You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police.
题型：不详难度：来源：
You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen?
A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 ℃.
"If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That"s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season," said a TV advertisement.
Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing"s steps in setting up a similar police team.
From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.
To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention.
"We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.
小题1:The job of the energy-saving policemen is ___________.| A．to set the air conditioning cooler | | B．to check the use of energy in public places | | C．to stop people using air conditioning | | D．to make sure that more energy will be produced |
小题2:Beijing will use ___________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.小题3:Which of the following years" winters were all warm in China? | A．1984-1988. | B．1999-2003. | C．2002-2006. | D．2005-2009. |
小题4:According to Liu Qianguang, ___________.| A．there are few ways to protect the environment | | B．it"s difficult to find good ways to save energy | | C．it"s easy for one to do something good for the environment | | D．it"s not easy for one to do something good for the environment |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了新一类警察—节能警察。他们到城市的公共地方来检查能源的使用情况，主要是空调的使用不低于26度，这可以大大节约电能的使用。我们国家每年要花很多的钱用在环保上，每个人在日常生活中也能做到环保。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中内容They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places.他们到城市各个地方的酒店，办公楼，购物中心和其他公共地方的去看能源使用情况；故选B。
小题2:判断推理题。根据文中内容Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That"s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season北京一个夏天可节约40亿千瓦时的用电，这是这个城市一个季度的三分之一，故得知北京夏季的用电为120亿千瓦时，故选A。
小题3:判断推理题。根据文中内容From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters.从1986年到2005年，中国度过了20个暖冬；故此题选B。
小题4:判断推理题。根据文中内容Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives每个人在日常生活中都能找到正确的方式来保护环境；故选C，每个人都很容易为环境做点贡献。 |
举一反三
Much has been said and written about heroes now, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they usually seem to have two things. First, heroes show their great power by actions. Second, heroes can be tested by the time. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully.
Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be because she has got success by working hard. She says that a hero should affect another person’s life.
Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions, even though only in small ways.
Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebrities are people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history.” If a person is truly a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.
We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect (尊重) people around us. Many times , the greatest heroes are the people we can see every day — our relatives, friends, and neighbours — who will never give up when facing difficulty. The parent who supports our family, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help students — all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero sets a good example, an example that encourages others to follow.
小题1:Joyner-Kersee hopes that young people ___________.| A．will work hard | B．will become heroes | | C．will follow her | D．will achieve her goal |
小题2:The underlined word “celebrities” in Paragraph 4 means ___________.小题3:From the passage we know that ___________. | A．there are fewer heroes than before | | B．many common people set examples to us | | C．heroes should be polite, patient and famous | | D．heroes have to do some great things |
小题4:The best title for this passage is ___________.| A．What Heroes Do | B．Who Are Heroes | | C．How Heroes Live | D．Where Heroes are |
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April 27 is a special day in .It"s called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day school and go with one of their parents to their work place. By doing this, it can girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a closer look at their parents are doing. This may help them in the future to choose a . Marry experienced a day ofwork at her mother"s office. This helped her her mother"s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies the activity, too. Some schools make the day a necessary part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be than girls with low confidence． parents can set good examples to their children both at work and at home, then they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
| 小题1: | | A．China | B．France | C．Britain | D．Japan |
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| 小题3: | | A．talk | B．keep | C．teach | D．make |
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| 小题4: | | A．which | B．what | C．that | D．whom |
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| 小题5: | | A．place | B．school | C．friend | D．job |
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| 小题6: | | A．thank | B．understand | C．praise | D．remember |
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| 小题7: | | A．stop | B．refuse | C．choose | D．support |
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| 小题8: | | A．just | B．never | C．even | D．ever |
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| 小题9: | | A．successful | B．polite | C．friendly | D．honest |
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| 小题10: | | A．Because | B．If | C．While | D．Though |
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完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, 小题1:a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 小题2:
As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts 小题3:some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 小题4: For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 小题5:
Gift giving is different in different 小题6:Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 小题7:because many people have enough things and don’t want 小题8: gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 小题9:In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 小题10:too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 小题11:some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,小题12:money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that 小题13:When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 小题14:has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts 小题15:this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?
| 小题16: | | A．specially | B．especially | C．commonly | D．usually |
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| 小题17: | | A．displays | B．disadvantages | C．disagreements | D．dislikes |
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| 小题19: | | A．same | B．similar | C．small | D．huge |
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| 小题20: | | A．lonely | B．happy | C．sad | D．angry |
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| 小题21: | | A．cities | B．towns | C．provinces | D．countries |
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| 小题22: | | A．else | B．other | C．another | D．else’s |
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| 小题23: | | A．too much | B．much too | C．too many | D．many too |
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| 小题24: | | A．a child | B．a person | C．a guide | D．a chef |
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| 小题25: | | A．spend | B．take | C．cost | D．make |
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| 小题26: | | A．more difficult | B．easy | C．difficult | D．easier |
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| 小题27: | | A．using | B．giving | C．receiving | D．fetching |
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| 小题28: | | A．counts | B．discovers | C．finds | D．invents |
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| 小题29: | | A．who | B．what | C．where | D．that |
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Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province badly burned while playing. The“game”they were playing was they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf （《喜羊羊和灰太狼》）.The brothers were two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them a tree and set fire to the grass around them.
The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）. In a survey, researchers the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too to understand that the violence on TV can bring real harm. It is parents’ job them understand it.
| 小题2: | | A．something | B．anything | C．everything | D．nothing |
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| 小题3: | | A．eating | B．buying | C．watching | D．playing |
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| 小题5: | | A．report | B．reporter | C．reported | D．reporting |
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| 小题6: | | A．advised | B．asked | C．called | D．compared |
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| 小题7: | | A．broke | B．followed | C．obeyed | D．made |
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| 小题8: | | A．young | B．old | C．small | D．little |
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| 小题10: | | A．help | B．to help | C．helping | D．helped |
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Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it’s common among all cultures. But times change and parents’ roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.
Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures（冒险经历）of five celebrity（明星）dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.
Psychologists（心理学家）say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
A mother’s love is important, and so is a father’s love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”
小题1: What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures? ______| A．Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules. | | B．Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home. | | C．Both parents take care of their children at home. | | D．Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home. |
小题2:What are the young dads trying to do in the show? ______ | A．They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. | | B．They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. | | C．They are trying to make more money. | | D．They are trying to be cold to their kids. |
小题3:Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child’s development?______ | A．Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. | | B．If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it. | | C．With a dad, a child can do better in school work. | | D．Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble. |
小题4: What is a child more possible to do without a dad？______| A．Stay out late | | B．Get into trouble and do badly in school work. | | C．Drop out of school. | | D．Drop out of school and get into trouble. |
小题5:Why does it take both parents to raise a child? ______| A．A child feels safer with both parents. | | B．A child feels happier with both parents. | | C．Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages. | | D．It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child. |
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