I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired o
题型：不详难度：来源：
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (1)_____litter nearby and realized that(2)_____ was going to pick it up.
I live near a (3)_____ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (4)_____! I (5)______ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (6)______ happy going there again.
I made my (7)_____ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (8)_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (9) ______ there for three hours. It makes me feel 10)_____ to do something for the environment.
After each trip , I(11) _____all the litter that I’ve found. If (12)______ of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I can’t (13)_____ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (14)_____ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(15) ______, but I still think it is important.
| 小题1: | | A．see | B．seeing | C．look | D．looking |
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| 小题2: | | A．no one else | B．I | C．everyone | D．anyone |
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| 小题3: | | A．school | B．forest | C．river | D．park |
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| 小题4: | | A．months | B．hours | C．days | D．minutes |
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| 小题5: | | A．would | B．do | C．am used to | D．used to |
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| 小题7: | | A．first | B．third | C．fourth | D．fifth |
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| 小题8: | | A．after | B．later | C．before | D．of |
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| 小题10: | | A．worried | B．sad | C．disappointed | D．great |
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| 小题11: | | A．bury | B．burn | C．sell | D．look at |
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| 小题12: | | A．many | B．little | C．any | D．much |
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| 小题13: | | A．wonder | B．ask | C．hope | D．understand |
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| 小题15: | | A．myself | B．the earth | C．other | D．the litter |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己在树林里面捡垃圾的事情，号召大家行动起来保护环境。
小题1:考察非谓语动词。See看见；look看。结合语境可知此处指的是看见附近的垃圾。本句中of是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故选B。
小题2:词义辨析。A.没有其它人；B.我；C. 每个人；D. 任何人。结合语境可知此处指的是，没有其它人打算把它捡起来。故选A。
小题3:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我住在一篇树林附近，故选B。
小题4:名词辨析。A. 月；B. 小时；C. 天；D.分钟。联系前文描述，可知我走到那儿时间不会太长。故选D，我能三分钟内走到那儿。
小题5:动词辨析。A. 将要，愿意；B. 做，用作助动词无意义；C. 习惯于；D. 过去常常做某事。联系上下文，可知本文描述的是过去发生的事，故选D，我过去喜欢和我的狗去那儿玩儿。
小题6:动词辨析。A.看；B.感觉；C.使得，制造；D.看见。联系下文，可知此处指的是感到高兴的意思。故选B。
小题7:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是我第一次去那儿捡垃圾。故选A，第一次。
小题8:介词辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 后来，稍后；C.在……之前；D.关于，……的。联系下文，可知此处指的是在我捡了十分钟的垃圾之后。故选A。
小题9:动词辨析. A. 玩耍,演奏;B. 去;C.工作,劳动;D.坐.结合语境,可知此处指的是去那儿劳动.故选C.
小题10:形容词辨析. A. 担心的;B. 伤心的;C.失望的;D. 伟大的,极好的.结合语境可知此处指的是,为环境做点事情,让我感到很好.故选D.
小题11:动词辨析. A.埋葬;B. 燃烧,灼伤;C. 销售,出售;D. 看.联系下文,可知此处指的是我看着我找到的垃圾.故选D.
小题12:形容词辨析. A.许多的;B. 很少的;C.任何的;D.大量的.联系下文,可知此处指的是如果有任何可以回收的.故选C.
小题13:动词辨析. A. 怀疑,想知道;B. 问;C. 希望,期待;D. 理解,明白.结合语境可知此处指的是,我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾.故选D.
小题14:连词辨析. A.直到;B.因为,随着,如同;C.在……之后；D. 当……时。联系下文，可知此处指的是直到他们停止扔垃圾为止。故选A。
小题15:联系上文描述，可知保护环境就是保护地球。故选B，地球。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
We have no idea about 1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways 2 the history.
For example, in many history books it is 3 that people who lived three thousand years ago 4 salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt 5 keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies 6 decay.（腐烂）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was 7 to have broken the 8 . if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into 9 . Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century 10 stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took 11 than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be 12 punished(惩罚).
Salt was very 13 on the dinner table of a king. It was always put 14 the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt 15 less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
| 小题1: | | A．when | B．where | C．what | D．which |
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| 小题2: | | A．throughout | B．thought | C．though | D．although |
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| 小题3: | | A．say | B．reported | C．recorded | D．reading |
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| 小题4: | | A．eat | B．ate | C．eating | D．have eaten |
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| 小题5: | | A．used to | B．was used to | C．was used | D．used |
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| 小题7: | | A．think | B．consider | C．thoughtful | D．thought |
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| 小题8: | | A．law | B．glass | C．computer | D．time |
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| 小题9: | | A．pool | B．hill | C．prison | D．river |
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| 小题10: | | A．because | B．because of | C．by | D．as |
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| 小题11: | | A．more | B．less | C．fewer | D．most |
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小题12:A. serious B. bad C. terrible D seriously
| 小题13: | | A．important | B．necessary | C．clever | D．cheerful |
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小题14:A. in the front of B behind C. in front of D. before
| 小题15: | | A．when | B．as | C．however | D．while |
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I like __1__．Every Sunday I get up early and go to a river by bike three kilometers away from my home. This morning，my wife(妻子) _2__to go with me. We go by car first and then walk to the __3__. We began to fish. In two hours I catch(抓，捉) nothing．
“Why don" t you let me try?" my wife asks. “All right.” I 4_. She 5__ six big fish in half an hour.
“I __6__go home first and I will cook them for lunch. You can__7__the bus home，”she says.
I stay by the river __8_ catch only an old shoe. I 9_ a little angry with myself. 10_ is the fish man in the family? My wife or I?
| 小题1: | | A．fish | B．fishing | C．fished | D．for fish |
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| 小题2: | | A．wants | B．to want | C．like | D．likes |
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| 小题4: | | A．speak | B．says | C．tell | D．answer |
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| 小题5: | | A．catch | B．catches | C．to catch | D．catching |
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Mrs. Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a
1 for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn’t decide
2 At last, she chose one and bought it home.
While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper, she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not. Her husband 3 the shirt. But it didn’t fit him 4 It was both too long and too big. Then Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. But the shir 5 didn’t fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to 6 and he did so. The shirt didn’t fit him, Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it 7 . But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again.
Now the little girl, her daughter was 8 when her mother dressed her in the shirt. Why? Because it was too large, she didn’t like it at all. None of them knew 9 Mrs. Smith felt so upset.
| 小题1: | | A．shirt | B．shoes | C．clothes | D．short |
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| 小题2: | | A．she chose which one | B．to choose which one | | C．that which one she chose | D．which one to choose |
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| 小题3: | | A．tried on | B．tried out | C．wore | D．put on |
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| 小题4: | | A．not at all | B．at all | C．any longer | D．any more |
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| 小题5: | | A．usually | B．still | C．ever | D．always |
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| 小题6: | | A．put on it | B．put it on | C．have on it | D．have it on |
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| 小题7: | | A．also | B．too | C．as well as | D．either |
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| 小题8: | | A．smaller | B．bigger | C．the smallest | D．the biggest |
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| 小题9: | | A．happy | B．nervous | C．worried | D．unhappy |
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| 小题10: | | A．how to do with | B．what to do | C．when to do | D．how to do |
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Animals, including insects, don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating (交流) with each other.
Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of ‘language’. When a cobra（眼镜蛇）is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful（有力的）. This warns other animals. When a bee（蜜蜂）has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals ‘say’ things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
小题1:Which one is TRUE according to the passage? | A．Animals have languages like human beings. | | B．Bees communicate with each other by dancing. | | C．Animals can use words. | D．Animals are brave. |
小题2:A rabbit uses its tail to ___________. | A．warn other rabbits when they are in danger | B．tell other rabbits where food is | | C．make itself look powerful | D．help it to run fast |
小题3:When a cobra is angry, it __________. | A．makes a loud noise | B．raises its head | | C．moves up and down | D．does a little dance |
小题4:Several different sounds can be made by a __________. | A．rabbit | B．bee | C．bird | D．fish |
小题5:From the passage, we know that ________ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts. | A．all living things | B．all animals | C．some birds | D．human beings |
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The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when we heard something unusual.
“Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.
“What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”
“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”
“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”
“Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”
小题1:What did Steve and Bill decide to do last night?
小题2:Where did Bill find the sleeping bags?
小题3:How did Steve feel when he heard something strange?
小题4:What did Tommy come out of the house to do?
小题5:How many persons slept in the open air at last in the story? |
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