Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and da
题型：不详难度：来源：
Some foods _ bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5°C~10°C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is _ . In warm climates, this temperature can be kept _ in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15°C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should the general heating of the house. The room should also be well and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.
Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp _ , so an underground basement usually _ an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, _ __, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.
| 小题1: |
|
| 小题2: |
|
| 小题3: |
|
| 小题4: |
|
| 小题5: |
|
| 小题6: |
|
| 小题7: |
|
| 小题8: |
|
| 小题9: |
|
| 小题10: |
|
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:C
解析
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要从肉蛋奶类食品，干燥食品和蔬菜水果三个方面讲述了食品储存的一些知识。
小题1:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Destroy破坏，毁坏；cause 引起，使遭受；harm伤害，损害；hurt伤害。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，阳光会破坏像牛奶这里食物里面的维生素。故选A。
小题2:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Become变得；get到达，获得；go去，达到，趋于；turn 转向，转变。句意：一些食物很快就能变坏，比如肉，蛋和牛奶。在表示变化时，become强调自然变化，go多指由强到弱，有好到坏的的变化。结合语境可知选C。
小题3:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Reduced减少，降低；raised提高，筹集；increased增加，增长；shortened缩短，减少。结合语境可知此处指的是，在这样的温度范围，微生物的活动就会减少。在表示减少的含义时，reduce一般指的是数量的减少，shorten指的是长度的减少，故选A。
小题4:考查语境理解及副词辨析。Usually通常；seldom 很少，不常；forever 永远，不断地；only仅仅，只。结合语境可知此处指的是，在温暖的气候条件下，这个温度智能在冰箱里面保持。故选D。
小题5:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Choose选择；enjoy 喜欢，享受；share 分享；refuse 拒绝。结合语境可知此处指的是储存的干粮需要分享房子里面的加热设备。故选C。
小题6:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Aired使……通风，晾干；cleaned打扫，清扫；decorated装饰，布置；emptied使失去，使……成为空的。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个房间也要充分通风。故选A。
小题7:考查语境理解及名词辨析。Appearance外貌，外观；growth发展，种植；development 发展；increase 增加，增长。句意：潮湿能导致绿霉菌快速生长。故选B。
小题8:考查语境理解及名词辨析。Conditions条件,情况；situations状况，情境，局面；matters 事件，事态；scenes 场景，景色。句意：水果和蔬菜需要潮湿凉爽的环境，故选A。
小题9:考查语境理解及动词辨析。gets 得到，获得； becomes成为，变得；creates 创造，创作；makes制作，使得，构成。句意：因此一个地下室通常就成为一个不错的储存地。Get和become在表示变化时，多指本身性质，特点的变化，make是的是作为某物，故选D。
小题10:考查语境理解及连词辨析。therefore 因此；besides此外，而且；however然而，可是；then 那么，然后。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选C，如果中央加热装置在地下室里面，它就不会是完美的，除非装置和管道不发出任何热量。
举一反三
小题1:All of the above four start from the city of_______.
| A．Shanghai | B．Xi"an | C．Beijing | D．Guilin |
| A．Golden-01 | B．Golden-02 |
| C．Golden-03 | D．Golden-04 |
| A．Hong Kong | B．Dunhuang |
| C．Nanjing | D．Lhasa |
| A．Golden-01 | B．Golden-02 |
| C．Golden-03 | D．Golden-04 |
Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应)，the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.
| Title: How to make a 1 speech | ||
| Technique | Reasons | Requirements |
| Keep it simple | You should think about your idea well enough | 3 one or two of your main ideas well. |
| If you have a 2 idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too. | ||
| Organize it well. | You should get your speech well 4 | Know very well about the 6 ,main points and ending of the speech |
| If you don’t, the 5 will be confused. | ||
| Keep it 7 | Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and 8 . | Make your speech as short as 10 . |
| If you don’t, the audience will feel 9 . | ||
A foreign student who didn"t know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. "Well, here is a restaurant. I"m going to have something to eat," he said.
He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. "American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?" he asked himself
He looked around and found a ladder(梯子)against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, "Hey, what are you doing up there?" Mr Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman.
‘Doesn"t your notice say "Meals on the house for three days"? Is it just a joke?" the foreign student answered.
On hearing this, both Mr Smith and the policeman burst into laughter.
Do you know the meaning of on the house"?
小题1:The Smiths have____.
| A．opened a restaurant | B．built a house |
| C．climbed onto the top | D．been policemen |
| A．Because they wanted to attract policemen |
| B．Because they wanted people to eat on the roof |
| C．Because they wanted to attract more customers |
| D．Because they liked to play jokes |
| A．when the Smiths started their business |
| B．when the Smiths put on the notice |
| C．when the policeman came to the restaurant |
| D．when it was time to have lunch |
| A．was very hungry | B．knew little about English |
| C．climbed onto the top of the house | D．took away the ladder |
| A．is taken on the house | B．is paid on the house . |
| C．is made on the house | D．is free for the customers; |
The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but "the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor," Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph.
In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry（骑士神）and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word "chivalry" comes from "cheval" in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century "gentleman", which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends.
Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US.
In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on "ceremonial occasions (正式场合)”．
Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say "hold your horses" to mean “slow down". If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to "get off his or her high horse". And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as "as strong as a horse", "workhorse" and "horsing around". .
Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming).
Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have "excellent memories", according to Discovery News. Maybe that"s why Chinese people say, "An old horse never gets lost".
Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.
小题1:According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially?
| A．the Year of the Snake | B．the Year of the Tiger |
| C．the Year of the Mouse | D．the Year of the Horse |
| A．A weapon of war. |
| B．The royal police"s transportation to go around in the UK. |
| C．Race horses. |
| D．Animal actors in movies. |
| A．Hold your horses. | B．Get off your high horse. |
| C．Be as strong as a horse | D．An old horse never gets lost |
| A．The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world |
| B．The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies. |
| C．Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories". |
| D．Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor. |
| A．Economy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays. |
| B．The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US. |
| C．Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day. |
| D．Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse. |
Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.
Meeting the neighbors Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock onpeople"s door and find out what they would like improving in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don"t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.
Neighborhood watch Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it"s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It"s a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly.
Lending a hand There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do iheir shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog.
No littering Nobody likes picking up other people"s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable.
Recycling Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places to people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. Ifit"s not, do something about it.
So go on...Just tell us what kind of project you want to join jn. Then we"ll send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.
小题1:The aim of the Big Lottery is_ .
| A．to make the neighborhood busier |
| B．to help the old people in the community |
| C．to improve the local community |
| D．to help young babies in the neighborhood |
| A．Anyone who wants to. | B．All the teenagers. |
| C．Students in the neighborhood. | D．Teenagers from 14 t0 19. |
| A．neighborhood watch is good to make the community cleaner |
| B．how to make the community safer and morefriendly |
| C．lending a hand means to lend some money to others |
| D．to help neighbors do what they wouldn"t like to do. |
| A．Recycle the rubbish and take tums to pick up others" rubbish. |
| B．Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street. |
| C．Find out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere. . |
| D．Try to recycle three-fourths ofyour rubbish once or twice a week. |
| A．Discuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area. |
| B．Do some shopping once a week for old people who can"t do it. |
| C．Pick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner. |
| D．Look after the garden, walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money. |
最新试题
- 下列现象中，不属于生命现象的是（ ）A．植物的根向地生长B．含羞草被手触动时，小叶合拢，叶柄下垂C．种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
- 2010年5月1日－10月31日，世界博览会（简称世博会）在上海举办。来自世界240多个国家和国际组织参加了上海世博会。
- 下面漫画反映的是影响民生的一个重要因素。解决这一问题需要( )A．逐步提高居民收入在国民收入收入分配中的比例B．确保工
- 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
- n个球队进行单循环比赛（参加比赛的任何一只球队都与其他所有的球队各赛一场），总的比赛场数应为（ ）A．2nB．n2C．
- 我国每年从国外进口大量的商品。如果一部数码相机以日元表示的进口价格下跌了3%，其他条件不变，人民币升值后该商品用人民币标
- 甲、乙两种物质的溶解度曲线如图所示，下列分析正确的是（ ）A．乙的溶解度受温度影响比较大B．可以用降温结晶的方法得到甲
- “喂，这只鸡腿给你吧，我不想吃了。”“我不要。咱自己挣钱哩，买得起。谢谢啊！”从这段中学生与农民工的对话中，你懂得了 A
- 工艺品厂计划生产某种工艺品，每日最高产量是40个，且每日生产的产品全部售出．已知生产x个工艺品成本为P（元），售价为每个
- 如图所示电路中，当滑动变阻器R的触头向右滑动时，A．R上电流一定变大B．R上电流一定变小C．R上电压一定变大D．R上电压
热门考点
- 下列行为中，不属于侵犯公民肖像权的是[ ]A、广告商张某未征求李梅同意，就把李梅的肖像印在广告上B、胡某对季顺不
- 一位患骨质软化的人，又有一到黄昏就视力模糊的症状．下列药品中，服用哪一种效果最好（ ）A．钙片B．维生素AC．纤维素D
- 八年级学生张某从一家自选商场买了一部英语复读机，用了不到一个星期就坏了，同学们一看，都说这是假冒伪劣产品，于是他去找自选
- 在平行四边形ABCD的对角线相交于点O．E、F、P分别OB、OC、AD的中点，且AC=2AB，求证：EP=EF．
- 下列说法正确的是：A．做功和热传递在改变物体内能上是等效的B．布朗运动就是液体分子的热运动C．分子间的引力和斥力是不能同
- 下列各种情况下，溶液中一定能大量存在的离子组是（ ）A．由水电离出的c（H+）=l×10-12mol/L的溶液中：K+
- 公安部通知，从2012年7月起的交通违法新规开始执行闯红灯，记6分，罚100元；酒驾，5年内不得再考取驾照，不系安全带，
- 指出下列划线词的古今义。（1）遂用猖蹶古义：___________；今义：___________（2）此可以为援而不可图
- 《中华民国临时约法》颁布是在 年；我国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功是在 年。
- 化学用语是高度浓缩的符号体系，可准确简洁的记录、表达、交流化学信息。请用元素符号或化学式填空： 2个氮原子_______
© 2017-2019 超级试练试题库,All Rights Reserved.