Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mist

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Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为……辩解） our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.

How to earn from mistakes
Advice	Contexts
Say sorry___小题1:__	A sincere face-to-face apology helps him___小题2:___ you.
Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主义者).	It is __小题3:___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make ___小题4:___ mistakes.
Don’t ___小题5:___ time trying to justify mistakes.	When a mistake is ___小题6:___, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else.
Understand___小题7:___the mistake happened.	You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right ___小题8:___ and try to avoid the same mistake.
Avoid ___小题9:___ the same mistakes.	__小题10:___ your bad habits as soon as possible.

答案

小题1:truly/sincerely
小题2:forgive
小题3:natural
小题4:more
小题5:spend/waste
小题6:made
小题7:why
小题8:reason
小题9:repeating/making
小题10:break/change

解析

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是人人都会犯错误，这是一个很自然的事情，当犯错误的时候，要学会勇于承担，而不是推卸责任，也要从中吸取教训，避免犯同样的错误。
小题1:根据文章If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person.可知，真诚地像他人道歉。truly/sincerely真诚地
小题2:根据文章A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you.可知，真诚地当面道歉能够得到他人的原谅。forgive原谅
小题3:根据文章 it is an essential part of going forward.可知，人们犯错误是很自然的事情。natural自然的
小题4:根据文章The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.可知，你承担的责任悦动，你犯的错误就越多。more越多
小题5:根据文章Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为……辩解） our actions.可知，不要花费时间去狡辩你犯的错误。spend/waste浪费
小题6:根据文章可知，当犯错误的时候，最好是承担下来，而不是推卸到别人身上。made做
小题7:根据文章To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason.可知，为了避免犯同样的错误，你需要去了解为什么会犯这个错误。why为什么
小题8:根据文章可知，找出正确的原因，避免下次再犯同样的错误。reason理由
小题9:根据文章可知，要避免犯同样的错误。repeating/making犯
小题10:根据文章To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.可知，你应该最快的改掉你的坏习惯。break/change改掉
点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。对于题目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思，在文章中找到答案，利用文章的信息进行作答，写的过程中注意形式上的变化和词的选用，符合题目前后文的要求。

举一反三

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Japanese people often ask people what blood group they are. This is b ___小题1:___ they believe that a person’s blood group says a lot about their character and personality. The Japanese also believe that k___小题2:___ blood group can help them decide that if a person will be a person’s good friend. It is strange that this idea is so popular in Japan because it is not a traditional idea, but a m___小题3:___ one. Blood groups were only d___小题4:___ in 1901 and in 1916 a Japanese doctor suggested that blood groups were related to temperament (气质、性情).
In 1927, a writer did a large study of people and wrote a guide to blood groups. He said that people f___小题5:___ blood group O are calm, patient and in control of their emotions (情绪). They are f___小题6:___ of self-confidence but are also quiet. People from blood group A are gentle and careful, worry a lot, find it hard to make a d___小题7:___, and do not like arguments. People from blood group B are cheerful and “independent”(独立). They like to talk and do things w___小题8:___ needing help from others. Blood group AB is quite a strange group. These people may seem like people from blood group B but they are actually m___小题9:___like people from blood group A. They are shy and confident, trustworthy (可信赖的)and like to help others. The Japanese also think that your blood group a___小题10:___ your choice of job and even your choice of marriage partner!

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阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Great pressure, polluted environment and bad habits make us feel sick. And a new kind of bird flu puts us into a more serious situation. Now it is 1 (叫做)--H7N9. More and more people begin to think it’s really important to 2 （保持）healthy. There are four ways we can 3 (跟随).
First, it is very important to start good habits in your daily life, such as living without wine 4 (或者) smoke, sleeping on time and doing more exercise in your 5 （自由的）time. Second, try to eat the 6 (正确的) food in a balanced way. You should give up eating junk food if the weight 7 （问题）bothers you. Third, relax 8 （你自己）. Do not care too much about the little things and laugh at a certain time. 9 (第四)，travel a lot in your holiday. You can go to some beautiful places with 10 (干净的) air and lovely plants. In this way, you can make the life better and healthier.

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任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
每一幅新闻图片的背后都蕴藏着一个故事。配对新闻内容及图片，请把A、B、C、D、E字母填入相对应的题项空格中。

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.
A. China"s Li Na hits a shot during her first round match against Christina McHale of the US at the Sydney International tennis tournament Jan 7, 2013.
B. A teacher leads a class of students doing their exercises between classes in a classroom instead of outdoors, at a primary school in the city of Jinan on Jan 14.
C. An artist performs Beijing Opera to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Spring Festival in Cairo, capital of Egypt, Jan 28, 2013.
D. A child gets a haircut at a barber shop in Huaibei, Anhui province, March 13, 2013. Many Chinese who follow tradition choose to have their hair cut on Feb 2 on the lunar calendar.
E. Students carry trees to be planted in a school in Zhumadian city, Henan province, March 11, 2013.

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阅读下文并回答问题。
Ben is now fifteen years old. He is interested in collecting coins. He has been collecting them for three years. He can still remember how he started to collect them.
Two years ago, on a Saturday morning, Ben was bored. He didn’t have anything to do. He wasn’t interested in doing anything. He didn’t want to watch TV or listen to the radio. He didn’t want to play sports or read books. “I’m bored,” Ben said. “What can I do? I want to do something interesting.” Ben’s father had an idea. “I have an idea,” his father said. “Why don’t you collect coins? Coins are fun to collect. And coins are everywhere. You see coins every day. Some coins are valuable. They will make you rich.” Since then, he has been collecting them from his parents.
Now Ben has a big piggy bank (存钱罐) which is filled with coins. Sometimes he can take some of them to buy some snacks with his parents’ permission. In March, 2012, there was an earthquake in Yunnan, and Ben donated many of his coins to help the homeless children in Yunnan. He said he was happy to help others who are in trouble.
小题1:What is Ben interested in?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Did Ben’s father advise Ben to collect coins?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:How did Ben feel when he helped others in trouble?
___________________________________________________________________________

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短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
China started to make its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1, 2010. Census workers would go to every home to check who lived there. They would ask family members questions about   1  names, ages, jobs and so on.
China holds a census every about 10 years. The   2  one was in 1953. At that time, there were only about 600 million people in China. But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion (十亿).
3  does our country make a population census?
First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country. China has the largest population 4 the world, and it is still growing. The government could use the information from the census to help   5  to live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area , the government will know that they have to   6  more schools there.
Second , from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth. In some years the population grows larger than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is not the same in   7  places. Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.
Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners who are 8  in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.
1. _______________   2. _______________   3. _______________
4. _______________   5. _______________   6. _______________
7. _______________   8. _______________

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