People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before

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People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from the polluted air.

Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy days. During these days, people can only see things that are very near them. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog.
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major factors for PM2.5, which is the main problem with air pollution. Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern for the whole nation.
Our government is taking action to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment. It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.
小题1:People will take 　　 with them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air.

A．keys

B．wallets

C．phones

D．face masks

小题2:What does the underline word mean?

A．阴雨的

B．阳光明媚的

C．雾蒙蒙的

D．月光下的

小题3:What are the main factors for PM2.5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences?

A．driving cars and having fewer trees

B．burning coal and having fewer trees

C．having fewer trees and no rain

D．driving cars and burning coal

小题4:Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation?

A．Because people can’t see things clearly.

B．Because there are many hazy days.

C．Because the poor air is bad for people’s health.

D．Because there are so many cars in China.

小题5:What can people do to prevent pollution?

A．use less coal than now

B．cut down on energy use

C．use less resources

D．reduce and make full use of energy and resources

答案

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:D

解析

试题分析：本文介绍了中国的许多城市的空气都被污染了，造成空气污染的主要因素有两个，开车和煤炭燃烧。很差的空气对身体健康危害很大，特别是对孩子和老人。我们政府正在采取措施防止污染，给人们一个健康的生活环境。
小题1:细节理解题。根据But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask.现在中国许多人有一个更重要的东西要带，面具。.故选D。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据下句，people can only see things that are very near them。人民只能看到离他们很近的东西。可知hazy是雾蒙蒙的。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据driving cars and burning coal are two major factors for PM2.5。开车和煤炭燃烧是空气污染的主要因素。故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. 很差的空气对身体健康危害很大。故选C。
小题5:细节理解题。根据It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.它号召人们充分利用能源和资源减少能源的使用。故选D。

举一反三

I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley（峡谷）below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it.
Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early （we usually expect snow in January）. It rained all day, and then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!
Both Jenny and I are well. I don’t know if I have told you in the last E-mail that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work. Please write to us to tell us your news. Yours,
Victor
小题1:The Yorkshire Moors is a _____ .

A．hotel

B．natural park

C．hospital

D．cafe

小题2:When did the ladies take a walk?

A．Only in the morning.

B．Only in the afternoon.

C．Both in the morning and in the afternoon.

D．In the evening.

小题3:They had _____ snow this winter.

A．an early

B．a late

C．a usual

D．a big

小题4:The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 means _____.

A．the valley

B．travel

C．the mist

D．the train

小题5:What do we know from this passage?

A．This is the first time Victor wrote an e-mail to Sandy.

B．Edward didn’t go traveling because he had just come out of hospital.

C．Jenny’s new job in a hotel is an easy one.

D．People in England like the old steam powered trains very much.

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Mr. White is a member of his office. He"s strong and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. So he"s always       more than his workmates. Of course he"s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife      him well and does all at home.
__   ! Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be       . Now Mrs. White has to look after her there and she can"t go home. Mr. White often eats something in the restaurant. As he       did some cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly (零乱不堪) .
Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone rang. He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to      an important telephone number down. But he could find       a piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he forgot it and went to work. Two hours later        came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter. Her husband came in while she was        the table. He couldn"t        the number on the table and called out angrily ,"Who let you clean the table?"

小题1:

A．helped

B．thought

C．paid

D．asked

小题2:

A．sees

B．knows

C．misses

D．takes care of

小题3:

A．Well

B．Once

C．What"s more

D．Bad luck

小题4:

A．in hospital

B．outside

C．in bed

D．in time

小题5:

A．not

B．never

C．almost

D．often

小题6:

A．write

B．remember

C．understand

D．use

小题7:

A．either a pen or

B．neither a pen nor

C．both a pen and

D．not only a pen but

小题8:

A．he

B．his friend

C．his wife

D．his daughter

小题9:

A．brushing

B．walking in

C．leaving

D．cleaning

小题10:

A．find out

B．listen to

C．see

D．write

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A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. Many other animals soon died in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in 2005. But there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—— men. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal, There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals.
小题1:There was _____ in Hong Kong a thousand years ago.

A．a mountain

B．the woods

C．a thick forest

D．a hill

小题2:The _____ began to die out when people came to live in Hong Kong.

A．animals

B．pigs

C．trees

D．chickens

小题3:Elephants quickly disappeared because _____.

A．they didn"t want to live there

B．there wasn’t enough food for them to eat

C．they liked living with other people

D．they didn"t like Hong Kong at all

小题4:From the passage, what do we know about the baking deer in Kong Hong?

A．They are so delicious that people have to eat them.

B．There are not many barking deer now.

C．They look like deer but they are dogs.

D．They have many real enemies including men.

小题5:The passage tells us that _____.

A．we can eat wild animal

B．we must kill the barking deer

C．people can hunt little animal

D．it"s important for us to protect the wild animal

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao(淘宝)? I am aTaobaoer, ” says Wangfang, 28,a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site She spends half of her salary(薪水) on Ta, has become an important part of Wangfang’s life. obao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet user like Wang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candy to DVD players. And clothing and home-use products are the most popular goods bought online.
The biggest attration for buyers is the low price of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety of online shopping, Wangfang said,“It’s very safe and easy. If you can’t receive the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get a refund If you give the goods back.”
小题1:What goods do people like to choose online best?
A.Clothing          B.Candy           C. Books
小题2:Buying goods online is usually      than buying them from the shopping mall.
A.faster            B.safer            C. cheaper
小题3:The underlined word “refund”means        in Chinese..C
A.补偿金          B.退款            C.欠款
小题4:From the passage we can learn       .
A.Taobao is the largest site of online shopping in the world
B. Wangfang spends most of the money she makes online shopping
C.more and more Chinese enjoy shopping online
小题5:The passage mainly talk about_____
A. a shopping mall   B.Taobao       C. online shopping

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阅读下列短文，根据短中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Hi, everyone! I will graduate from high school in June. Some of my foreign friends have asked me about the process of entering an American university(综合性大学), so here I will tell you how it works.
First you have to choose which university you want to go to. This is not easy, as there are over 3,000 universities and colleges in the USA. Do you want to stay near home, or do you want to go far away? What do you want to study? Once you have decided what is important to you, I would suggest choosing about five schools to apply to (申请). This way, if one or two schools do not accept you, you still have a chance of being accepted by the others.
After you have chosen which schools you would like to apply to, you have to finish an application form for each one. You also need to ask two or three of your teachers to write letters to the universities explaining why you would be a good university student. For many people, the worst part of applying for university is taking tests. Depending on which college or university you want to go to, you have to take either the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), which tests your language, math and writing skills, or the American College Test (ACT), which tests your knowledge in English, math, science and history.
After you have been accepted to a university, you need to be able to pay for your study there. To help students pay for their education, the government offers loans（贷款）which students do not have to repay until after they graduate. Scholarships（奖学金）are also available to students who have excellent grades, who are good players or who have financial（财政）needs. Because university tuition is so expensive, many students also work part-time while they are at university.
University courses are quite different from classes at high school. You only go to each class two or three times a week, you have to study a lot more outside of class. Classes are much bigger too and some can have as many as 200 students in them. There will be many new things to learn, but I think I will enjoy university.

Main items	Context
___小题1:__university	It is 小题2: to choose only one or two universities to apply to. Choosing more universities can add to(增加) the 小题3:__of being admitted to by one of them.
Applying for university	Fill in an application form for 小题4: university, with your teachers’ reference letters. Take 小题5: in the proper tests according to the university you have chosen.
小题6: for education	Apply for the loans 小题7: by the government, which can be repaid after graduation. Scholarships can be given to those 小题8:_ have excellent grades, etc. Find part-time 小题9: while at university.
Attending classes	There are fewer classes in university than at high school. The 小题10:of the students in each class is also larger in university than at high school. Sometime it can have 200 students.

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