阅读与表达。     Each year, a half-million people die from smoking in China which in 1

阅读与表达。     Each year, a half-million people die from smoking in China which in 1

题型:同步题难度:来源:
阅读与表达。
     Each year, a half-million people die from smoking in China which in 1990 overtook the United States
in the number of such deaths. And by the year 2025, 2 million Chinese will die each year from smoking
and related diseases, Professor Wang said when he talked about a report from the World Health
Organization.
     With westerners increasingly (日益)dropping the habit, the smoking population in China is on a
constant increase. "In 1964 the smoking population in America was 54 percent, which dropped to 26
percent by the year 1996," Wang said smoking has become a popular game, especially among young
people and women. Wang pointed out that women are more and more the targets (目标) of tobacco
selling. "As China sees repaid changes in women"s role (角色), smoking among women is increasing,
with most new smokers being educated women."
     Wang said that in countries such as the United States and Britain where female smoking was popular
long ago, there were more lung cancers caused by smoking than breast cancers (乳腺癌), becoming the
largest cancer-killer of women.
     "At present only some 8 percent of Chinese women smoke, which has kept the total smoking
population below 40 percent. If women in China insist on demanding the same rights as men, the figure
will at least double in the present one." Wang said.
1. What does the underlined word "overtook" mean in the first paragraph?
    ____________________________________________________________________
2. Why is smoking among women increasing?
    ____________________________________________________________________
3. Why do more Americans give up smoking?
    ____________________________________________________________________
4. What"s the main idea of the last paragraph?
    ____________________________________________________________________
答案
1. Catch up with.
2. Because China sees repaid change in women"s roles.
3. They have realized its harm.
4. The number of female smokers is increasing in China.
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完形填空    Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e­textbook will __28__ you.
    It is said that e­textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e­textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__, take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button. 
   Some people say e­textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students" eyes. What do you think of it?
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26.A.light    
27.A.till      
28.A.trouble  
29.A.used    
30.A.TV      
31.A.heavier  
32.A.hold    
33.A.blackboard
34.A.find out  
35.A.helpful  
B. heavy  
B. after  
B. prevent
B. kept  
B. radio  
B. lighter
B. build  
B. desk  
B. hand in
B. famous
C. useful  
C. before  
C. help    
C. invented
C. pen    
C. cheaper
C. discover
C. screen  
C. get back
C. good    
D. comfortable
D. when        
D. understand  
D. lent        
D. com puter  
D. brighter    
D. practice    
D. card        
D. give back  
D. bad        
请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Smiling is the best way of making friends.
When I was thirteen   46  old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a   47  school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely  48  I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I   49  talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to   50  me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk  51  as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment,   52  came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked   53  me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became   54  to everyone in my class.
  55  the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
小题1:
A.days B.weeks C.monthsD.years
小题2:
A.old B.newC.same D.easy
小题3:
A.becauseB.beforeC.after D.if
小题4:
A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t D.won’t
小题5:
A.talk to B.look afterC.worry aboutD.ask for
小题6:
A.earlyB.unhappilyC.quicklyD.wonderfully
小题7:
A.a girlB.a boyC.some girls D.some boys
小题8:
A.ofB.onC.atD.into
小题9:
A.closer B.olderC.coolerD.colder
小题10:
A.Instead of B.Look forward toC.Pay attention toD.Thanks to

In China,more and more middle school students are getting   56  sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do.Some homework    57   by their teachers,and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know    58   to save time.They are not    59   enough while they do their homework, so it    60  them a lot of time.Some students spend too much time    61 TV or playing computer games.They stay up very late.Some students have to get up early every morning   62  weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework    63   our children can enjoy more than nine   64  sleep every night for their health.For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping,we will find   65  much better for both our study and health. 
(    )小题1:A.that        B.this         C.It
Perhaps once you got free plastic bags when you shopped at the supermarket. But now things have changed already.
Since June 1, 2008, China has banned(禁止) its shops and supermarkets providing free plastic bags. Shoppers have to pay for bags if they need them. “We hope it will encourage people to use cloth bags and baskets for their vegetables,” said a spokesman from the Chinese government. “Plastic bags have led to a big waste of energy and on the other hand, they pollute(污染) the air, rivers and soil. It takes around 1000 years for the bags to break down. They are also dangerous to wildlife, which eats them without knowing.”
A large number of Chinese people have begun to make their own cloth bags. Li Linwei, a student in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, made a bag out of an old dress of her mother’s. “ I have given it to my grandmother as a Mother’s Day present. From now on, she will use it when she goes shopping.” said the girl.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(5分)
1. Since what time, supermarkets have been stopped from providing free plastic bags?
2. Without free plastic bags, what will people use when they go shopping according to the passage?
3. Do plastic bags pollute the environment?
4. How long will it take the plastic bags to break down?
5. What present did Li Linwei give her grandmother on Mother’s Day?
                                     Britain Today
Food
British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular— 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but
46% have fish and chips!
Sports
British people don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf—and only 6% of people play football( but 32% go to watch it ).
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day — two quarters more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday, and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren’t in the UK—27% are in Spain,10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t very good!
小题1:Which food could be more popular among British adults, a hamburger or fish and chips?
A.A hamburger.B.Fish and chips.
C.Both.D.Neither
小题2:Those who are interested in movies are ____.
A.menB.women
C.old peopleD.young people
小题3:How long do British women spend watching TV every day?
A.Three hours.B.Three hours and a half
C.Two hoursD.Two hours and a half
小题4:British people’s favorite country for a holiday is ____.
A.SpainB.FranceC.AmericaD.Australia