阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料回答问题。     Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.

阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料回答问题。     Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.

题型:湖南省中考真题难度:来源:
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料回答问题。     Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood (洪水), and quite
a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth"s house was high enough to escape it.
     Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could
build a new house. Elizabeth"s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take
care.
     "Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town
in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day
before Christmas, this woman said to her children, "We won"t be able to have much for Christmas. I"m going
to get just one present for us all.Now I"ll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents.
Here"s our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present.
They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present." 1. How many children did Elizabeth have?
    ____________________________________________________________
2. What did Elizabeth do after the flood?
    ____________________________________________________________
3. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn"t it? 
    ____________________________________________________________
4. What do you learn from the story?
    ____________________________________________________________
答案

1. She had six children / Six
2. She helped one of the family which had lost everything.
    (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.)
3. Yes, it was.
4. We should try to help those who are in trouble.
答案不唯一

举一反三
完形填空。                                                     Which part is the most important?
     My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. When I was   1  . I thought music
and talking were the most important things, so I said:"My   2   Mommy." She said:"No, many people are deaf
and can"t hear anything but they live normal lives. But you   3   thinking about my questions and I will ask you
again soon."
     Several years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her:"Mommy.   4   is very important to 
  5  , so it must be our eyes."
     She looked at me and told me:"You are learning fast, but your   6   is not right because there are many people
who are blind and who arc happy and healthy all the same."
     Then, last year, my grandpa   7  .
     Everybody was crying. My mom asked me:"Do you know the most important body pan now, my dear? The
most important body part is your   8  ."
     "Is it because it holds up (支撑) my head?" I asked.
     "No, it is because it can hold a head of a friend or a loved one when they   9  ." she answered. "Everybody
needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life. So,
you will  10  have a shoulder to cry on when you need it."
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(     )1. A. older   
(     )2. A. ears   
(     )3. A. stop   
(     )4. A. mind   
(     )5. A. everybody
(     )6. A. question 
(     )7. A. came   
(     )8. A. shoulder 
(     )9. A. laugh  
(     )10. A. never  
B. younger  
B. eyes    
B. begin   
B. heart   
B. somebody     
B. problem 
B. died    
B.  foot   
B. dance   
B. always   
C. cleverer 
C. mouth    
C. keep     
C. sight    
C. nobody                        
C. answer   
C. arrived  
C. hand     
C. cry      
C. seldom   
阅读理解。
     One day a red rose blossomed (开花) in a forest. A pine tree not far away said:"What a beautiful flower.
I wish I could he that lovely.
     The rose said:"I am the most beautiful plant in this forest."
     Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said:" Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns (刺)"
     The pine tree said:"Red rose, you have thorns, too." Sometimes, the rose would look at the cactus and
say:"This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor."
     Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw birds
stick (刺) their beaks (鸟嘴) into the cactus and then fly away. The rose asked what the birds were doing.
The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the rose:"You can also
drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help."
     The rose fell ashamed (羞愧的), but asked the cactus for help. The cactus kindly agreed and the birds
filled their beaks with water for the rose"s roots (根).
     So the rose learned:never judge (判断) anyone by appearance (外表).
1. At the beginning of the story the rose thought that the cactus was _____.
A. ugly
B. lovely
C. beautiful 
2. Both the rose and the cactus have _____.
A. thorns
B. leaves
C. fruit
3. The underlined word "useless" in this passage means "_____" in Chinese. 
A. 无营养的
B. 不友好的
C. 无用的
4. Which of the following is True according to the story?
A. The birds could get water from the pine tree.
B. The rose got water from the cactus at last.
C. The pine tree wanted to get water from the rose.
5. What"s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. Plants and birds
B. Ways of growing roses
C. Appearance isn"t everything.
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。
     "Who did this?" asked Miss Green.
     There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also
what our teacher already knew.
     "Who broke this window?"
     "Uh, Oh." I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would
be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn"t want to put up my hand. But I had
to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.
     Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.
     "I know how you like birds, Peter." She said. "Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will
not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding (奖赏) you for your honesty (诚
实), not for breaking the window."
     I couldn"t believe it! The teacher didn"t punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use
that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起) the lesson my teacher taught me.
     Honesty is always best.
1. Who broke the window?
    ________________________________________________________
2. How many children were in the classroom? 
    ________________________________________________________
3. Where did Miss Green take down the book? 
    ________________________________________________________
4. What was the book about? 
    ________________________________________________________
5. What can we learn from the story? 
    ________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文,然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。
     I had a very unusual experience on (1)_____ 星期天. At around ten o"clock in the morning, I was walking
down the street when a UFO landed in (2)f_____ of me. You can imagine how (6)_____ 奇怪的 it was! An
alien got out and walked down the Center Street. I (4)_____ 跟随 it to see where it was going, and I was very
surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. While it was looking at the souvenirs, the assistant called the
(5)p_____.
阅读理解。
     Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was
for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found
time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used
to volunteer at the mint festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art
programme.
     After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to
see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would
be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was
almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the
information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and
grandchildren.
     After a hurricane (飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red
Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says,"I have always liked the Red Cross
because the organization helps people in need no matter what."
      One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. Now,
she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is reading and writing skills.
Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and
then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the
book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.
      Helen says,"The most rewarding (有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people
I help, They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs."
1. When was Helen"s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross?   
    __________________________________________________________________ 
2. What did Helen do after she retired? 
    __________________________________________________________________                                      
3. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?
    __________________________________________________________________                           
4. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross? 
    __________________________________________________________________
5. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen"s home?  
    __________________________________________________________________                   
6. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?   
    __________________________________________________________________                                  
7. What can you learn from Helen?        
    __________________________________________________________________