Passage 4How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Today is in winter. It’s
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Passage 4
How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Today is in winter. It’s time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:
1. Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119
Never try to put the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
3. Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.
4. Test the door
Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out
If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.
6. Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.
7. Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building!
小题1:The passage is mainly about _____| A．how to look after yourself when you are on fire | | B．what to do when you are caught in a fire | | C．when to leave the burning place | | D．why to call 119 when there is a fire |
小题2:When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?| A．Call 120 for help as quickly as you can | | B．Only wake your parents up fast | | C．Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can | | D．Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others |
小题3:Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?| A．Because taking the lift is so slow | B．Because the fire can burn you | | C．Because the lift is too crowded | D．Because the lift may not work |
小题4:When a fire is burning, you test the door to ____| A．find a better way out | B．notice the fire clearly | | C．call for a much quicker help | D．see if it is close |
小题5:If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should____.| A．not go back for it | B．keep down close to the door | | C．not get out | D．get it back |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:A |
解析
小题1:主旨大意题。结合It’s time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire及序号1-6的内容可知文章主要讲的是遇到火灾时该怎么做。
小题2:细节题。结合Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep可知答案。
小题3:细节题。结合Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong可知答案。
小题4:细节题。结合4. Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out可知答案。
小题5:细节题。结合Never go back into a burning building可知答案。 |
举一反三
A passenger（乘客）told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 26 soon.
Twenty minutes 27 , when the passenger"s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she 28 to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up（延迟）to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 29 it．
In the following hours on the flight, 30 time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 31 he needed help or not. But the passenger never 32 her words.
When he was going to get off the 33 ，the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers" booklet（意见簿）．She was very 34 . She knew that he would write down sharp (刻薄的) words, which might make her 35 the job. 36 with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she 37 the booklet and smiled, for the passenger put it, "On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times 38 . How can I refuse 39 twelve sincere (真诚的) smiles?"
That"s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched（感动）the passenger 40 and of course she wouldn"t lose her job!
| 小题1: | | A．milk | B．juice | C．coffee | D．water |
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| 小题2: | | A．late | B．later | C．ago | D．after |
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| 小题3: | | A．remembered | B．forgot | C．wanted | D．learned |
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| 小题4: | | A．accepted | B．took | C．refused | D．received |
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| 小题5: | | A．some | B．either | C．another | D．each |
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| 小题6: | | A．why | B．when | C．whether | D．how |
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| 小题7: | | A．paid attention to | B．thought of | C．heard of | D．worried about |
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| 小题8: | | A．coach | B．bus | C．train | D．plane |
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| 小题9: | | A．happy | B．cheerful | C．sad | D．excited |
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| 小题10: | | A．lose | B．loses | C．losing | D．lost |
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| 小题12: | | A．opened | B．closed | C．destroyed | D．hid |
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| 小题13: | | A．at all | B．in all | C．of all | D．all over |
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| 小题15: | | A．peacefully | B．comfortably | C．deeply | D．slowly |
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Hello, Li Hua!
My name is Peter.
I’d like to introduce (介绍) myself first. I’m a boy. I come 1 England. I live in the 2 of London. It is the 3 of England. I live with my family in a flat on a busy street. There 4 eight people in my family. 5 are my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters ,my younger brother and I.
Our house is very 6 . It has 10 rooms. I 7 a bedroom with my younger brother. We often listen to music in our bedroom. My 8 place is the balcony. I can play games, 9 comics and chat 10 friends there. When my mother 11 meals for us in the 12 , I often go there to help 13 . There is a nice 14 room. After dinner, we like to watch TV there. It is very beautiful and quiet here. Our neighbours are 15 to us and we are happy to live here. Please write soon.
Best wishes
Yours, Peter .
| 小题2: | | A．centre | B．town | C．street | D．country |
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| 小题3: | | A．shop | B．capital | C．restaurant | D．school |
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| 小题6: | | A．large | B．small | C．little | D．cheap |
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| 小题8: | | A．like | B．love | C．enjoy | D．favourite |
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| 小题9: | | A．look | B．buy | C．read | D．reading |
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| 小题12: | | A．kitchen | B．balcony | C．cupboard | D．table |
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| 小题14: | | A．reading | B．drawing | C．sitting | D．walking |
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| 小题15: | | A．sad | B．excited | C．free | D．friendly |
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A small man goes to the cinema. He buys a ticket(票) and goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out. He buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that he comes out a third time and asks for another ticket. But the girl says to him, “Why are you buying all these? Are you meeting friends in the cinema all the time?” “No, I"m not doing that.” the small man says, “But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears( 撕掉 ) my tickets up.”
小题1:The small man goes to the cinema to _______. | A．see a film | B．watch TV | C．meet his friends | D．have a rest |
小题2:When the small man comes out a third time, he_________.| A．cries | B．asks for another ticket | C．drinks coffee | D．sings and dances. |
小题3:Does the small man only buy one ticket?
A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. I don’t know. D No, he isn’t.
小题4:“No, I"m not doing that.” Means_______ . | A．He isn"t seeing a film | | B．He isn"t meeting his friend | | C．He wants to buy the tickets for the big woman | | D．the big woman doesn"t let him in |
小题5:From the story we can guess________. | A．the small man is the first time to go to a cinema. | | B．the big woman at the door doesn"t like him. | | C．the small man is afraid of（害怕） the big woman. | | D．the small man doesn"t want the big woman to tear his ticket up. |
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Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself”
When I was a young boy, I was 36 shy to like talking to anyone. My classmates often 37 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 38 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English contest. My mother encouraged me to 39 it.. What a terrible idea I thought! It meant I had to speak 40 all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 41 ”Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 42 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I did the best to remember the whole speech and practiced it over 100 43 .With my mother ’s love, I did 44 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 45 when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers(赞美) 46 the teachers and students. Those classmates 47 once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said “Congratulations” 48 me. My mother hugged me tightly for a while and gave me a kiss on my forehead.
49 then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 50 to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
| 小题2: | | A．made faces at | B．smiled at | C．caught up with | D．laughed at |
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| 小题3: | | A．nothing | B．something | C．everything | D．anything |
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| 小题4: | | A．took part in | B．join | C．get | D．enter |
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| 小题5: | | A．with | B．to | C．among | D．before |
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| 小题7: | | A．brought | B．reached | C．thought | D．chose |
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| 小题8: | | A．words | B．times | C．topics | D．sentences |
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| 小题9: | | A．well | B．good | C．bad | D．interested |
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| 小题10: | | A．result | B．speech | C．eyes | D．ears |
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| 小题14: | | A．Except | B．Since | C．Before | D．From |
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| 小题15: | | A．someone | B．me | C．everyone | D．myself |
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Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day.
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”
小题1:Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob each other.| A．didn’t speak to | B．were friendly to | | C．often fought with | D．never had bitter words with |
小题2:Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because .| A．he wanted to protect his farm | | B．he didn’t want to do it himself | | C．he wouldn’t like to see Bob | | D．he wanted to find him something to do |
小题3:What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean?| A．John was great to build this bridge. | | B．John was not good at building bridges. | | C．John was foolish to build such a bridge. | | D．John should build the bridge earlier. |
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?| A．What a Big Fence! | B．A Strong Bridge | | C．Three Kind Men | D．A Fence or a Bridge? |
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