instead of cities working on their own,” said Wang.
小题1:What’s the main cause of the smog hitting Beijing?
________________________________________________________
小题2:Can we solve the problem with cooperation between cities ?
________________________________________________________
小题3:Which is the primary cause of PM2.5?
________________________________________________________
小题4:Why does Hebei produce a lot of PM2.5 pollutants?
________________________________________________________
小题5:Who announced the result of the survey from CAS?
________________________________________________________ |
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