完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分) Once upon a time, there were two fishermen who were good
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完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
Once upon a time, there were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to a lake to 1 . One of them 2 fishing alone by himself 3 the other was an outgoing person who loved to 4 friends with different people.
When he found that some tourists at the lake couldn’t catch any fish. “I will teach you how to do that” he said to them. “If you catch 10 fish, give me one. If you don’t get 10, you 5 give me anything.”
They feel like old friends at first sight. Both sides come to an a (an) 6 immediately.
After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another, and 7 taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every 10 fish that the tourists 8 .
9 of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a (an) 10 basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was respected(尊重) as 11 .
On the other hand, 12 fisherman didn’t have much fun. When the others circled around his camp, he became even more 13 . After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far 14 fish than his friend.
If we help others succeed, we harvest both 15 and friends.
| 小题1: | | A．play | B．study | C．fish | D．swim |
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| 小题2: | | A．prefer | B．enjoyed | C．wanted | D．would like |
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| 小题3: | | A．because | B．when | C．as | D．while |
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| 小题5: | | A．needn’t | B．didn’t have to | C．need | D．have to |
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| 小题6: | | A．agree | B．disagree | C．agreement | D．disagreement |
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| 小题7: | | A．also | B．as well | C．too | D．either |
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| 小题8: | | A．caught | B．give | C．gave | D．catch |
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| 小题9: | | A．At the beginning | B．In the middle | | C．At the end | D．In the end |
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| 小题10: | | A．little | B．full | C．empty | D．lot of |
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| 小题11: | | A．a fisherman | B．a teacher | C．an engineer | D．a farmer |
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| 小题12: | | A．another | B．other | C．the other | D．others |
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| 小题13: | | A．helpful | B．successful | C．dangerous | D．lonely |
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| 小题14: | | A．fewer | B．less | C．many | D．more |
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| 小题15: | | A．success | B．money | C．fish | D．time |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:A |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文通过两个人在钓鱼中的不同表现，告诉了我们一个人生道理。那就是，如果我们帮助别人成功，那么我们收获的是成功和朋友。
小题1:联系上文，可知他们去钓鱼，故选C，钓鱼。
小题2:词义辨析。Prefer更喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；wanted想要；would like想要。联系下文alone by himself可知他喜欢独自一人钓鱼。故选B。
小题3:联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选D，然而。
小题4:联系上下文。可知他喜欢和不同的人交朋友。故选D，make friends交朋友。
小题5:联系上文可知此处是不必的意思，选项B带有强迫性质，结合语境可知选A，不必。
小题6:联系上下文可知双方很快就达成了协议，故选C，协议，一致。
小题7:词义辨析。四个选项都表示也，但是选项BCD一般都用于句尾，故选A，也教他们钓鱼技术。
小题8:结合语境可知从句描述的是过去的动作，意思是每个游客抓住的鱼，故选A，抓住。
小题9:短语辨析。A.在一开始；B.在中间C.最终，终点；D.终于，最后。结合语境可知是在一天的终点，故选C。
小题10:结合语境可知他得到了一般满篮子鱼，故选B，满的。
小题11:联系上文，他教别人钓鱼的事实，可知被别人敬为老师，故选B，一位老师。
小题12:代词辨析。A.多个中的另一个；B.其它的；C.两个中的另一个；D.其他人。结合语境可知此处指的是另一个钓鱼的人，故选C。
小题13:联系上下文可知他感到更孤独了，故选D，孤独的。
小题14:词义辨析。Fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多；more更多。结合语境可知他收获的鱼比他的朋友少。故选A。
小题15:词义辨析。Success成功；money金钱；fish鱼； time时间。结合语境可知，如果我们帮助别人成功，我们得到的是成功和朋友。故选A。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
One of the most famous writers from England by far is Agatha Christie.
Agatha Christie’s real name was Agatha Miller. She was born in England in 1890.She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her family name to Christie.
She sold her first mystery book in 1920. This book was the first time that the world met Mrs.Christie’s famous detective Hercule Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple.
In 1928, Mrs. Christie’s first marriage broke up. She married M.E.L. Mallowan in 1930, but she still wrote her books under the name Agatha Christie.
In her life, Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 plays, and more than 100 short stories. She passed away in 1976 when she was 85 years old. Her books can still be found on sale in bookstores all around the world.
小题1: What did Aghta Christie do?| A．She was a detective. | B．she wrote books. | | C．She was a mystery． | D．She knew famous detectives. |
小题2: Who was Hercule Poirot?| A．A detective in her books. | B．One of her books. | | C．Her husband. | D．A writer. |
小题3: What happened in 1976?| A．Agatha Christie died. | | B．Agatha Christie left her husband. | | C．Agatha Christie wrote her last book. | | D．Agatha Christie wrote a short story. |
小题4: What’s the best title of the passage?| A．Books about detectives. | | B．Famous detectives. | | C．A famous writer. | | D．Agatha Christie or Agatha Miller. |
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Su Su is a 16-year-old Beijinger. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. She has just published(发表) her first book, The Enigma of the Universe (《宇宙之谜》).
The Enigma of the Universe tells a story of a girl called April. One day she meets an alien(外星人) boy named Kaka. Kaka takes April on a journey into the universe. Later April finds out a big secret about Kaka...
What"s special about this book? It"s a book written in both Chinese and English.
Su wrote the book when she was 14 years old. She was influenced（影响） by the book Sophie"s World (《苏菲的世界》) and the movie The Truman Show (《楚门的世界》). Sophie is a girl who is interested in philosophy（哲学）. Truman"s life is run by television.
These stories gave Su an idea for her own book. She decided to write it in English.
"My English teacher asked us to write something," says Su. "I thought I"d write about my idea."
Su spent a whole summer vacation writing the story.
"Sometimes I had to stop because I couldn"t find the right words," says Su. "I used the dictionary all the time."
After finishing the English novel, Su had another idea. She decided to translate it into Chinese. The job took her just a few days. "It was easy because Chinese is my native language (母语)," she says.
Su says her story is "a mixture of philosophy (哲学) and detective (侦探) story and science fiction".
"My classmates and I have turned it into a DV play," says Su. "I wrote the play and I played April. We will show it in our school soon!"
小题1:What did Su Su write？| A．Harry Potter | B．Sophie"s World | | C．The Truman Show | D．The Enigma of the Universe |
小题2:In Which language did Su Su write this book?| A．Chinese | B．English | | C．French | D．Both Chinese and English |
小题3:How did Su Su write the book?| A．She wrote it in Chinese first and then translate it into English. | | B．She wrote it in English first and then translate it into Chinese. | | C．She wrote it half in Chinese first and then wrote it half in English. | | D．She wrote it half in English first and then wrote it half in Chinese |
小题4:What does her book talk about?| A．It talks about how to learn English well. | | B．It is a mixture ofphilosophy(哲学) anddetective(侦探) story and science fiction. | | C．It talks about how to learn English grammar well. | | D．It is a mixture oflove. |
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People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse-- the famous Mickey Mouse.
About eighty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse could talk in these films. He made his mouse become a good friend of both young people and old people. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.
Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much. In his early life, Mickey did some wrong things. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said they didn"t want Mickey to do the wrong things. Because there were some things that Mickey could not do. Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does some foolish (愚蠢) and wrong things wherever he goes. Now, our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom (智慧). He has friends in almost every country.
小题1:Mickey Mouse first come out ________.| A．on TV | B．in the film | | C．in the play | D．In a picture book |
小题2:Children love Mickey Mouse because _______.| A．it can speak | B．It is clean | | C．it makes them happy | D．it is a mouse |
小题3:The dog, Pluto, is ________.| A．a fool that often does something wrong | | B．a clever dog that can do everything well | | C．a beautiful dog that people like very much | | D．a famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom |
小题4:Why did Disney make Donald Duck?| A．Because Mickey Mouse was very lonely | | B．Because there were some things that Mickey could not do | | C．Because Mickey was able to do everything | | D．Because people didn"t like Mickey Mouse any more. |
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完形填空 (10分)
Grandma was busy cooking in the kitchen and Sera was always to be here for dinner.
There were many photographs of past and present 1 members and many other old things on her grandma’s table. Among them, she especially loved the large clay pot (陶壶). It was beautiful, painted in many colours.
“May I hold it?” asked Sera.
“Yes, but please be 2 . It is very old.” Grandma picked up the pot with gentle hands, gave it to Sera, and then went into the kitchen.
Sera decided to sit on the sofa. The sofa was a few feet 3 her. She went backward. 4 a toy truck was there. The truck rolled (滚动) away when Sera stepped on it. She fell back onto the sofa. The clay pot 5 out of her hands and up into the air! It landed on the floor.
Sera could hear the clay crack (裂痕). “No, no!” she cried. She heard grandma’s footsteps coming toward her. How could she face her grandma now?
“It’s not so 6 , Sera,” Grandma said. “Come on. You can repair the pot.”
“Let me tell you a story about that pot.”
Grandma pointed to another crack in the pot. Sera had never 7 it before. “My grandma made this crack when she was about your age,” said grandma. “She was carrying it back to the village 8 it fell onto the road. It had been full of 9 , so she got all wet!” She pointed to another crack. “This crack came when I dropped the pot on a big boat that brought 10 here from Canada,” said grandma smiling. Sera laughed and held up the pot. She could see now how each crack had become part of the colourful design--and part of her family’s story.
| 小题1: | | A．school | B．family | C．team | D．village |
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| 小题2: | | A．helpful | B．useful | C．careful | D．peaceful |
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| 小题3: | | A．behind | B．beside | C．under | D．above |
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| 小题4: | | A．Suddenly | B．Amazingly | C．Unluckily | D．Surprisingly |
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| 小题5: | | A．picked | B．threw | C．dropped | D．flew |
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| 小题7: | | A．known | B．watched | C．heard | D．noticed |
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| 小题8: | | A．when | B．until | C．if | D．unless |
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| 小题9: | | A．sand | B．water | C．salt | D．sugar |
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A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make each hour?”
“If you must know, I make $20 each hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”
The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish (自私)！”
The little boy went to his room with no words and shut the door. After a short while, the father calmed down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry！Maybe I was too strict with you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you Daddy!” he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
小题1:How much does the boy’s father make one hour?小题2: In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ______.| A．very angry | B．quite happy | | C．too excited | D．a little nervous |
小题3: At first, the father refused to lend the money because ______.| A．he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself | | B．he thought the boy would buy something of no use | | C．he did not have enough money at that moment | | D．the boy always borrowed the money from him |
小题4: The boy wanted to buy ______ with twenty dollars.| A．a new novel for himself | | B．a nice present for his father | | C．a toy for his own birthday | | D．one hour of his father’s time |
小题5: From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father ______.| A．often played with his son | | B．spent little time with his son | | C．didn’t love his son at all | | D．often came home early |
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