阅读理解。 Great changes have been made in family life because of science and
题型：四川省月考题难度：来源：
| 阅读理解。 |
Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more
Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children
often lived with grandparents. Often too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more
important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are
ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot be moved
from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.
In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than
now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a
woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may
also raise other people"s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. |
| 1. Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? |
| [ ] |
A. Development of science and industry in America.
B. Influence of science and industry on American families.
C. Harmful effect of industrialization.
D. Social problems resulting from the highly developed science and industry in America. |
| 2. What kinds of families are described in the passage ? |
| [ ] |
答案
| 1-5: B D C D C |
举一反三
| 阅读理解。 |
Most children don"t want their parents to go to their schools and they don"t like parent-teacher meetings.
They are afraid of their parents. But sometimes they do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this
happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually
punishes the child.
There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank (打屁股) the
child. When a parent spanks a child, he will use his hand or something hard to strike the child on the bottom.
The parents want to show their children that they have done something wrong.
One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the
other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child
too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the
right thing.
Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that spanking is okay.
Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children
how to behave.
Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Taking a more child-friendly way
can help as well. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. |
| 1. According to the passage, one thing that parents usually do to punish their children is to _______. |
[ ] |
A. strike them on the bottom
B. try to help them do the right thing
C. teach them what to do
D. take them to court |
| 2. Most children are afraid of their parents, _______. |
[ ] |
| 完形填空。 |
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They 1 that their parents don"t
understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children"s trust (信任) and they seem to forget how they
themselves 2 when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It"s one of their ways to 3
that they grow up and they can deal with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them
plan things 4 and don"t like their plans to be changed.
Young people often make their parents 5 by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something
else. But they don"t mean to cause (引起) any trouble. They just want to be 6 and they want to make a
new culture (文化) of their own.
Sometimes you even don"t want your parents to say " 7 " to what you do. You want to stay at
home and do what you like.
If you plan to control your 8 , you"d better win your parents over and try to get them to 9
you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任), they will 10 give you the right
(权利) to do what you want to do. |
| 阅读理解。 |
In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is
possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephones hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone
line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous callers
do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have
to pay for advice or the phone calls even if the calls are long distance. At some hot lines, the advisers are
volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-job people with years
of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work
on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems. |
| 1. When people call the hot line advisers, they . |
| [ ] |
A. often give their names and telephone numbers
B. generally have to pay for the long distance calls
C. usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice
D. always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers |
| 2. How do the hot line advisers work? |
| [ ] |
| 根据短文内容及所给首字母填写所缺单词，每空格填一词。 |
These years, with the development of society (社会), more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On
Monday and Thursday, you can c 3 his hotline. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men
healthier in every way.
F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also necessary. Try
to have a healthy d 6 every day. Secondly, maybe you are not the top student. It doesn"t m 7 . The
most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If
you have some problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you.
Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a
walk.
In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I"m sure you can be happy every day.
1. w 2.w 3. c 4. F 5. e
6. d 7. m 8.a 9.s 10.s |
| 阅读理解。 |
Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not
allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have
got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. Marry Brown, a headmaster, said
that mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much
trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to
cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they
couldn"t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school.
But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were
easily lost and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they
think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. |
| 1. Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones . |
[ ] |
A. because they are students
B. when they are free
C. when they are at school
D. because they are children |
| 2. What does the word "cheat" mean in Chinese in this passage? |
[ ] |
最新试题
热门考点