阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr Black works in a hospital (医院). As a good 1
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Black works in a hospital (医院). As a good 1 , the people in the town like him. He’s often 2 to the patients (病人) and looks them over carefully. 3 he’s always busy and has little time to rest.
One morning Mr Black got to the hospital and saw there was a fat woman in the 4 . He called her into his office and asked, “ 5 , madam ?”
“It was my birthday yesterday, sir”, said the woman. “My husband gave me a 6 . But I couldn’t push my way in (挤进) it.”
“ 7 , madam,” said Mr Black, “You must lose some weight (减肥). You’ll be able to 8 your coat, if you do all that I say.”
“You’re 9 , sir,” said the rich woman. “He bought me not a coat, but an expensive 10 .”
| 小题1: | | A．doctor | B．farmer | C．teacher | D．cleaner |
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| 小题4: | | A．classroom | B．waiting room | C．park | D．zoo |
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| 小题5: | | A．How do you do | B．How are you | | C．What’s the matter | D．How old are you |
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| 小题6: | | A．house | B．coat | C．shop | D．present |
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| 小题7: | | A．It doesn’t matter | B．It’s a pleasure | | C．I have no idea | D．It’s my favourite |
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| 小题9: | | A．right | B．wrong | C．easy | D．safe |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们布莱克是一位很好地医生。一天他接待了一位想要减肥的女士，他的丈夫送给他一件生日礼物。可她进不去，来求助布莱克医生。
小题1:根据上文Mr Black works in a hospital (医院).他在医院工作,可知他最有可能是医生,故选A.
小题2:根据下文looks them over carefully.仔细检查他们,可知他是位不错的医生,故选D,他总是对病人和蔼可亲.
小题3:联系上下文可知前后是因果关系,故选C.
小题4:结合上文这是一家医院,过此处最有可能是候诊室,故选B.
小题5:作为医生的职业语言就是选C.你怎么了?
小题6:联系上文It was my birthday yesterday, 可知他的丈夫最有可能送给她的就是一件礼物,下文也告诉了我们不是外套.故选D.
小题7:A.没关系 B. 这是件高兴的事 C. 我不知道 D. 这是我最喜欢的.结合语境可知选A,表达对病人的安慰.
小题8:联系下文your coat可知选B,put单独不能表示穿的意思.
小题9:联系下文可知句意为,你错了,先生.故选B.
小题10:根据修饰词expensive昂贵的,可知选C.四个选项里只有小汽车最贵.
点评：这是一篇具有幽默性质的小短文，内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。 |
举一反三
Mr Brown is one of my friend . He can run very fast and likes to show people how fast he can run .
One day , a thief(小偷) got into his house , took some of his things and ran out of the house fast . Mr. Brown found it and ran after him , and shouted （喊）,“Hey ! Don’t you know you can’t get away from me ?”
But the thief ran much faster . Mr. Brown got angry and ran faster , too . He was soon a few kilometers away from his house . He was running hard when he met me. “ Why are you running so fast ?” I asked , “ I want to catch a thief .” said Mr. Brown “But where is the thief ?” I asked . “ Kilometers and kilometers behind .” Said Mr. Brown proudly . “ He thought he could run faster than me , but you see he is wrong .”
小题1:Did the thief steal(偷) anything from Mr. Brown’s house ?| A．Yes, he was. | B．No, he wasn’t . | C．Yes, he did . | D．No, he didn’t . |
小题2:Who ran faster , Mr. Brown or the thief ?| A．Yes, Mr. Brown . | B．No, the thief . | C．Mr. Brown | D．The thief. |
小题3:Did Mr. Brown catch the thief?| A．Yes, he did | B．No, he didn’t . | | C．Yes, but he let him go away . | D．No, but his friend did . |
小题4:What did Mr. Brown do when he found the thief ?| A．He ran after him . | B．He was angry with him . | | C．He caught him . | D．He stayed far behind him. |
小题5:What does the word “ proudly”mean ? |
One day a big cat was going into a forest to find something to eat. On his way he met his friend, the old owl(猫头鹰). The owl greeted him, “Good morning, my dear friend. Where are you going?” “I’m going to the forest to look for some birds to eat.” The cat answered. “But be careful not to catch any of my children.” The owl said to the cat. “OK,” the cat said. “But what do your children look like?” “Oh,” the owl said, “they are the most beautiful birds in the forest.”
“All right, I know that.” The cat said and walked on to the forest.
The cat entered the forest and saw many beautiful birds here and there. He remembered what the owl had told him and went away. Then after a long time, he saw some ugly birds in a nest. He sat down and ate them one by one. When the owl came back to her nest, she found it was empty.
小题1:The cat went to the forest .| A．to meet his friend | B．because he was hungry | | C．to see the tree | D．to visit the owl |
小题2:The old owl the cat.| A．knew | B．ate | C．didn’t like | D．didn’t see |
小题3: When the cat saw the beautiful birds, he .| A．didn’t eat any of them | B．ate only a few of them | | C．caught some but let them go | D．ate all of them |
小题4:The old owl’s children were .| A．beautiful | B．ugly | C．nice to the cat | D．the cat’s friends |
小题5:The owl’s nest was .| A．near the cat’s home | B．in a small tree | | C．on the ground | D．in the forest |
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Li Shizhen was born in 1518. When he grew up, he liked his father’s job and he was interested in medicine. He read many books about medicine and found something wrong in them. So he decided to write a new one. He tried his best to study medicine. He set out many times on long trips to collect herbs(采集草药)and talked with old farmers. In this way, he learned a lot from the working people.
After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen at last finished his great work, the Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book was one of the most important books in the medical science of the world.
小题1:Li Shizhen’s father was a perhaps.| A．farmer | B．doctor | C．worker | D．writer |
小题2:He decided to write a new medical book because there were .| A．no medical books | B．many medical books | | C．only a few medical books | D．no good medical books |
小题3:He often traveled long way for .| A．farmer | B．work | C．trips | D．medicine |
小题4:“his great work” means his Ben Cao Gang Mu.| A．work | B．book | C．study | D．trip |
小题5:He finished his work when he was years old.| A．sixty | B．fifty | C．in 1578 | D．seventy |
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He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair. He doesn’t smile very often. However, if you talk to him about music, he’ll have a lot to say.
This is Jay Chou, the 33-year-old pop king. His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing in May. Those songs are their favorite songs.
Jay Chou has a special album “Ye Huimei” named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother, he did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects. His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.
Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. “He is really good at music. It makes him attractive to me,” said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 boy.
“He is true to himself. He never follows others,” said Zhang Yuejie, a Junior 1 girl.
小题1:From this passage, we know that Jay Chou _________．| A．is very handsome | B．has a bright smile | | C．often makes too much noise | D．can play the piano |
小题2:His fans are so excited because ________．| A．he will sing their favorite songs in Beijing | | B．he has a special album | | C．he is good at music | | D．he never follows others |
小题3:When he was a little child, he .| A．talked a lot every day | | B．did well in his study | | C．started to like music | | D．had huge crowds of fans |
小题4:According to one of his fans, Jay ________．| A．is a good student | B．has long and beautiful hair | | C．can not speak clearly when he sings or talks | D．is very attractive to them |
小题5:The sentence “He never follows others.” in the last paragraph means .| A．he always has his own style | | B．he likes to walk alone | | C．he doesn’t like other people’s songs at all | | D．no one can do better than him |
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Do you know what special birthday presents the German Chancellor Schroeder（德国总理施罗德）gave his mother?
In 1990, he took her to lunch in a Mercedes（奔驰）car for her 80th birthday.
Schroeder’s family was very poor when he was young. Once his grandma had to steal（偷）meat from their neighbors. That was the only way to give the family a good supper. His mother was very sad and cried about it. Young Schroeder held his mother in his arms and said, “Mom, one day I’ll take you out in a Mercedes.” Forty years later he made these words come true.
Schroeder gave the old lady a second special present ten years later.
His father died before he was born. He was killed in World War II. His family didn’t know where his grave（坟墓）was. So Schroeder gave his mother a map on her 90th birthday. This map was very special. It showed where his father’s grave was. The old lady smiled happily at the surprising gift. Then Chancellor held his mother in his arms and kissed her face.
小题1:Where did Schroeder take his mother to lunch for her 80th birthday?| A．In a big restaurant. | B．In his office. | | C．In a Mercedes car. | D．At home. |
小题2:When did Schroeder say he would take his mother out in a Mercedes?| A．In 1990. | B．In 1950. | C．In 2000. | D．In 1948. |
小题3:What special present did Schroeder give his mother for her 90th birthday?| A．A Mercedes car. | B．A grave. | | C．A very special map. | D．A big cake. |
小题4:Who killed his father?| A．The war. | B．His grandfather. | | C．A driver in a Mercedes. | D．An earthquake. |
小题5:What can we learn from the passage? | A．Schroeder’s family was rich when he was young. | | B．Schroeder’s grandma liked stealing things very much. | | C．Schroeder was very young when his father died. | | D．Schroeder has a strong love for his mom. |
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