附加题任务型阅读 (10分) Moscow is the capital of Russian. The city has a long history and
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附加题
任务型阅读 (10分)
Moscow is the capital of Russian. The city has a long history and was founded more than 850 years ago. Moscow became the center of a unified (统一的) Russian country in the 15th century. ①One hundred years later it had grown into the capital of a strong kingdom.
For most of eight centuries, the Kremlin, at the very heart of Moscow, has been the seat of power (权力宝座) for the emperors and most recent presidents. For Western people, the round roofs of ST. Basil’s Cathedral have become the symbol of Russia. Around this center, there are a lot of high buildings. However, some older classical houses and impressive structures, such as the Bolshoi Theater are well kept here.
②21世纪，俄罗斯正在迅速发展。Although the Russians are paying more attention to the protection of most of the old structures, they are also creating new wonders in the form of buildings, shopping malls, and churches. ③Many of them are designed in both the ancient and modern Russian styles, especially in central Moscow.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1. When was the city of Moscow founded according to the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the symbol of Russia in Western people’s eyes?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 请将①处的英语翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________
4. 请将②处的汉语翻译成英语。_________________________________________________
5. 用“Russians”作主语，改写③处的句子，句意不变。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ |
答案
1. More than 850 years ago.
2. The round roofs of ST. Basil’s Cathedral.
3. 百年之后它成为一个强大王国的国都。
4. In the 21st century, Russia is developing quickly.
5. Russians design many of them in both the ancient and modern Russian styles, especially in central Moscow. |
解析
1. 根据The city has a long history and was founded more than 850 years ago.可知这个城市已经建立超过850年了.故答;More than 850 years ago.
2. 根据第二段For Western people, the round roofs of ST. Basil’s Cathedral have become the symbol of Russia. 描述，可知答：The round roofs of ST. Basil’s Cathedral.
3. 注意短语的理解。One hundred years later 一百年后，grow into成长为，the capital of……的首都。
4. 结合语境可知本句描述的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。In the 21st century, Russia is developing quickly.
5. 文中句子为被动语态，一般现在时态，其逻辑主语是俄罗斯人，故可改为主动语态，一般现在时态，用Russians做主语，故答：Russians design many of them in both the ancient and modern Russian styles, especially in central Moscow. |
举一反三
Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 小题1: .
She went s 小题2: after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d
小题3: to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of a 小题4: color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h
小题5:. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrellaon her s 小题6:. But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The orher passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 小题7: this , they asked her for her mother’s a 小题8: so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b 小题9:.
And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g 小题10:, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?” |
It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching a new school. I love my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.
Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasn’t expecting any gifts.
Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl. I was told, “He is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor” How thrilled I was!
Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was “missing” from a mother"s cupboard.
Finally, I came to one little boy’s gift which I had never received. It was an old, dirty and broken Christmas story book. Just then I wanted to express my happiness, I was interrupted(打断)by the giver, “And see, it is new! It still has the price tag.” "
When other children laughed at him, I stopped them and said, “Oh, books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, Let’s share one together.” Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life.
I still keep those Christmas gifts, They always remind me of my lovely kids.
小题1:Why did the teacher like her small special class?
小题2: When did the children bring their teacher gifts?
小题3:Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher?
小题4:Was the Christmas story, book new?
小题5:How did the teacher feel when she got the presents? |
阅读下面短文
The Greenest School in Britain
The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it"s worth looking after the environment! This is what they"ve been doing:
Growing vegetables
Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds ( 种子), then I hey pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals. Now they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. "School dinners are tastier than ever before! " says one pupil.
Recycling
The Fairfield pupils don"t just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish too! There are recycling bins (回收箱 )in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who"s tried the hardest to recycle.
Planting trees
"This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas, says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. "Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. They"ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful!
Finding cleaner ways to get around
Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School! "When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,” says one pupil. Even the teachers don"t use their cars. "We won"t encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we don"t do it ourselves! " says one teacher.
小题1:Every month the pupil who has done the best to recycle will_ _from the
teachers.
小题2: Neither the__________nor the __________ in Fairfield school go to school by car.
小题3:The pupils have made the view from the classroom more beautiful by __________.
小题4:From the passage we know that the teachers in this school set a good __________ to the pupils in protecting the environment.
小题5: They use the vegetables which are __________ and picked by themselves in school meals. |
Only Mother’s love is true love．It gives everybody everything in all her life．When you are a baby，mother takes good care of you as much as possible．In your waking hour，she always holds you in her arms．When you are ill，she stops her work to take you to see a doctor，and forgets about herself．When you are growing up day by day，she feels very happy ．When you are old enough to go to school，mother is always encouraging you to study hard． she often tells you to put on more clothes on cold winter days．She always stands by the window waiting for you back from school．When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast，she feels worried about you at home．When you do well at school，you will see her brightest smile on her face．Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children，not to receive．What true love it is in the world! We shouldn’t forget Mother’s love where-ever we go or how old we are．
阅读短文，完成各题。
（一）划线部分提问。
小题1:she often tells you to put on more clothes on cold winter days．
____________________________________________________
（二）同义句转换。
小题2:When you are a baby，mother takes good care of you as much as possible．
When you are a baby，mother ____________ you well．
（三）请把该句子变为一般疑问句。
小题3:Mother is always encouraging you to study hard
____________________________________________________
（四）根据短文内容简答问题。
小题4:When will you see your mother brightest smile on her face?
____________________________________________________
小题5:According to the writer’s words，what should we remember?
____________________________________________________ |
小动物非常可爱，很多人家里都养着自己的宠物，你家养吗？请你写一篇有关家里宠物的小短文，说说它的趣事。如果没养，那就写写你喜欢的一种动物。（字数要求70左右）
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