阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten cold
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染).
Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
小题1: Each child in school catches colds every year.
小题2:Though there is no cure, there are some for you to avoid getting a cold.
小题3:When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus the air.
小题4:You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because .
小题5:By washing your hands, you can from infecting you. |
答案
小题1:Six to ten/ 6 to 10
小题2:suggestions
小题3:goes into
小题4:that could spread the virus
小题5:stop the virus |
解析
试题分析：本文介绍了几个避免感冒的建议：首先，通过养成健康的生活习惯，可以避免感冒；其次，应该尽量避免接触引起感冒的病毒；我们遵循这些建议直到医生找到阻止导致感冒病毒的方法，这样就可以避免感冒。
小题1:根据Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year?可知孩子上学时，每年会的感冒六到十次，故此处为 Six to ten或6 to 10。
小题2:根据Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.可知虽然没有治愈感冒的方法，但是有一些建议帮助你避免感冒。故此处为suggestions。
小题3:根据When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air.可知当人们咳嗽和打喷嚏时，感冒病毒会进入空气中，故此处为goes into。
小题4:根据Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.可知不要和其他人共用一个水杯，刀叉和勺子，因为这样会传播病毒，故此处为that could spread the virus。
小题5:根据By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染).可知通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒传染。故此处为stop the virus。 |
举一反三
How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people think begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指）to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.
Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的）people in Australia. These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have word for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落） in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three.”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees,” “more trees,” or “many trees.” Professor Edward Gibson said that mist people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”
Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量）,not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.
小题1:The writer begins with the four questions in order to______.| A．make a survey | B．interest readers | | C．tell a story | D．solve math problems |
小题2:What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China?| A．People from China count much faster than people from the U.S. | | B．People from China need two hands to count from one to ten. | | C．People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting | | D．People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. |
小题3:Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians?| A．They have only a few words for numbers | | B．They have hand movements to stand for numbers | | C．They can only count to five on their fingers | | D．They can understand different ideas about numbers |
小题4:The study of the Piraha tribe shows that____| A．people all over the world know how to count | | B．People of the tribe have words for number | | C．Some groups of people are not smart enough to count | | D．Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe |
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?| A．people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math | | B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans | | C．In some aboriginal culture,people don’t even know how to count | | D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. |
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World Wildlife Fund (WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world. They both aim at making our planet a better place to live.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 millions members all over the world. The members are from different groups ,including governments, business, scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning. Now it is active in protecting oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada. Its head office is in Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to take action.
小题1:WFF has nearly ________million members.小题2:The head office of Greenpeace is in________.| A．Canada | B．America | C．Netherlands | D．Switzerland |
小题3:According to the passage, both WWF and Greenpeace______.| A．protect animals | B．do plenty of research | | C．work for world peace | D．use more clean energy |
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Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite* answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running ,riding a bike ,swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking* is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630,you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string* of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals ,Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory.
小题1:How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage? 小题2:Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”?| A．Remembering the word “sad ”by putting it into the group of “feeling ” | | B．Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire | | C．Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning. | | D．Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571 |
小题3:According to the passage, why should we review what we’ve learnt?
To use it better every day
B.To understand it in a better way
C.To improve memory skills
D.To remember it for a longer time
小题4:The passage is written to tell us______.
not everyone has a good memory
B. memory skills are not difficult to learn
C. memory can be improved in some ways
D. it is important to have a healthy lifestyle |
C
Why are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表)，and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
小题1:There are____________ different learning types according to the passage.小题2:Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an ____________ according to the passage.| A．auditory learner | B．visual learner | | C．strange leaner | D．usual learner |
小题3:Kinesthetic learners learn best by ____________| A．Remembering information from videos | B．listening teachers in class | | C．drawing graphs or pictures | D．doing things with their hands |
小题4:The best title of this passage may be “____________”| A．Study Habits | B．Ways to study | | C．Learning types | D．Reasons to learn |
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Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011.
The world’s population will jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil(石油) won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.
Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the distance(路程) that cars can go depends on driving conditions(条件). How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.
Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are dropping.
To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.
Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run on clean diesel(柴油). So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something that’s clean and easy.
小题1:The electric cars are ________.
A. large and noisy
B. large and quiet
C. clean and quiet
小题2:Paragraph Two mainly tells us the reason why ________.
A. electric cars appear
B. the population is growing
C. the oil price goes up
小题3:How far the electric car travels depends on the ________.
A. water and weather
B. weather and traffic
C. drivers and oil
小题4:Why aren’t the electric cars perfect?
A. The cars don’t look nice and they’re slow.
B. The cars can’t be driven fast and they’re dangerous.
C. The cars take a long time to be charged and they cost too much.
小题5:From the passage we know that ________________.
A. electric cars will be more expensive
B. nobody knows what will power the cars in 10 years
C. electric cars will be used by most people in 10 years |
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