In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was n

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was n

题型:不详难度:来源:
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerro, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerro’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art.
小题1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of       .
A.his businessB.his houseC.his gardenD.his window
小题2:The Daguerro type was ________.
A.a FrenchmanB.a kind of picture
C.a kind of cameraD.a photography
小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _______.
A.watch lots of films
B.buy an expensive camera
C.stop in most cities
D.take many films and something else with him
小题4:Mathew Brady ________.
A.was very lifelike
B.was famous for his unusual pictures
C.was quite strong
D.took many pictures of moving people
小题5:This passage tells us ________.
A.how photography was developed
B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C.how to take pictures in the world
D.how to use different cameras

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史,其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要人物。
小题1:根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.描述可知选C。
小题2:根据In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.描述可知选D。
小题3:根据That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.描述可知选D。
小题4:根据Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike 描述可知选B。
小题5:这篇短文主要描述了摄影术的发展历史,故选A,摄影术是怎样发展的。
点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
举一反三
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.
Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines (标题) of the passage.
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet.
小题1: People read newspapers in order to ________________ .
A.learn the latest news
B.meet their own different needs
C.read the short stories
D.find the morning news
小题2:From the passage we can see that           when people get newspapers.
A.they read them very carefully
B.they just read the headlines
C.not everyone reads all the pages
D.they have no time to read them
小题3: Newspapers have so many pages because __________ .
A.more and more people like to read them
B.people enjoy reading something different
C.newspapers become cheaper
D.more pages mean more money
小题4: Newspapers ______________ are the most popular in the world.
A.in EnglishB.in Chinese
C.in other languageD.with many pages
小题5:According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from _______.
A.magazinesB.Advertisements
C.e-mailsD.Internet

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

Singapore’s public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like local people. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis.

TRAINS
Trains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents(分). If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket because he can not give changes.
If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking (预订) can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL (租) CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel on your own, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.
小题1: If you need to find the bus number, you may call____________.
A.65 6737 1668B.6552 8888C.1800 767 4333 D.6552 2222
小题2:If you buy an EZ-Link card, you can take____________.
A.both buses and trainsB.only trains
C.both buses and taxisD.only rental cars
小题3:What do you think the text probably is?
A.A science report.B.A travel guide.
C.A novel.D.A diary.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:(共5分)
London is a very large city with about 7 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school?
In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private (私人的)car. The subway runs under the city. It goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel about the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the road traffic is always heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”
The last way to get around London is using your own car. It is inconvenient(不方便的) if you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less heavy during this time.
小题1: How many ways are there if you travel around London ?
A.FourB.SixC.FiveD.Three
小题2: What is the fastest way to get around London ?
A.Traveling by bikeB.Traveling by train
C.Traveling by subwayD.Traveling by bus
小题3: What’s the advantage of traveling around London by taxi ?
A.It’s fast
B.You can go wherever you want to go
C.It’s cheap
D.You can visit the city easily
小题4:The underlined words “rush hour” mean ________
A.快跑时间B.高峰期C.忙碌期D.冲刺期
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The cheapest way to travel around London .
B.Life in London
C.Rush hour in London
D.Transport in London

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


小题1: The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from_________.
A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.EnglandD.Denmark
小题2: Building she Sydney Opera House lasted_________.
A.from 1959 to 1973B.from 1962 to 1973
C.from 1959 to 1967D.from 1962 to 1967
小题3: The underlined word “construction” means_________ in Chinese.
A.创立B.设计C.施工D.竣工
小题4: _________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
A.UtzonB.The public
C.Queen Elizabeth IID.The government
小题5: Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Sailing RoofB.Travelling is Sydney
C.The Sydney Opera HouseD.the Opening of the Opera House

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In northern Scotland there is a deep lake called Loch Ness. It is more than 200 metres deep and it is the deepest lake in the United Kingdom. People say a huge monster (妖怪) lives in the dark, cold water. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten metres long. It has a dark gray colour. Some people say that it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people say that they saw it. No one knows whether (是否) these people really saw it or not.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous story. People first told it over 500 years ago, but it became popular only in the twentieth century (世纪). In 1993, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. From then on, many people said that they saw a monster in Loch Ness. A few people took photos, but some of them weren’t real photos. During the 1960s, people set up an organization to find out the truth. They took many photos and made movies, but they weren’t able to find a monster.
There is no real evidence (证据) that there is a monster in Loch Ness, but there is also no evidence that there is not. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are lots of curious (好奇的) people going there every year.
小题1: From the passage, we know Loch Ness is the name of _______.
A.a huge monsterB.a lake
C.a riverD.a country
小题2: The second paragraph (段) mainly talks about ______.
A.who first told the story of the Loch Ness Monster
B.when people took photos of the Loch Ness Monster
C.why people set up an organization in the 1960s
D.how the story of the Loch Ness Monster became popular
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Loch Ness monster weighs less than 1,000 kilos.
B.People began to tell the story more than five centuries ago.
C.People are not sure whether there is a monster in Loch Ness.
D.Many visitors are interested in the story of the Loch Ness monster.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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