One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell o
题型：不详难度：来源：
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and lend him a hand.
Just at his moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time. ” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, They lifed it together and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered, “when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him. ”
小题1:What did the poor farmer take to town?| A．A bag of coins | B．A bag of wheat | | C．A bag of rice | D．A bag of apples |
小题2:Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag of wheat?| A．Because he was too young to lift the bag | | B．Because he was too old to lift the bag | | C．Because the bag was too heavy for him to lift | | D．Because the bag was too large for him to lift |
小题3:The poor farmer felt ____ when he saw the great man| A．happy | B．good | C．afraid | D．sad |
小题4:When he saw the poor farmer in trouble, the great man ____| A．went away without stopping | | B．asked another farmer to help him | | C．came up to help him | | D．gave him a lot of money |
小题5:The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him ____| A．by giving him money | | B．by giving him a horse | | C．by giving him a bag of wheat | | D．by helping others |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:D |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文记述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，被一个大个子帮忙的故事。
小题1:根据第一段One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. 描述，可知选B。
小题2:根据He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. 描述，可知选C。
小题3:根据第二段But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. 描述，可知选D。
小题4:根据the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, “I see you need help,” he said, 描述，可知选C。
小题5:根据“when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him. ”描述，可知选D。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 |
举一反三
The Greens live in a small village（村庄）. They 1 one child, Mike. He is twenty. He works in the village, but he 2 like to work in the village. Then he 3 a job in the town. It is quite 4 the village. Mike likes the job very much, but his parents aren’t happy about this.
“ Mike, you must 5 back to work in the village and live with us.” Mrs Green says one day. “ There isn’t 6 good work for me here, Mother,” says Mike. Mike goes to work in the town and 7 there. After a few days, Mrs Green is very angry（生气的）.
She gets 8 a bus and goes to Mike’s house in the town. “ Mike,” she says to him, “ 9 do you never call （从不打电话）us?” “ But, Mother, you don’t have a 10 ,” Mike says, “No, I don’t,” she says, “ But you have one.”
| 小题2: | | A．can’t | B．don’t | C．doesn’t | D．isn’t |
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| 小题3: | | A．finds out | B．gets | C．sees | D．looks for |
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| 小题4: | | A．near to | B．far away | C．far from | D．far |
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| 小题7: | | A．likes | B．goes | C．lives | D．comes |
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| 小题10: | | A．light | B．telephone | C．table | D．car |
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Tom gets up at half past seven in the morning. He has an egg and some milk for his breakfast. Then he begins to go to school slowly. When he is on his way to school, he thinks, “I tell my teacher my mother is ill on Monday morning. I tell him my bike is wrong on Tuesday. What do I tell my teacher today?”
Tom thinks over but he doesn’t find a good idea before he gets to school.“May I come in?” Tom shouts at the door of the classroom.
“ Oh, my boy,” says Mr Green. “ Please look at the clock on the wall. What time is it now?”
“ It’s ten past eight,” answers Tom.
Mr Green is not happy. “ You are late for class three times this week. If all the students are like you, the clock is no use, I think.”
“ You are right, Mr Green,” says Tom. “ If we don’t have the clock, how do you know I am late for class?”
小题1:Tom has breakfast .| A．at school | B．at the station | C．at home | D．in a restaurant |
小题2:What does Tom tell the teacher on Tuesday?| A．His mother is ill. | B．His bike is wrong. | C．He is ill. | D．We don’t know. |
小题3:On his way to school, Tom .| A．sings | B．runs | C．talks | D．thinks |
小题4:Tom is late for school this week.| A．five times | B．four times | C．three times | D．once |
小题5:There is a on the wall of the classroom. |
I like taking a long walk in the nature park. I do that 1 . It really makes a great 2 to the whole day! I usually walk up this nice long road. It’s so quiet and pleasant 3 there are so many green trees.
This morning, I walked on that road as usual. 4 I was walking back down the road, on my way back 5 the car, I met a man. I saw him 6
on the grass by the roadside. He was breathing(呼吸) really 7 . I asked if he was OK. He said he was 8 tired to walk anymore. I thought he needed some 9 . So I began to look for some clean water. 40 , there weren’t any places to get water in 11 a nature park. I walked back to my car 12
to see if there was some. Because I sometimes bring bottled water and leave 13
in my car. Thankfully, I found some today.
Instead of (代替) drinking it myself, I drove back to the man and gave him my bottle of water. Then I gave him a 14 back to his car. He was so thankful! I could tell he was very happy and surprised that someone was 15 to come back for him and give him some water. And also, I was very happy that I could share my water with others.
| 小题1: | | A．every day | B．a day | C．everyday | D．one day |
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| 小题2: | | A．open | B．start | C．stop | D．begin |
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| 小题4: | | A．when | B．while | C．before | D．after |
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| 小题6: | | A．running | B．playing | C．driving | D．sitting |
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| 小题7: | | A．hard | B．hardly | C．quick | D．difficult |
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| 小题9: | | A．cars | B．food | C．doctors | D．water |
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| 小题10: | | A．Luckily | B．Unluckily | C．Fortunately | D．Successfully |
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| 小题12: | | A．slowly | B．excitedly | C．quickly | D．happily |
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| 小题14: | | A．ride | B．hand | C．bottle | D．help |
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| 小题15: | | A．enough kind | B．kind enough | C．enough nice | D．too nice |
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Long long ago, a young man found a spring of delicious clean water while he was going through the desert. He brought some back to the oldest man in his village, who had been his teacher before. After a four-day journey he sent the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village happily. The next day, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out, saying it was awful. It went bad because it had stayed in the old leather container(皮革容器) for so many days in such hot weather. The student asked his teacher why he pretended(假装) to like the awful water. The teacher replied, "You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for love and kindness. And nothing could be sweeter than these."
I think we understand this lesson best when we receive small gifts of love from very young kids. Whether it"s a slice of bread or a piece of colored paper, the natural and right response(反应) is to show our thanks and happiness because we get love from the gift.
To show our thanks doesn"t always come naturally. Unfortunately, most children and many adults only see the thing itself. They never feel the meaning of the thing. We should tell ourselves and teach our children about showing thanks and happiness to the persons who give the gifts from their hearts because gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
小题1:Where did the young man find the water?| A．In a spring. | B．In a river. | C．In a lake. | D．In a village. |
小题2:How long did the water stay in the old leather container?| A．Six days. | B．Five days. | C．Four days. | D．Three days. |
小题3:What does the word “replied” mean? | A．smiled | B．cried | C．answered | D．got angry |
小题4:According to the passage, what is the right response when we get gifts from others?| A．We eat it up at once. | | B．We only see the thing itself. | | C．We think about the meaning of the bread. | | D．We usually show our thanks and happiness naturally. |
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?| A．We should never receive anything from others. | | B．We should show thanks and happiness when we get the gifts from the heart. | | C．We should pretend to love the things given by others all the time. | | D．We should give gifts from our hearts. |
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The nine-year-old Marc Yu is called Little Mozart. He is too short to reach the pedals (踏板) of a piano. Marc, from California, USA, says, “The problem is that my legs aren’t straight enough, so I have to get very close to the piano.”
Marc’s 34-year-old mother played Beethoven’s CDs to him when she was pregnant . Marc started playing the piano at a birthday party when he was only two. While the other children were singing “twinkle, twinkle, little star …”, he walked over to the piano and started playing the song. It astonished his mother, because that was the first time he’d been near a piano. Marc gave his first public performance, playing Beethoven, at six, the same age as Mozart. After that concert, Marc won a ￡225,000 university scholarship.
At present he practices the piano eight hours a day. He also studies part-time at the famous Colbum Music School in Los Angeles, and flies once a month to China for lessons at Shanghai Music School. Marc says, “I like playing the piano because it makes me have a lot of different feelings —sadness, excitement, happiness and so on. I like playing difficult pieces, especially those that my teacher says I shouldn’t.”
小题1:The nine-year-old Marc Yu is from .| A．China | B．France | C．Canada | D．the United States |
小题2:Marc played the piano at the age of for the first time.小题3:According to the passage, the underlined word “astonished” means “ ” in Chinese.| A．使……理解 | B．使……担心 | | C．使……惊奇 | D．使……难过 |
小题4:At present Marc practices playing the piano .| A．once a month | B．eight hours a day | | C．in his free time | D．only on weekends |
小题5:What Marc says in the last paragraph tells us that .| A．he likes challenges | B．he doesn’t like challenges | | C．he is afraid of challenges | D．he wants to be happy and famous. |
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