Being able to multitask-- doing several things at the same time--is considered a
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Being able to multitask-- doing several things at the same time--is considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again. What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic products as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table. Multitasking also has an effect on young people"s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) answer. However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work. 小题1:What does the underlined word "juggle" most probably mean?A.Want to buy. | B.Use at the same time. | C.Take the place of. | D.Search information from. | 小题2:In Paragraph 3, the author points out that ________.A.family members do not greet each other | B.family members do not eat at the family table | C.young people get on well with their families | D.young people hardly communicate with their family members | 小题3:What"s the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Young people must learn skills for future jobs. | B.Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets. | C.Multitasking is an important skill to young people. | D.Multitasking influences young people"s development seriously. | 小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work. | B.Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again. | C.Educators feel that young people don"t need to improve their study skills. | D.People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children"s later study skills. | 小题5:The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by ________.A.providing special examples | B.following the natural time order | C.giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects | D.comparing opinions from different worlds |
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答案
小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:D 小题4:A 小题5:C |
解析
试题分析:这篇文章主要讲述当今年轻人喜欢工作的同时进行其他活动,例如:听歌、发邮件、上网等,这一现象叫做多任务活动。作者就这一现象从多方面多角度进行分析,阐述影响和原因。 小题1:词义猜测题。结合下文While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods.“当工作时,他们还会上网、发邮件、打电话或者用mp3听音乐。”可知本句What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic products as they study.译为“我们经常会看到当今的年轻人在工作的同时会使用大量的电子娱乐设备。”可知juggle译为“同时”,故选B。 小题2:段落大意题。第三段作者介绍As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them.“由于年轻人沉浸在自己的世界中,便没有时间与家人的沟通和联系。”故选D。 小题3:段落大意题。文章最后一段开头就指出多任务活动对年轻人所造成的影响,不同行业的人对于这一现象持有不同的看法。故选D。 小题4:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) answer.可知A正确;结合文章最后一句话Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.可知B错误;根据最后一段第四行Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills.可知C错误;根据最后一段第三行However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive.可知D错误。故选A。 可知B错误; 小题5:推理判断题。作者在文章中从多角度对于多任务活动这一现象进行阐述,主要目的是想要对于多任务活动所带来的影响进行分析。故选C。 |
举一反三
Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动). The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their food. Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(吃剩的食物) home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today? 小题1:What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?A.They opened a restaurant together. | B.They volunteered for a campaign. | C.The helped each other with homework. | D.They collected money from customers in restaurants. | 小题2:What does the underlined part “call on” mean in Chinese in the passage?小题3:What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?A.Wasting food is a serious problem in China. | B.Chinese people waste the most food in the world. | C.Chinese people want to show off because they are rich. | D.Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table. | 小题4:What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?A.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. | B.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes. | C.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. | D.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times. |
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Have you heard of this story? On July 11th every year, a local office of Project Hope (希望工程) receives a donation from a person called Xu Qin. people later know that Xu Qin died July 11th, 1994. Xu Qin was Liu Wenzhen’s youngest . Liu Wenzhen has been in the habit of making a donation to Project Hope on that day. Mrs. Liu doesn’t think her donation is a great thing. She is helping to make her daughter’s dream come true. “ I always dream of a teacher in the countryside because that is where my father’s home is,” said Xu Qin when she was . Project Hope is built to help more poor children be able to go to school. In China, the project in 1985. Over the last twenty-two years it has helped millions of children to go to school. As a student, we can also do something to support that project. We may save our pocket money and donate to Project Hope. Maybe we can help those children who can’t go to school to get some . We can also call on to do something for the project.
小题3: | A.son | B.daughter | C.teacher | D.friend |
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小题4: | A.also | B.still | C.only | D.probably |
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小题5: | A.realizing | B.coming | C.getting | D.becoming |
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小题6: | A.lively | B.alive | C.young | D.old |
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小题7: | A.succeeded | B.produced | C.ended | D.started |
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小题9: | A.money | B.food | C.education | D.culture |
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小题10: | A.other | B.the other | C.others | D.another |
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If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
小题1:Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ____ helping others.A.school holidays | B.weekdays | C.every morning | D.school days | 小题2:What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A.To sleep under the stars. | B.To spend the whole summer living in a tent. | C.To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. | D.To breath the fresh air in the mountain | 小题3:From the passage, we know that Jason Moore _____.A.likes reading | B.is 18 years old | C.isn’t very rich | D.has no houses | 小题4:________ wants to be a teacher.A.Alice Hamilton | B.Jason Moore | C.Trish Anderson | D.None | 小题5:Which is the most possible title for this passage?A.Reading for Life. | B.The Forest Center | C.Young Volunteers. | D.Special Houses |
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If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not be a volunteer with us? Being a volunteer, you don’t think only of . You work, and you don’t get money. your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to us. Let’s share some of their stories and plans. Mary, 17 I visited the forest park with Mr Cao last week. I found there were not enough there. I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be great —I’ll spend seven days living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air. I’m going to with friends in the day and then sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do good at the same time. Andy, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Loving Pets Program. I my neighbours’ pets last summer. And I fell in love with dogs and cats. This summer, I will work in the centre and my kindness and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more ! Haitao, 16 Some children find reading . They have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and read books they like. I want to be a when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.
小题1: | A.himself | B.yourself | C.herself | D.ourselves |
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小题3: | A.join | B.invite | C.help | D.share |
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小题4: | A.trees | B.animals | C.rivers | D.paths |
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小题5: | A.fun | B.danger | C.news | D.advertisement |
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小题7: | A.anything | B.something | C.nothing | D.everything |
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小题8: | A.looked for | B.looked at | C.looked around | D.looked after |
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小题9: | A.sports | B.youth | C.animal | D.art |
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小题10: | A.take | B.show | C.provide | D.lend |
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小题11: | A.pets | B.girls | C.patients | D.teachers |
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小题12: | A.interesting | B.important | C.exciting | D.hard |
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小题13: | A.school | B.hospital | C.program | D.restaurant |
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小题15: | A.doctor | B.teacher | C.nurse | D.director |
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To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ. “I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou. Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng, What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School. For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way. “Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police. 小题1: What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?小题2:The example (the basketball match) in Paragraph 4 is given to show _______.A.Deng Yunyun’s school held a basketball match | B.the students in the school are not friendly | C.students are very busy | D.social media have influenced the students’ life | 小题3: The police give many suggestions except “_______”.A.Do not share any news on social media | B.Do not use the locating (定位) function on social media | C.Do not give your name on social media | D.Do not post the photos of your residential area | 小题4: What does the writer want to tell us?A.Many students are using WeChat. | B.Social media makes our life more interesting. | C.Social media is very popular. | D.Social media can be bad and dangerous. |
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