Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can’t think of anyone else w
题型：不详难度：来源：
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’ 2,500–year–old words: “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All think but no study makes people lazy. ”
September 28th was Confucius’ birthday. He was born in the Kingdom of Lu(鲁国), in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,500 years, Confucius’ ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社会). Confucius’ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Some of Confucius’ popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
“Kindness and honesty are the best values(价值) of the world today, ” said 79–year–old Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.
小题1:Confucius was .| A．born on September 28th, 3000 years ago | | B．born in the in the Kingdom of Chu | | C．taught students in today’s Shandong Province | | D．not only a greatest teacher but also a greatest thinker |
小题2:Why are Confucius’ ideas so popular? | A．They are about money and power. | | B．They help people themselves and the society. | | C．They are about different customs and manners. | | D．They only help people deal with everyday life. |
小题3:The underline word “them” in the second paragraph refers to .| A．the greatest teacher and thinker | B．Confucius’ students | | C．people in Western countries and South Asia | D．Confucius’ ideas |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT Confucius’ idea?| A．People should get education. | | B．The young should take care of the old. | | C．Be strict with others, but be kind to yourself. | | D．All thinking but no study makes people lazy. |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
小题1:根据第二段Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. 描述，可知选D。
小题2:根据第三段Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社会). 描述，可知选B。
小题3:联系前两句Confucius’ ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. 描述，可知指的是是孔子的思想。故选D。
小题4:根据最后一段Some of Confucius’ popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.”描述，可知选项C与孔子思想正好相对，故选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 |
举一反三
There is a girl of 15, who has set up a company of her own. Her name is Wendy Wong. She 1 the business two years ago. She has already__2___several successful computer games. They are so ___3___that over half a million games are __4__out every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is _5_ at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then has a __6__ with her family about the _7__over breakfast. Every day during weekdays, she goes to school in her own car with a _8_, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too___9__for her to feel __10_. She usually gets “A” grades in all her__11_, so the other students often asks her for__12_.
She finishes her homework in half an hour_13_ her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and__14__ to work on her computer, writing games until 2a.m. She does not usually need so much __15__ as other children.
| 小题1: | | A．wanted | B．liked | C．started | D．decided |
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| 小题2: | | A．written | B．played | C．worked | D．planned |
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| 小题3: | | A．cheap | B．useful | C．surprising | D．popular |
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| 小题4: | | A．made | B．sold | C．bought | D．taken |
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| 小题5: | | A．still | B．often | C．bought | D．taken |
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| 小题6: | | A．food | B．lesson | C．story | D．talk |
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| 小题7: | | A．office | B．exams | C．teachers | D．business |
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| 小题8: | | A．classmate | B．driver | C．friend | D．visitor |
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| 小题9: | | A．hard | B．possible | C．easy | D．enjoyable |
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| 小题10: | | A．unhappy | B．difficult | C．different | D．interesting |
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| 小题11: | | A．businesses | B．students | C．subjects | D．games |
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| 小题12: | | A．money | B．help | C．messages | D．news |
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| 小题13: | | A．after | B．if | C．when | D．before |
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| 小题14: | | A．fails | B．continues | C．wishes | D．agrees |
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| 小题15: | | A．pleasure | B．fruit | C．time | D．sleep |
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Come to Austria (奥地利)
Soll is a village in the mountains western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 °Cto 25 °Cin the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Enjoy Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon.
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24°C to 26°C by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
小题1:If you go to Bangkok, you can ______.| A．climb mountains | B．enjoy the scenery to the forests | | C．live in the Post Hotel | D．buy fruits while sitting in your boat |
小题2:______ is one way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok.| A．Going to the sandy beaches | B．Wearing a hat | | C．Climbing up the mountains | D．Staying in the forests |
小题3:According to (根据) the advertisements, we know that ______.| A．the hottest travel place is Soll | | B．maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai | | C．the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok | | D．the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high |
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Stephen used to work in a company. Unfortunately (不幸地), he got serious heart disease（疾病）. He couldn"t work for a long time. Thinking he could still do something for others, he decided to be a volunteer at a Children"s Hospital. Stephen loved children very much. With his love, he did his job well. Sometimes he lost his children. They died. At that time, he would tell these sad parents that he would soon be with their children in heaven (天堂) and he would take care of them. His words seemed to help those parents.
There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease. She couldn"t do anything and she was very sad. What was worse, the doctors said that they could do little for her. Stephen decided to try to help her. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He put the brush in his mouth and began to draw. He didn"t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He always told her that she could do anything she wanted.
At last she began to draw with her mouth. She and Stephen became friends. By and by, the little girl was getting better and better. She was allowed to leave the hospital. One day. to Stephen"s great surprise, she walked to see him on her own feet! She gave him a picture she had drawn. At the top, it read: “Thank you for helping me walk. It"s all because of your love.”
Love can sometimes be more powerful than doctors and medicines. Love makes our world more beautiful and colorful.
Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture.
小题1:Stephen couldn"t work for a long time because he______________.| A．lost his job | B．got serious heart disease | | C．decided to be a volunteer at a Children"s Hospital. | D．was busy helping others |
小题2:How did Stephen help the little girl in the hospital?| A．By visiting her. | B．By bringing her a lot of presents. | | C．By offering his love. | D．By drawing a lot of pictures for her. |
小题3:Why did Stephen only move his head when he was drawing a picture?| A．Because he wanted to show how well he could draw. | | B．Because he could only move his head. | | C．Because the little girl liked him to do so. | | D．Because he wanted to show the girl everything was possible. |
小题4:Which is the best title of the passage?| A．The girl"s disease | B．Stephen"s work | | C．How the girl was saved | D．Love is more powerful |
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The Girl From the Street
The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage（孤儿院）knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else—to be independent（独立）. At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began working as a secretary.（秘书）And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” She says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management（管理）at Hong Kong and graduated in 1980, She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places---China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.
小题1:Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, ___________.| A．She had lived with her parents whose names were not known | | B．She had lived in the street for many years | | C．The workers knew her well | | D．She had learned to write and read by herself |
小题2:The sentence “orphanage girl could be something” means that orphanage girls could be_________.| A．popular and successful | B．understood by others | | C．Miss Hong Kong | D．known to everybody |
小题3:This passage is probably taken from___________.| A．a newspaper | B．a science magazine | C．a history textbook | D．a novel |
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is true?| A．All the children at the orphanage liked Mary. | B．Mary was not happy as a secretary. | | C．Mary’s boyfriend was good at English. | D．Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult. |
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阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn"t think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 1 at my desk, a pale woman and four children．
"Are you all 2 ?" I asked．
"Yes," she said weakly and lowered her head．
But when they were asked to talk about their problems, things got a little 3 . Two of the children had headaches, but there was no 4 body language of holding the head.; two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The 5 complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it．
Something was wrong. I didn"t say anything but 6 that it might be a little while 7 a doctor could see her. She 8 , "Take your time; it"s warm in here．"
Then, I checked their chart. No address—they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.
I went back to the nurses" station and mentioned we had a 9 family in the waiting room. The nurses went into action immediately, much as we do when there"s a 10 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency．
We were all 11 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a big dinner for our guests .We needed presents. We 12 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 13 that could be presents. Our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be 14 on Christmas．
Later, as the family walked to the door to 15 , the four-year-old boy came running back, gave me a hug and whispered．"Thanks for being our angels today."
| 小题1: | | A．showed up | B．took in | C．came out | D．looked on |
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| 小题2: | | A．thirsty | B．hungry | C．sick | D．warm |
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| 小题3: | | A．uncertain | B．smooth | C．natural | D．funny |
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| 小题4: | | A．common | B．usual | C．fair | D．normal |
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| 小题5: | | A．mother | B．children | C．nurses | D．doctor |
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| 小题6: | | A．answered | B．imagined | C．explained | D．commented |
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| 小题7: | | A．after | B．since | C．when | D．before |
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| 小题8: | | A．advised | B．added | C．explained | D．replied |
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| 小题9: | | A．funny | B．lonely | C．jobless | D．homeless |
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| 小题10: | | A．war | B．fire | C．medical | D．electrical |
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| 小题11: | | A．rewarded | B．offered | C．allowed | D．ordered |
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| 小题12: | | A．borrowed | B．received | C．collected | D．bought |
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| 小题13: | | A．expensive | B．available | C．generous | D．present |
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| 小题15: | | A．leave | B．travel | C．rest | D．relax |
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