根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Everyone wants to be happy. But li

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根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。
Everyone wants to be happy. But life isn’t like our imagination. In fact, everyone   小题1:_    sometimes. How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or    小题2:, you can take these three steps to deal with them:
1. Try to find out what you’re worried about.
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you    小题3: , you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel   小题4: worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it will not solve your    小题5: .
If your worry is a fight you had with a    小题6:   , you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say    小题7:   to him or her, etc. Once (一旦) you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help.
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask   小题8:   parents, friends or teachers for help.

答案

小题1:worries
小题2:small
小题3:can’t
小题4:less
小题5:problem(s)
小题6:friend
小题7:sorry
小题8:your

解析

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是我们每个人都有担心的时候，但是我们该如何处理我们的担心，作者告诉我们，不管我们的担心是大是小，我们都可以按照三个步骤来对待。首先是找出我们担心的事是什么，其次是想一些办法来解决；最后是向别人求助。
小题1:句意：每个人都想要快乐，但是生活并不像我们想象的那样。事实上，每个人都有担心的时候。你怎样处理你的担心？根据下句话中how do you deal with your worries可知，这句话引出的是这篇短文的关键词worries，故填worries。
小题2:句意：不管你的担心是大是小，你都可以用下面的这个步骤来处理他们。根据空前的big可知，这里应该用它的反义词small，表示不管是大的担心还是小的担心。
小题3:句意：首先要查明你的担心是什么，如果你查不到，你可以寻求帮助。根据文意可知，有时候我们知道自己的担心是什么，但是有时候我们不知道担心是什么。这时我们就要先查明自己的担心，如果查不到，还可以求助。故填can’t。
小题4:句意：你总是可以做一些事来使你的担心少一点。less是little 的比较级，更少的。根据句意可知，这里作者建议我们做一些事情来使自己的担心少一些。故填less。
小题5:句意：坐在那里担心是没有用的，它也解决不了你的问题。problem是一个名词，根据句意可知，只是坐在那里担心并不能解决你的问题。故填problem或者用复数problems。
小题6:句意：如果你的担心是和朋友发生了争吵，你可以把你能做的事情都写下来：给他写一张便条，邀请他一起打篮球，……根据这里的句意可知，这里是作者给我们举了一个例子，假如你的担心是你和朋友发生了争吵，故应该填friend。
小题7:句意：如果你的担心是和朋友发生了争吵，你可以把你能做的事情都写下来：给他写一张便条，邀请他一起打篮球，对他说对不起，等等。根据文意可知，这里作者举得例子是和朋友发生了争吵，所以这里应该是对他道歉。故填sorry。
小题8:句意：你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师求助。这里作者是建议我们如果我们有担心的话，我们可以向别人求助，ask…for help向…求助。根据句意可知，这里应该是说向你的家人、朋友或老师求助。故填your。

举一反三

Let me tell you a story. A good friend of小题1: lives with six hundred animals on an island. Ever since he left school, he has traveled all over the world 小题2: for animals for his own zoo. He writes 小题3: about his travels, and about his wonderful animals. The money from his books helps him to 小题4: for all the animal food. My friend told me that there is not enough water on the island, 小题5: there is a lot all around it. When he was looking for water last week, he 小题6: oil. He needs 小题7: for his travels and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for a long time. But he knows that 小题8: he tells anybody else about it, it will be the end of his zoo and his life’s work. So I think he 小题9: tell anybody except you and me about what he found — because oil and water can’t be put together. Oil may bring greater trouble 小题10: his animals than not having enough water. Do you think so?

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Your brain (大脑) is faster than a supercomputer.
Your cat is in the k____73____. She’s going to step onto a hot oven. You have a very short time to act. When your brain r____74_____ the message coming from your eyes, it quickly calculates when, where and at what speed you will need to stop her. Then it orders your body to move.
Neurons (神经系统) send messages to your brain at more than 150 miles an hour.
A bee lands on your f_____75____. The neurons in your skin send this message to your brain at a speed of more than 150 miles an hour. Your brain then passes the message to your foot to shake the bee off q____76____.
When you learn, you change the structure of your brain.
Riding a bike seems i_____77_____ at first. But soon you learn it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages along certain pathways (路径) of neurons over and over, forming new connections (关联). In fact, the structure of your brain changes every time you learn. It changes too whenever you have a new t_____78____.
Exercise helps make you s______79____.
It is well known that exercises like r_____80____ or playing basketball are great for your body. Scientists have recently learned that a short time after you’ve exercised, your body produces something that makes your brain more w____81____ to learn. So if you have trouble s_____82____ a math problem, go out and do exercise, then try the problem again. You might d_____83____ that you’re able to solve it.

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词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词10分）
小题1:It’s necessary to keep our air clean because the ___________(pollute) air does harm to our health.
小题2:The Ginkgo(银杏)Festival________________(hold) in Taixing every year.
小题3:She made lots of mistakes because of working on her homework ___________ (care),
小题4:Mo Yan, the most famous writer in China, got the Nobel Prize in literature in his_________
(fifty) in 2012..
小题5:A sudden shout broke the __________(silent) at night and we all felt frightened.
小题6:The radio says it will be far __________(rain) tomorrow. I am afraid that we have to stay at home.
小题7:More and more attention has been paid to ____________(protect) the environment in China.
小题8:Help ___________(you) to some fresh fruit and vegetables, kids. They are good for health.
小题9:Teenagers should try to be good ____________(city) and devote much of their time to
developing our country.
小题10:It’s reported that China______________(develop) new kinds of rice so far.

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British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s 小题1: they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s 小题2: for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.
Free Time
It’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f 小题3:? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.
Communications
In addition to (除......之外）the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They a 小题4:love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more
w小题5:them than just talk. Text messaging has b 小题6:the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to -16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t 小题7: from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes(香烟).
Fashion (服饰)
At school, almost all British teenagers have to w小题8: a school uniform. However, in their free t小题9:they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come c小题10:, but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item (件）of clothing.

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In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is e 小题1:  for 200,000,000 people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often o 小题2:  or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up . When they go out of a restaurant, f 小题3: and happy, they n小题4: look back at the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者) feel sorry for the terrible w 小题5:  ?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after m 小题6: and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some p小题7: , the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. T 小题8: China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not f 小题9: yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. So it    is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up e 小题10:  on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers. We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.

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