Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a

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Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview(预览)---if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports.
Here’s how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you everything. It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(略读)----if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading ---like news about popular sports and stars.
Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line.
●Pick up only a few important words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.

How to read `小题1:` in a short time
Previewing	`小题2:` to preview	A long and `小题3:` article or report
	How to preview	Read the first two and `小题4:` two paragraphs. Read the first sentence of the `小题5:` paragraphs.
	How can previewing help you in reading	You needn’t `小题6:` time on useless information.
Skimming	What to skim	Some `小题7:` and simple news
	`小题8:` to skim	Make your eyes `小题9:` fast across each line.
	How can skimming help you in reading	It can help us `小题10:` the news or articles quickly.

答案

小题1:much
小题2:what
小题3:hard/difficult
小题4:last
小题5:other
小题6:spend
小题7:short
小题8:How
小题9:move
小题10:understand

解析

试题分析：本文讲述了阅读的两种方式，预览和略读。当读比较长的文章的时候，适合用预览的方法。当读比较短的文章的时候，适合用略读的方法。本文还分别讲述了预览和略读的几个步骤。本文在讲述了预览和略读的优点的同时，也提到了这两种方法的缺点。
小题1:根据文章内容There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time 可以判断本文主要讲述的是效率阅读的方法。所以填much。
小题2:根据第三个空，长的难的文章，可以判断是预览的对象。所以填what。
小题3:根据文中的句子Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports. 这里的heavy指的是读起来不轻松的文章，所以填hard或difficult。
小题4:根据文章中Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.可知填last。
小题5:根据文章中 Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs. 可知填写other。
小题6:根据文章中 It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read. 可知填写spend。
小题7:根据文章中 Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading ---like news about popular sports and stars.可以判断是比较短的，简单的文章。所以填short。
小题8:第九个空提到的是如何去略读，所以是 how to skim。
小题9:根据文章中Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line.可以判断是 move 。
小题10:根据文中 we’ll get the main idea of the news or article. get the main idea of the news or article 换句话 understand the news or articles。

举一反三

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
One day Mother looks at Simon"s shoes and says, “L 小题1: at your shoes. They are very dirty（脏）. You must c 小题2: them.” “ But I cleaned them yesterday,” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You m 小题3: clean them now.” “I don"t want to clean them t 小题4: . If I clean the pair of shoes today, t 小题5: will still be dirty tomorrow.” “All right. D 小题6: do it then.” Simon"s mother says.
In the evening, he is very h 小题7: . He asks his mother to give him s 小题8: to eat. “You had breakfast in the morning, Simon, and you had l 小题9: at school.” His mother says. “But I’m hungry a 小题10: .” “But if I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.”

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Today is Sunday. Tony and his sister Jean want to buy some things for the family party. It’s a shopping list（购物单）.

	They are for mother. Weight（重量）: three kilos Money: four dollars
	They are for father. Weight: two kilos Money: five dollars
	They are for Tony and sister. Weight: two kilos Money: six dollars
	They are for grandparents. Weight: one kilo Money: three dollars

阅读以上内容完成下列短文使短文描述符合以上信息。（每空一词,数字用英语表述。）
It is Sunday today. Tony and 小题1: want to buy some things for their families. They buy some 小题2: . The 小题3: are for their father. The cheapest（最便宜） is the 小题4:. How much are all of them? They are 小题5: dollars.

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Bobby: Good afternoon, can I help you?
Mike: Yes please. Can I join(参加) your basketball club?
Bobby: Sure.May I have your name, please?
Mike: My name is Mike Hunt.
Bobby: How old are you?
Mike: I’m25 years old.
Bobby: Where are you from?
Mike: I’m from the USA.
Bobby: And what’s your phone number?
Mike: It’s52647081.
Bobby: All right. Here’s a card. Please fill（填写） it out.
Mike: Thanks a lot.
Bobby: You’re welcome.

First name: ____小题1:______
Family name: _____小题2:_____
Age: ____小题3:______
Phone number:_____小题4:____
Sports you play:____小题5:____

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阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。
Hobbies are activities（活动）, which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own. Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous.
The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows:
Collecting hobbies We can collect a lot of things. Usually people collect the stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies Going to the theatre, concert（音乐会）, opera; playing some instrument ( the most popular instrument is guitar ); painting, writing, poetry. There are many clubs—such as singing, dancing, etc.
Sports games Everybody do some sport activities—sport can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports club—basketball, volleyball or swimming.
The other popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people like listening to music better. Going out can be very expensive now.
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, e.g. working with computer, but it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for everybody. A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be pleased.

Title		小题1: for Us to Choose From
Introduction		There are many hobbies one can choose: expensive or dangerous.
小题2: body	Collecting hobbies	Many people like 小题3: stamps, postcards or coins. Some people like to collect 小题4: things, such as old cars, old motorbikes, etc.
	Art hobbies	We can go to the theatre, concert or opera. We can also learn to play some instrument. Some have 小题5: painting, writing or poetry. Going to 小题6: for entertainment（娱乐）is also very interesting.
	Sports games	We can take part in some sports activities or 小题7: sports clubs.
	Other hobbies	Watching TV or a video and playing computer or video games are interesting things to do, but not too much, for they may be 小题8: for our eyes and mind. We can choose to 小题9: or enjoy music for pleasure.
Conclusion		For many students hobbies are 小题10: for their future jobs. Hobbies are important for everyone, without which we would be poor and not pleased.

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先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some t  小题1: .
On your way home or to school: W  小题2: for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see you c 小题3: .
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded（拥挤的）place, cover your head with b 小题4:  hands.
When there’s a fire: Stay c  小题5: and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t take in s  小题6: . If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruit like apples or g  小题7:carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates（保质期）and if your food looks or smells t 小题8: , don’t eat it.
For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）: Hold onto the handrails（扶手）. It is d 小题9:  to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps（台阶）are not fit for
r  小题10: .

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