James Naismith was a Canadian. He invented basketball in 1891. At that time. He
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James Naismith was a Canadian. He invented basketball in 1891. At that time. He was a P.E. teacher a Springfield College,. In the USA.. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.
Do you know how to score points in the game? Well, just put the ball into the other side’s basket. You can throw the ball into the basket from any part if the court. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands. But you must follow the rules.
Now, over a century later,. More and more people play basketball ..In the USA. ,the NBA is very popular. People from all over the world like to watch and play basketball. They love this game.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（10分）
小题1: James Naismith came from_____| A．America | B．China | C．Canada | D．Canadian |
小题2: In 1891, James Naismith invented_____| A．baseball | B．basketball | C．football | D．volleyball |
小题3: What did James Naismith do?| A．a doctor | B．a student | C．a worker | D．a teacher |
小题4: Which of the following sentences is not right?| A．You must put the ball into the other side’s basket to score. | | B．You must follow the rules. | | C．You can only throw it with both hands | | D．You can throw the ball into the basket from any part of the court. |
小题5:When was basketball invented?| A．Over 100 years ago | B．100 years later | | C．50 years ago | D．50 years later. |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A |
解析
试题分析：詹姆斯·奈史密斯是个加拿大人。在1891年他发明了篮球。在那个时间。他在 a Springfield College当一个体育老师。他发明了一种室内游戏,这样他们可以玩它即使在恶劣的天气，这就是篮球。现在,越来越多的人打篮球. 在美国,NBA是非常受欢迎的。来自世界各地的人喜欢观看和打篮球。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“James Naismith was a Canadian.”理解可知。James Naismith是加拿大人，故选C。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“He invented basketball in 1891.”理解可知。他在1891年发明了篮球运动故选B。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“t that time. He was a P.E. teacher a Springfield College,.”理解可知。当时詹姆斯是个老师，故选D。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.”理解可知。C句是错误的，故选C。
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“He invented basketball in 1891.”理解可知。篮球发明在100多年以前，故选A。
点评：阅读中先通读文后的问题.然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系. |
举一反三
Mum gives little Jerry twenty yuan. Then little Jerry goes shopping. He gets on a bus and sits down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s bag is open. There is twenty yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket. The money isn’t there now! Little Jerry is sure that the old woman is a thief(贼). He wants to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. He carefully puts his hands into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Then, the old woman shouts, “Where is my money? I can’t find it. There is a thief on the bus.” Little Jerry feels strange(奇怪的). Then he sees twenty yuan under his seat. Little Jerry is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”
小题1:________ is sitting beside little Jerry.| A．A young woman | B．An old man | | C．A young man | D．An old woman |
小题2:Little Jerry sees ______ in the woman’s bag.| A．a wallet | B．a packet | | C．twenty yuan | D．twenty dollars |
小题3:Little Jerry is sure that the old woman is a ______.| A．thief | B．teacher | | C．rich woman | D．poor woman |
小题4:Little Jerry sees ______ under his seat.| A．the old woman’s money | B．his money | | C．the thief’s money | D．the driver’s money |
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?| A．Little Jerry is a bad boy. | | B．Little Jerry often steals(偷) things. | | C．Mum gives little Jerry ten yuan. | | D．Little Jerry makes a mistake(错误). |
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完型填空（15分）
Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face,“What a long day this is going to be!”
Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off 1 hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.
“What a nice 2 ,”said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight.“It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up 3 smile.”
George, the little boy, told his mother about that 4 girl when he got back home,“She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”
“Why not give her some 5 ?”said his mother. George agreed.
The next morning, as Jennie 6 at he window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said,“Can I come in?”Jennie told him 7 to get into the house.
Opening the door to Jennie’s gentle“Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.”
“Are they for me?”said Jennie 8 .“How kind you are,”she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap.“I’ve 9 received any flower since we moved to the town.”
“Did you live in the countryside?”asked George, 10 the old, small and empty room.
“Yes,”said Jennie.
Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She 11 walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick 12 so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and move here to get work to do.
George told his parents 13 . They decided to help her. More and more people in the 14 gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up.
A few months later, Jennie and her mother 15 a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face.
| 小题2: | | A．house | B．door | C．smile | D．schoolbag |
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| 小题5: | | A．money | B．flowers | C．clothes | D．food |
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| 小题6: | | A．danced | B．cried | C．sat | D．laughed |
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| 小题8: | | A．angrily | B．easily | C．sadly | D．happily |
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| 小题9: | | A．never | B．usually | C．always | D．sometimes |
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| 小题10: | | A．looking for | B．looking around | | C．looking like | D．looking after |
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| 小题11: | | A．shouldn’t | B．needn’t | C．couldn’t | D．mustn’t |
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| 小题13: | | A．something | B．anything | C．everything | D．nothing |
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| 小题14: | | A．countryside | B．town | C．village | D．city |
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| 小题15: | | A．reached | B．left | C．closed | D．opened |
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Your peers are people your age or close to it. Besides close friends, your peers include other children you know who are the same age------like people in your grade, sports team, or neighborhood. Peers may have a positive influence on each other and play important roles in each other’s lives:
Positive examples
Peers set plenty of good examples for each other. Having peers who do well in school or do their best in a sport can influence you to work hard to realize your dream, too. Peers who are kind and helpful can influence you to build these qualities in yourself. Even peers you’ve never met can be role models(模范). For example, watching someone your age compete in the Olympics or give a piano concert might inspire you to go after a dream of your own.
Feedback(反馈) and advice
Your peers listen and give you feedback as you try out new ideas. They can help you make decisions, too: what courses to take, whether to get your hair cut or let it grow, or how to solve a problem. Peers often give each other good advice. Your peers will be quick to tell you when they think you’re making a mistake or doing something dangerous.
Socializing（交际）
Being with your peers----such as classmates or teammates----gives you a chance to learn how to make friends and deal with disagreements with people.
New experiences
Your peers might get you involved(参与) in clubs, sports, or volunteer groups. Your world would be far less rich without peers encouraging you to try some new food for the first time, or listen to a CD you have never heard before.
小题1:The first paragraph is mainly about .| A．who your peers are | | B．how to find peers whose interests are similar to yours | | C．the negative influence of peers on each other | | D．the difference between your close friends and your peers |
小题2:The author makes points of how peers have a positive influence on each other.小题3:With which of the following may the author agree?| A．Peers you have never met cannot influence you. | | B．You can ask your friends to make a decision for you. | | C．You should not play with peers you don’t like. | | D．Your peers may cause you to experience new things. |
小题4:The author mentions that good role models can influence you to .
① work hard to realize your dream
② do something dangerous
③ build good qualities in yourself
④ have fewer friends小题5:From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that being with your peers gives you a chance to .| A．influence other people | | B．play an important role | | C．learn how to make more friends | | D．improve your English skills |
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Mr. Carrey worked at a big company. He went to work by bus. One day when he was standing at the bus-stop, he watched cars go by. Many of the cars were new Sherry 700s, and most of them were yellow.
Mr. Carrey was a person who did not like to be different from other men. He always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work as they did.
Two months later, Mr. Carrey bought a new yellow Sherry 700. He was very pleased with it, and drove to work in it the next morning. When he saw all the other Sherry 700s, in front, behind and on both sides of him, he was even more pleased with his car.
Mr. Carrey parked his car in a big car-park near the office building, and walked to his office. But when he came back at five o’clock, there were so many yellow Sherry 700s in the car-park that Mr. Carrey did not know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look which he did not like. So he stopped.
Mr. Carrey could do nothing but wait nearly forty minutes until his car was the only yellow Sherry 700 left in the car-park.
小题1:Mr. Carrey bought a new yellow Sherry 700 because__________________ .| A．he did not like taking a bus | | B．he liked to be different from other men | | C．he liked to do the same things as other people | | D．the bus did not always come on time. |
小题2:In the car-park, “people gave him a look” because _____ .| A．he could not open the door of his car | | B．he was trying to open the door of more than one car | | C．he was in the wrong car-park | | D．he had a new yellow car |
小题3:Mr. Carrey had to wait until _____ in the car-park.| A．there was only one car left | | B．there was no one about to look at him | | C．there was only one yellow Sherry 700 left | | D．there were no yellow Sherry 700s left |
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Reading B
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him. He had tripped(绊倒) and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with some clothes, a baseball bat and a glove.
Mark knelt(跪) down and helped the boy pick up the things. Since they were going the same way, he offered to carry some things for the boy.
As they walked, Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill. He loved video games, baseball and history, but he was having trouble with some of his subjects.
They arrived at Bill’s home first. Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and talk. Then Mark went home.
They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, then both graduated from junior school. Three days before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Three days before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill reminded Mark of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill.
“You see, I took away all my things form school. I had stored away some of my mother’s sleeping pills. I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time talking and laughing, I realized that if I had died, I would have missed so many good times. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. _____________.”
小题1:When Bill fell down on his way home, Mark __________.| A．didn’t notice that | B．went away quickly | | C．helped him pick up the things | D．carried all the things for him |
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．Mark was a warm-hearted boy. | | B．Bill was good at all of his subjects. | | C．Bill and Mark were in the same school. | | D．Bill loved video games, baseball and history. |
小题3:At Bill’s home, they didn’t _________.| A．drink some Coke | B．watch TV | | C．have a pleasant talk | D．play video games |
小题4:Three days before graduation, Bill asked Mark to talk because he __________.| A．wanted to tell him his story | B．wanted to kill himself again | | C．hoped to have lunch together | D．hoped to go on holiday together |
小题5:What would Bill probably say at last?| A．I should die. | B．You saved my life. | | C．You did a good job. | D．You helped me a lot. |
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