Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that pe
题型：不详难度：来源：
Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may cancer. If smokers had learned these
when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.
Most smokers try first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke?
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking be cool.
Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:B
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了吸烟对人们的身体有害。年轻人吸烟往往是受周围朋友或香烟广告的的影响。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。这有利于他们远离香烟。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。A. from 从……B. with 和C. by 通过……D. to朝……你知道每天有人死于呼吸来自别人的香烟的烟雾吗？根据句意，故选A。
小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. produce 生产B. devote 奉献C. cause 造成，导致D. lead引导，香烟中含有43中可以致癌的物质，根据句意，故选C
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. facts 事实B. information 信息不可数拿出 C. message 信息可数名词D. news消息。如果吸烟者在他们年轻时了解了这些事实，可能他们就不会吸烟。these,这些，后加可数名词复数，故选A。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。A. theirs 名词性物主代词 B. their形容词性物主代词 C. them 宾格D. themselves他们自己，反身代词。大部分烟民是在他们是青少年时尝试的第一支烟。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. out-going 外向的B. hard-working 勤奋的 C. easy-going 随和的D. grown-up长大的。通常情况下,他们开始吸烟,因为他们认为这让他们看起来更成熟。故选D。
小题6:考查频率副词及语境的理解。A. never从不B. often经常C. sometimes有时D. always总是，一直。香烟公司从来不对香烟的青少年说实话。故选A。
小题7:考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. need 需要 B. might 可能C. must 必须D. may可以根据上文描述，可知年轻人们常常认为吸烟肯定是酷的。故选C。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。A. look up查阅B. put up 张贴C. set up 建立D. give up放弃。可悲的是一旦一个人开始吸烟,香烟就很难戒掉，根据句意，故选D。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。A. so所以B. although尽管 C. because 因为D. but但是，大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为他们受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。根据句意，故选C。
小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。A. what 什么 B. how怎样 C. why 为什么D. if如果。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。根据句意，故选B。
举一反三
According to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important—more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.
Teens Read Variety of Material
Over half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle-school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading ‘stories about people of my own age’ as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and heritage.
Other Interests
Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.
Another survey which is published by www. SmartGirl.com studied the differences between teenage boys’ and girls’ reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%) than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girl also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.
小题1:Most teens enjoy reading______.
| A．history books | B．novels and stories |
| C．about their own culture | D．about science |
| A．reading books | B．watching TV |
| C．reading magazines | D．listening to music |
| A．Teens’ Reading Habit | B．Another Survey about Teens |
| C．Boys’ and Girls’ Interests | D．Boys’ and Girls’ Habits Differ |
“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest. It’s only two weeks away and I don’t know what I’m doing! Everybody will laugh at me. There’s no way to avoid it!”
“Don’t be so negative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “You’re going to be great, You’re very capable. You have the skills to do just about anything.”
Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.
“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Let’s brainstorm a list of things you could do. We’ll divide the list into categories or groups. Let’s start with music. You play the piano, right?”
“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.
“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.
Danny shook his head no. “Let’s move on to another category.”
“What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.
“I don’t know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted. “Elena, how did I get myself into this huge mess?”
“Stop being so…” Elena paused, “That’s it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”
Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”
Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”
小题1:Elena and Danny were talking ______.
| A．in the cafeteria | B．in the classroom | C．in a theatre | D．at home |
| A．the spilled milk | B．her friend Elena |
| C．the talent contest | D．the milk-soaked bread |
| A．play the piano | B．sing a song |
| C．perform magic tricks | D．do a dramatic reading |
| A．A Huge Mess | B．The Talent Contest |
| C．An Unlucky Boy | D．A Dramatic Reading |
注意：每个空格只填一个单词
People visit other countries for many purposes. Some travel on businesses; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries.
Wherever you go, and for whatever purpose, it’s important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While most people you meet when travelling are sure to be nice, there are dangers—theft being the most common. So prepare for your trip in advance.
As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’t want to get to your destination （目的地）only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire (到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you can be treated. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international driver’s license.
If you need to take medicine with you—such as travel-sickness pills—keep it in its original container（容器）. If you don’t, you may find yourself doing a lot of explaining to customs officials at your destination.
Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. Also, try and learn a few basic words and phrases—don’t assume that the local people will speak your language.
When you get to your destination, you’d better use official transport. Always go to the bus and taxi stands, don’t accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. If you are travelling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of money, you should ask about a safe for storing them in. Finally, remember to smile. It’s the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world!
| Have a Safe Trip | ||
| Aspects of being safe | 小题1: on safety. | |
| Paperwork | visa | You must have the 小题2: visa. |
| medical insurance | You are able to get 小题3: if you’re ill during the journey. | |
| driving license | You should have the 小题4: driver’s license if you’d like to drive in foreign countries. | |
| Medicine | Make sure it is 小题5: in its original containers. | |
| Guidebook | If you buy one, you’ll know the local customs by 小题6: it. | |
| 小题7: | You can try to learn some simple words and phrases the local people use. | |
| Transport | Use public transport. Don’t 小题8: into strangers’ cars. | |
| Hotel | Lock the door from the 小题9: . | |
| Form of communication | Don’t forget to 小题10: when communicating with others. | |
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Of course, yes. Here’s our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help ---and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
小题1:How do you feel when your best friend isn’t around you according to the passage?
小题2:Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the writer?
小题3:What is the best way to make friends according to the writer?
小题4:Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends according to the writer?
小题5:What should you do if you want to make more friends? (请自拟一句话作答)
Some foods _ bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5°C~10°C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is _ . In warm climates, this temperature can be kept _ in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15°C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should the general heating of the house. The room should also be well and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.
Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp _ , so an underground basement usually _ an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, _ __, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.
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