短文填空，选择适当的单词填空，每词限用一次，有两个词是多余的，每题1分have won; began; allowed; but; in; were; held
题型：不详难度：来源：
短文填空，选择适当的单词填空，每词限用一次，有两个词是多余的，每题1分
have won; began; allowed; but; in; were; held; took part in; every; and
The old Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece．Many of the sports ____小题1:____ the same as they are now．But then women were not 小题2:_____ to take part in the games．
The first Olympic Games ____小题3:____modem times happened in 1896．They were _____小题4:____ in Greece，where the games were born．Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held _____小题5:____ four year．The Winter Olympics are usually held two years after the Summer Olympics．
The 24th Summer Olympics were held in 1988 in Los Angeles（洛杉矶）．The competitors from the People’s Republic of China ____小题6:___ the games for the first time．The Chinese competitors _____小题7:___ many medals since then．____小题8:_____ most of the medals were won by women．We hope men will try their best to win more medals． |
答案
小题1:were
小题2:allowed
小题3:in
小题4:held
小题5:every
小题6:took part in
小题7:have won
小题8:But |
解析
试题分析：本文介绍了古老的奥林匹克运动会开始于公元前776的古希腊，当时女性不允许参加；现代第一次奥运会开始于1896年的希腊。奥林匹克运动会分夏季和冬季，每四年举办一次。中国第一次参加了于美国洛杉矶举办的第24届夏季奥运会，赢得了许多奖牌，但大多数奖牌是女性获得的。
小题1:句意：许多运动项目和现在相同。时态用一般过去时，可知填were。
小题2:句意：但女性不允许参加奥运会。Be allowed to do 被允许做某事，结合语境及选项单词，可知填allowed。
小题3:句意：现代第一次奥运会开始于1896年的希腊。In morden times在近代，在现代，根据词组固定搭配，可知填in。
小题4:句意：他们在奥运会的发源地希腊举办。本句为一般过去时的被动语态。可知填过去分词held。
小题5:句意：夏季和冬季奥运会都是每四年举办一次。Every four years 每四年，可知填every。
小题6:句意：来自中国的体育健儿第一次参加了这场奥运会。Take part in 参加……活动，结合语境及选项，可知填take part in。
小题7:句意：从那时起，中国的运动员已经赢得了许多奖牌。Sence then从那时起，用现在完成时，可知填have won。
小题8:句意：但大多数奖牌是女性获得的。本句与上句有语意的转折，开头用大写，可知填But。 |
举一反三
先阅读A、B两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
Regent’s Park is the largest grass area for sports in London. It’s also the second largest park in the city. It opens at 5:00 a.m. all the year around, but the closing time ____1____, depending on the season. Regent’s Park has a lake, several public gardens, some sports grounds and three ____2____ playgrounds. Queen Mary’s Garden inside it is famous for ____3____ of beautiful roses. In the north of Regent’s Park is the London Zoo. It’s ___4____ than any other zoo in the world. People can play many sports in Regent’s Park, including tennis and running. People can go _____5_____ on the main lake and enjoy a picnic in the park, too. There will be sports events of the London Olympic Games in Regent’s Park in 2012.
(B)
Both the British and Americans speak English. However, there are several differences between American English and British English. For example, the words they use in daily life are not the same. The British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor., which Americans call the second floor. Once you go to Britain and America, you may notice other differences. The British usually hide their feelings. They don’t often start a talk with strangers. On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are more active and easier to talk with.
小题1:阅读A篇文章，用方框中所给的适当形式填1---5空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）每题1分
thousand old boat child change
小题2:同义句转换，每空一词。每空1分
However, there are several differences between American English and British English.
However, American English is ____________ ____________ British English in several ways.
小题3:根据B篇短文内容回答问题。1分
What do the British often spend their time reading on the train?
___________________________________________________ |
---Could you be so kind as to close the door? ---______.| A．With pleasure | B．Go ahead | C．Yes, please | D．That’s OK |
|
很多人在谈话中喜欢引用名人的话，恰当地引用名言能使你的表达增色不少。请仔细阅读方框中的名言，然后将它们与题中的话语配对。
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
B．If winter comes，can spring be far behind ?
C．Follow your own course（路径），and let people talk．
D．Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day．Teach a man to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life．
E．Good painting is like good cooking；it can be tasted，but not explained．
|
Sarah：Don’t care too much about what they have said，Tony．小题1:
Stephen：Thanks for helping me，Amy．小题2: l’m so proud of having a friend like you．
Mr. Lee：Teachers should tell the kids not only what to do，but also how to do that．小题3:
Alan：Don’t be upset,Jeff．小题4: The great success is just in front of you．
Sally：I don’t want to hear the tour guide introduce the paintings in the gallery．小题5: Don’t you think so ? |
Two careful and brave children--Benjamin,12, and his sister Emily, 11, found a stolen(被偷的) car in the woods（树丛） yesterday morning. The happy owner, Mrs Judy Roberts,said she would thank them by taking then out to dinner.
Both Benjamin and Emily like hiking. They were walking along a path through the woods near their home. And they noticed a car. They were surprised because very few people parked their cars there. They looked inside the car and there was nobody in it. The children thought something went wrong. They made a note of the type of the car and its colour. Benjamin also wrote down its number. When they went back to their school, they told their teacher about the car. The teacher reported （报告）it to the police.
Soon the police found the owner, Mrs Judy Roberts. “I really have to thank Benjamin and Emily. I’m going to write to the local newspaper and their headmaster（校长） to thank them” she said. Benjamin and Emily’s teachers felt proud(自豪的). “Benjamin and Emily are not only students but also good members of the community” they all said.
Profile （简介）of the children
| 小题1:
| Benjamin and Emily
| 小题2:
| 12 and 11
|
|
| Personalities
| Careful and 小题3:
| Finding the car
| They found the car when they were 小题4: . They made a note of the type of the car, its colour and 小题5: .
| Finding the 小题6:
| They 小题7: their teacher about the car and the teacher reported it to the 小题8: . They found the car was Mrs Judy Roberts’s .
| Being praised（表扬） and thanked
| Mrs Judy Roberts invited them to a 小题9: . The teachers said they were good 小题10: of the community.
|
|
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（10分）
DIY, which means Do It Y 小题1: , is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. Lots of people s 小题2: their holidays making their homes beautiful. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p小题3: the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience(经历) w 小题4: their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.
DIY can be difficult. There is a big market for DIY furniture,however, people often find it not easy to build a p 小题5:of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the i 小题6: are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. For e 小题7: , anything electrical（带电的） should be done by a professional（专业的） worker. Unluckily, many people don’t c 小题8: about this warning（警告） and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year o小题9:230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who f 小题10:off ladders. |
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