完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Many books have been

完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Many books have been

题型:不详难度:来源:
完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, 小题1:a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 小题2:
As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts 小题3:some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 小题4: For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 小题5:
Gift giving is different in different 小题6:Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 小题7:because many people have enough things and don’t want 小题8: gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 小题9:In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 小题10:too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 小题11:some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,小题12:money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that 小题13:When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 小题14:has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts 小题15:this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think? 
小题16:
A.specially B.especially C.commonly D.usually
小题17:
A.displays B.disadvantages C.disagreementsD.dislikes
小题18:
A.while B.when C.as D.if
小题19:
A.same B.similar C.small D.huge
小题20:
A.lonely B.happy C.sad D.angry
小题21:
A.cities B.towns C.provinces D.countries
小题22:
A.else B.other C.anotherD.else’s
小题23:
A.too much B.much tooC.too many D.many too
小题24:
A.a child B.a personC.a guide D.a chef
小题25:
A.spend B.take C.costD.make
小题26:
A.more difficultB.easy C.difficultD.easier
小题27:
A.using B.giving C.receiving D.fetching
小题28:
A.counts B.discoversC.finds D.invents
小题29:
A.who B.whatC.where D.that
小题30:
A.to B.onC.up D.in

答案

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:B
解析

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一些送礼的学问,送礼不但要知道收礼的人是谁,还要知道他的喜好。在不同的国家有不同的习惯,有些人为了省事,干脆送钱。但是在一些国家,收到钱会令人感到不舒服。
小题1:考查语境理解及副词辨析。Specially特别地,专门地;especially尤其,特别;commonly一般地,通常地;usually通常地。联系前半句,我们也知道送人一个礼物很难,可知本句指的是,尤其是私人礼物。故选B。
小题2:考查语境理解及名词辨析。Displays陈列,表现;disadvantages劣势;disagreements分歧,不一致;Dislikes不喜欢。句意:我们应该了解这个礼物送给谁,以及他们的好恶。故选D。
小题3:考查语境理解及连词辨析。While然而,当……;when当……时;as 作为,随着; if是否,如果。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系,故选A,一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物,然而一些大人认为他们得到了太多礼物。
小题4:考查语境理解及形容词辨析。same 相同的;similar相似的;small 小的;huge巨大的。联系后半句when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, 描述,可知一些礼物永远不会太小。故选C。
小题5:考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Lonely孤独的;happy高兴的;sad伤心的;angry生气的。结合语境可知此处指的是,这足够让他的母亲高兴。故选B。
小题6:考查语境理解及名词辨析。cities 城市; towns 城镇;provinces 省,州;countries国家。联系下文In Japan, 描述,可知此处指的是,在不同的国家。故选D。
小题7:考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Else别的,其它的;other 其它的,另外的;another多个中的另一个;else’s 无此用法。结合语境可知这件礼物能会被给了别人。故选A。
小题8:考查语境理解及短语辨析。much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多. too many意思是太多,修饰可数名词复数;many too无此用法。本句中gifts是可数名词复数,故选C,太多的礼物。
小题9:考查语境理解及名词辨析。a child一个孩子;a person一个人;a guide 一个向导;a chef 一个厨师。结合语境可知此处指的是,在加拿大,一棵树可能有助于记住一个人。故选B。
小题10:考查语境理解及动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;make制作,使得。结合语境可知此处指的是花费太多的钱,本句主语指人,故选A。
小题11:考查语境理解及形容词辨析。more difficult更困难的;easy容易的;difficult困难的;Easier更容易的。句意:为了让事情更容易,一些人宁愿给钱。故选D。
小题12:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Using用;giving给;receiving 收到;fetching 取来。联系后一句描述,可知在一些文化当中,收到钱会让人不舒服。故选C。
小题13:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Counts计算,认为,有价值;discovers发现;finds找到,发现;invents发明。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,心意最重要。故选A。
小题14:考查语境理解及定语从句。本句中先行词a gift为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选D。
小题15:考查语境理解及介词辨析。To到,向;on在……上面,关于;up 在……之上,向……较高处;in在里面。结合语境可知本句指的是,在这个主题上,不同的人有不同的想法。故选B。
举一反三
Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province       badly burned while playing. The“game”they were playing was      they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf (《喜羊羊和灰太狼》).The brothers were      two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them      a tree and set fire to the grass around them.
The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence(暴力) they see on television, especially cartoons. It is     that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive(具有攻击性的). In a survey, researchers     the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and     class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too      to understand that the violence on TV can bring      real harm. It is parents’ job      them understand it.
小题1:
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
小题2:
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
小题3:
A.eatingB.buyingC.watchingD.playing
小题4:
A.withB.toC.inD.at
小题5:
A.reportB.reporterC.reportedD.reporting
小题6:
A.advisedB.askedC.calledD.compared
小题7:
A.brokeB.followedC.obeyedD.made
小题8:
A.youngB.oldC.smallD.little
小题9:
A.himB.themC.weD.you
小题10:
A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it’s common among all cultures. But times change and parents’ roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.
Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures(冒险经历)of five celebrity(明星)dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.
Psychologists(心理学家)say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
A mother’s love is important, and so is a father’s love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”

小题1: What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures? ______
A.Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
B.Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
C.Both parents take care of their children at home.
D.Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.
小题2:What are the young dads trying to do in the show? ______   
A.They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
B.They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
C.They are trying to make more money.
D.They are trying to be cold to their kids.
小题3:Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child’s development?______   
A.Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.
B.If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.
C.With a dad, a child can do better in school work.
D.Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
小题4: What is a child more possible to do without a dad?______
A.Stay out late
B.Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
C.Drop out of school.
D.Drop out of school and get into trouble.
小题5:Why does it take both parents to raise a child? ______
A.A child feels safer with both parents.
B.A child feels happier with both parents.
C.Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.
D.It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Dear Dr Jackson, 
My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends" looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I"m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can"t have any fun, My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can"t they understand me? How can I make them understand me? 
Dear Angel,
Your problem is common (共同的) to both teenagers and parents. Don"t worry, bacause all this is natural.You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things ordinary. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange.On the other hand, you don"t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. 
I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later. they"ll find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).
小题1:Why has Angel written to Dr Jackson?
A.Because her parents make her happy.
B.Because her parents can"t understand her.
C.Because her friends don"t like her parents.
D.Because her parents don"t think she is good at school.
小题2: Angel has            than her friends.
A.more funB.less freedom
C.more freedomD.less clothes
小题3: What advice does Dr Jackson give to Angel?
A.Be different from the other teenagers.
B.Don"t tell her parents what she wants to do.
C.Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.
D.Discuss her problem with her parents.
小题4: What does the word "restrict" in the passage mean in Chinese?
A.限制B.保护
C.放纵D.抛弃
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?
A.According to Dr Jackson, Angel"s problem isn"t usual.
B.Angel"s father likes the music that Angel likes.
C.Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.
D.Angel doesn"t love her parents at all.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldn’t find any in the market.”
This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.
After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射);second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.
Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didn’t really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.
On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of China’s salt is from lakes, not the ocean.
Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”
Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: don’t believe everything you hear.
小题1:The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of ________.
A. the earthquake          
B. the rumors              
C. the shortage(缺乏) of salt
小题2:When did the rumors start?
A. On March 11.        
B. After March 11.         
C. On March 20.
小题3:According to the passage most of China’s salt is from ________.
A. lakes                    B. the ocean                C. rivers
小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. People believed what the government and experts said first.
B. People could return the salt and got back their money later.
C. Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.
小题5:The passage tells us that ________.
A. we can’t believe everything we hear
B. there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquake
C. only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people say—as if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn’t stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.
Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we can’t fly in because we don’t have enough money to buy the oil.
小题1:Some people think railways are dying because______.
A.planes and cars are expensive
B.oil is expensive today
C.trains are slow
D.railways look ugly
小题2:The writer thinks that railways are much alive because___________.
A.they are cheaper and more convenient
B.there aren’t any planes or cars
C.we can have a comfortable journey
D.we feel dangerous on highways
小题3:According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?
A.It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane
B.The railway station is usually at the center of the city.
C.When you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.
D.No car or plane can carry as many goods as a train.
小题4: What does the underline word competitive prefer to?
A.参与性的B.性价比高的
C.竞争性的D.对比性的
小题5: The best title for this passage may be __________.
A.Which is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?
B.Railways, not the End, but the Beginning
C.Trains are More Competitive than Cars or Planes
D.Oh, Super-fast Trains

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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