Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a __51__ history. A Greek sci
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Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a __51__ history. A Greek scientist made the first robot. You may 52 robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and __53__ than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or__54__ jobs. Some people can’t look __55_ themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are__56__ a robot to help them.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 57 meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses (迷失)its __58__ because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统).__59__ the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will 60 take the place of(代替)people but only work for people. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
| 小题1: | | A．unpleasant | B．long | C．strange | D．interesting |
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| 小题2: | | A．look | B．look at | C．see | D．know |
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| 小题3: | | A．clever | B．cleverer | C．cleverest | D．the cleverest |
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| 小题4: | | A．interesting | B．interested | C．boring | D．bored |
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| 小题6: | | A．taking | B．using | C．making | D．predicting |
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| 小题7: | | A．flies | B．cooks | C．makes | D．takes |
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| 小题8: | | A．way | B．road | C．street | D．meal |
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| 小题10: | | A．ever | B．never | C．still | D．yet |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B |
解析
试题分析：对大多数人来说机器人似乎很是个新鲜事物。但是，他们已有很长的历史。希腊科学家制造了第一个机器人。您可能在一些电影中看到过机器人。在电影中的机器人通常更强，更快，比人_更聪明。在现实生活中，大多数机器人用于工厂。他们可以做很多危险的工作。机器人也被用于在美国医院。在一家医院，一个机器人可以将食物从厨房送到生病的人的房间。在未来，机器人甚至会在太空中工作。
小题1:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知此句的含义是机器人有很长的历史了，故选B。
小题2:此题考查动词，根据语境可知此句的含义是你或许在电影中看到机器人，看电影要用动词see，故选C。
小题3:此题考查形容词的比较级，根据语境可知电影中的机器人比人类要强壮，迅速和聪明，故选B。
小题4:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知机器人可以替代人们做一些人类不愿做或不能做的事情，故选C表示令人讨厌的工作。
小题5:此题考查固定短语look after表示照顾照料的意思，故选D。
小题6:此题考查动词，根据语境可知科学家们正在制造这种机器人来帮助这些人，故选C。
小题7:此题考查动词短语take sth to sp表示把某物带到某处，故选D。
小题8:此题考查固定短语lose one’s way表示迷路，故选A。
小题9:此题考查介词短语in the future表示在将来，故选D。
小题10:此题考查副词，根据语境可知此句的含义机器人不能代替人类，故选B。
点评：跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。 |
举一反三
Many people think that we will do more work if we spend more time.So students have to spend the whole day doing their schoolwork except during the 61 .We can often see that students are busy with their schoolwork 62 at school and at home.
Students today usually have many 63 .They love music and sports.They like 64 TV.A two-day weekend can get them away from too much schoolwork, and they can have a 65 time.But because of too much schoolwork, they have no time to enjoy 66 .Students really don’t like their weekend homework, so they usually don’t like doing their weekend homework 67 Sunday night.And because there is not 68 time for so much work, students usually finish it in a hurry.The poor weekend homework often makes teachers 69 .Too much schoolwork also 70 students lose interest in learning.
A horse runs faster after a rest.We should give students less homework and more free time.
| 小题1: | | A．parties | B．meals | C．films | D．classes |
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| 小题2: | | A．all | B．either | C．neither | D．both |
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| 小题3: | | A．sports | B．interests | C．exercises | D．problems |
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| 小题4: | | A．watching | B．watches | C．watch | D．to watching |
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| 小题6: | | A．ours | B．your | C．theirs | D．themselves |
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| 小题8: | | A．enough | B．good | C．weak | D．necessary |
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| 小题9: | | A．happy | B．pleased | C．angry | D．angrily |
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| 小题10: | | A．does | B．makes | C．takes | D．leaves |
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American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday. Television are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other times in history. With television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see play, a concert or game at home. Television brings many places and events(事件) into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
小题1:Some children spend eight hours or more _____
A studying
B. playing game
C. watching TV
D. helping their parents
小题2:On television children can see _____ .| A．games | B．big animals | | C．oceans | D．almost everything |
小题3:Children usually spend _____ a day in school.| A．six hours | | B．more than eight hours | | C．only a few hours | | D．four hours |
小题4:“Television brings many places and events into our homes” means “_____ ”.| A．Television makes things happen in homes | | B．We can know places and events without going to see them | | C．We can see houses and buildings on TV | | D．We can find them easily. |
小题5:Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children.| A．a bad program | B．an animal | | C．a game | D．an uninteresting film |
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Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
小题1:Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.| A．go to university abroad | | B．spend one year abroad as volunteers | | C．go to work for money | | D．start work in schools or hospitals |
小题2: Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now.| A．England | B．China | C．Belize | D．Cardiff |
小题3: Pauline Jones is _______ with other people.| A．studying Chinese in a university | | B．working to save the coral reefs | | C．helping do some housework | | D．doing some research in Wales |
小题4:From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.| A．will die because of the pollution | | B．are not as beautiful as before | | C．cannot live without fish in the sea | | D．will probably be sold for money |
小题5:Pauline Jones wants to_______after she finishes her work as a volunteer.| A．stay there for another year | | B．go back home to start work | | C．learn about the people home | | D．travel around Central America |
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Would you like to go to Beijing, our capital? It"s far away from Guangdong. It"s 2313 kilometers from Beijing to Guangdong. The city of Kunming is 2216 kilometers away from Guangdong. It"s always very warm there. But it"s very hot in summer in Wuhan. It"s 1084 kilometers from Guangdong to Wuhan. Changsha is near Guangdong. It’s 726 kilometers from Changsha to Guangdong. Do you know which city is the biggest in China? It’s Shanghai. It’s 1811 kilometers from Guangdong to Shanghai. If you travel (旅行) by air, you"ll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangdong to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly(从容不迫)．But traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for over thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air. You can see why, can"t you?
小题1:How far is it from Changsha to Guangdong?| A．1084 kilometers | B．2216 kilometers | | C．726 kilometers | D．706 kilometers |
小题2:If you go to Beijing, our capital, you"ll know _________.| A．It"s not far away from all the other cities in China. | | B．You have to travel long by train from Guangdong to Beijing. | | C．It"s not far away from us all. | | D．It"s not far away from Guangdong. |
小题3:From the passage, we know ______ has the longest way to Guangdong except Beijing.| A．Wuhan | B．Changsha | C．Shanghai | D．Kunming |
小题4:Which one is WRONG?| A．Wuhan is very hot in summer. | | B．It"s as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing. | | C．It"s 1084 kilometers from Wuhan to Guangdong. | | D．It"s warm in winter in Guangdong. |
小题5:It takes more than 30 hours to arrive in Beijing from ______ by train.| A．Guangdong | B．Kunming | C．Changsha | D．Shanghai |
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US teenagers may be facing a challenge (挑战) today. A recent survey suggests (表明) that they are less honest than previous generations (上一代人).
The survey was done among 29,760 students at 100 US high schools. The results suggest that in the past year, 30 percent of US high school students have stolen from a store. And 64 percent may have cheated on a test.
However, 93 percent of the students said they were satisfied (满意) with their honesty. And 77 percent said,“when it comes to doing what is right, I am better than most people I know.”
Some teachers were unhappy about the survey results. Some, however, defended (为……辩护) today’s students.
“The competition is greater and the pressures (压力) on kids have increased greatly,”said Mel Riddle, who was a high school teacher and headmaster for 40 years.“It is the pressures that make it easy for students to be dishonest.”
“I think these students are better than other generations,”he said.“I find them more active, better to work with and more thankful for support.”“ We have to create situations where it’s easy for kids to do the right things, ”he added.“We need to create classrooms where learning is more important than having the right answer.”
小题1:According to the survey, what challenge do US teenagers face today?| A．They have trouble getting pocket money | | B．They don’t get along well with teachers | | C．They are not so honest as older generations | | D．They have too many tests to take each week |
小题2:We can learn from the survey that children in the US nowadays .| A．behave worse | | B．work harder | | C．are less healthy | | D．are busier at school |
小题3:According to the survey results, _ percent of the students are satisfied with their honesty.小题4:What’s Mel Riddle’s opinion about the idea that students are dishonest?| A．He gets really angry about it | | B．He thinks parents must do something to stop it | | C．He thinks the students should change their behavior | | D．He thinks there are some reasons for being dishonest |
小题5:What advice does Mel Riddle give on improving the honesty of students?| A．Do not let students do anything | | B．Make it easier for them to learn | | C．Ask students to find right answers | | D．Give students more free time to have fun |
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