阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Xiao Shenyang was b

题型：山东省中考真题难度：来源：

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子
的最佳答案。

答案

举一反三

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Xiao Shenyang was born in 1981 in Liaoning, China. He became famous
after taking part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. He became a student of
Zhao Benshan, a famous comedy actor, in 2006. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan,
a popular folk (民间的) song-and-dance duet in northeast China. Many people
enjoy his Er Ren Zhuan performances.

Can you find a ring in an egg? But Liu Qian, a well-known magician (魔术师)
from Taiwan, found it in front of the audiences at 2009 CCTV Spring
Festival Gala. Liu Qian was born in 1976. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan"s
Youth Magic Competition. To make his performance better, he often performed
on streets, roads and other places for people.

Jackie Chan was born on April 7, 1954. His parents called him "Chan
Kongsang", which means "born in Hong Kong". In the early 1980s, Jackie went
to Hollywood. Today, he is well-known all over the world. Many people like his
action movies very much.

1-5 CBCAD

阅读理解。

     I have been a friend of Bill Gates for a long time. I knew him when he was a student at Harvard
University. We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company "Microsoft" and make
his own software. But he was the clever one! He is very good at writing computer languages and almost
all computers now use Microsoft software. The program "Word" is used from Britain to China!
     Of course he has made a lot of money and that makes people very jealous. They want to stop his success.
Even the government is against him and has tried to break his company into two parts. The government says
that it is unfair to other people who want to sell similar software. And what"s more, because he fits his new
software free in every new computer, the government says he is stopping other companies from selling their
programs. This is not fair. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger and
stronger. Bill Gates has only done what he can to stop other competitors.
     He is very rich, but he is generous. He has given millions of dollars to help the education and health of
many children around the world. You could not meet a better man than Bill Gates.

1. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________

2. 根据短文内容回答问题。
What are the two reasons for which the government has tried to break Bill Gates" company up?
(1)_____________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)_____________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

3. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
Each person in the company should try his best to make their business more successful.
_____________________________________________________________________________

4. 文中划线单词generous的汉语意思是：　
_____________________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　

5. 根据短文内容，用四个形容词描述一下Bill Gates。
(1) _________________　　　　 (2) _________________　　　　　　　
(3) _________________ 　　　　(4) _________________　　　　　　　

阅读理解。

     When you see the girl for the first time, you may think she is a boy. She is very outgoing (外向). Who is
she? Wang Meng, the Chinese top skater.
     On the evening of February 26th, 2010, Wang Meng first got to the finishing line in 1 minute and 29.213
seconds in the women"s 1000 meters short track speed skating final (短道速滑决赛) at the Vancouer Olympic
Winter Games (温哥华冬奥会). After she succeeded in the 500-meter and 3000-meter races, she won her
third gold medal this time. With this one China won four gold medals in the women"s short track speed skating.
That helped China first win the team gold medal in Winter Olympics history.
     Just before the final race Wang Meng caught a bad cold and coughed terribly. With the words of "You can,
you can do!" she won at last. She said, "I really feel these three gold medals belong to my team, to China. It
was with the help of my team that I won the prize."
     Though Wang Meng is only twenty-four, she has been the most successful Chinese skater. Chinese are
proud of her and her team. We hope she will be faster in Sochi Olympics in 2014.

1. China won ____ gold medals in the women"s short track speed skating.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

2. It took Wang Meng 1 minutes and 29.213 seconds to finish the ____ short track speed skating final.

A. women"s 1000
B. men"s 1000
C. women"s 500
D. men"s 500

3. In Wang Meng"s opinion, ____ made her win the prize at last.

A. a strong body
B. a bad cold
C. her team"s help
D. much exercise

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Wang Meng is very outgoing like a boy.
B. Wang Meng is the most successful Chinese skater.
C. Chinese people are proud of Wang Meng and her team.
D. China has got the team gold medal twice in Winter Olympics history.

阅读理解。

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CHARLIE CHAPLIN
1889	Born in London. Mother Dancer, Father Actor, not much money
1894	Started dancing and singing for money
1904	Joined a traveling theater company and went to America
1910	Someone offered him a part (角色) in a film. Went to Hollywood
1914	Became a film director (导演)
1977	Died in Switzerland. People were very sad
阅读理解。
Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a jungle doctor in Africa. He was born in France. He had learned to play the piano since he was five and he was a very good musician. He decided to be a doctor when he was 30 years old. Then he studied medicine for eight years. After that, he asked to be sent to Africa in 1913. Dr. Schweitzer took big boxes of medicine with him to Africa. He had to go through a lot of dangerous places. At first the new white doctor was not welcome, but soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend and they helped him build his first small hospital near a river. Many people came to the hospital. Dr. Schweitzer worked day and night. When he ran out of money and needed more medicine t he would go back to Europe to make money by playing music. Then he would return to Africa. Later he built a bigger hospital. He spent most of his life in Africa, not only helping sick people but also teaching the people how to help each other. During World War I, he was sent to prison. He found that war was more terrible than disease (疾病). When the war was over, he made a speech everywhere to propose (提倡) peace and respect (尊敬) for lives. In 1952, he was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.
1. Albert Schweitzer was about ________ years old when he went to Africa.
A. 30 B. 36 C. 38
2. People in Africa were ________ to him when Schweitzer got there at first.
A. kind B. unfriendly C. polite
3. Schweitzer"s first hospital in Africa was ________.
A. far from rivers B. built by his friends who came with him C. built with the help of people in Africa
4. When Schweitzer ran out of money in Africa, ________.
A. he worked for longer hours B. he went back to Europe and made money by playing music C. people in Africa helped him
5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Schweitzer studied medicine for seven years. B. Schweitzer was born in Africa. C. Schweitzer was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952.
阅读理解。
Thomas Adams, an American inventor, is the father of modern bubble (泡泡) gum. During the 1870s, Adams discovered a new way to make chewing gum by accident, while he was trying to find a use for chicle (糖胶树胶)- Mr. Adams wanted to make rubber (橡胶) from chicle. Mr. Adams worked for a long time trying to make rubber from chicle. His oldest son also helped him sometimes. But they never discovered a way to make it work. One day, Thomas Adams was in a store when he heard a young girl ask for some chewing gum. Adams and his son had been chewing chicle while they were working on the rubber, so he decided to give up trying to make rubber from the chicle and make gum instead. At that time, chewing gum was made from spruces" sap (云杉树液). This chewing gum didn"t taste very good. Adams thought chewing gum from chicle tasted better. He and his son wrapped small pieces of chicle in colorful paper and sold it. People everywhere began chewing his gum at once. Mr. Adams" gum could make bubbles, but the bubbles were very sticky (胶粘的). Until 1928 Walter Diemer found a way to improve chewing gum by making bubbles that were not sticky.
1. Where was Thomas Adams from?
A. The United States. B. The United Kingdom. C. Australia. D. Spain.
2. The word "wrapped" here in Chinese means "_________.
A. 掩饰 B. 遮蔽 C. 包裹 D. 覆盖
3. What did Thomas Adams give up trying to make?
A. A new kind of paper. B. A new kind of rubber. C. A new kind of chicle. D. A new kind of drink.
4.Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE?
A. Mr. Adams thought spruce gum didn"t taste as good as chicle gum. B. Mr. Adams never found a way to make rubber from chicle. C. Mr. Adams is the father of modern bubble gum. D. Mr. Adams was the first person to sell gum.
5. What was the difference, between Mr. Diemer"s gum and Mr. Adams" gum?
A. Mr. Diemer"s gum could make bubbles. B. Mr. Diemer"s gum was less sticky. C. Mr. Diemer"s gum was made from tree sap. D. Mr. Diemer"s gum was sold in colorful paper.