In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can
题型：不详难度：来源：
In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. ____ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____. These small computers will not be just for ____ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life ____. For example, if we have it, we can think ____ and we can remember more things.
For students, computers can do ____ things. Maybe in the near future students ____ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to ____, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, ____. But this can give another problem, because ____ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework.
Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.
| 小题1: | | A．Because | B．Since | C．Because of | D．Thank to |
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| 小题2: | | A．to hear | B．hear | C．to see | D．see |
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| 小题4: | | A．good | B．well | C．better | D．best |
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| 小题5: | | A．more clearly | B．clearly | C．clear | D．clearer |
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| 小题6: | | A．much | B．a lot | C．lots of | D．lot of |
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| 小题7: | | A．needn’t | B．will need | C．will not need | D．don’t need |
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| 小题8: | | A．home | B．school | C．factory | D．office |
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| 小题9: | | A．too | B．either | C．as well as | D．also |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了微型电脑将给人们带来好处，但是它也有自己的弊端。老师们也将用电脑去检查作业, 但是对于学生来说很容易用电脑抄袭别人的作业。
小题1:考查短语及语境的理解。A. Because 因为；B. Since 自从；C. Because of由于； D. Thank to幸亏多亏，由上下文可知由于有这些小的电脑，耳聋的人们能听到。故选C
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。结合上下文可知那些眼睛有问题的人们就能看到。情态动词can+动词原形，故选D
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那些小电脑并不仅仅是为那些病人们，A. ill形容词生病的； B. sick 形容词生病的可以做定语和表语C. old 老的D. young年轻的。结合语境故选B
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good 好的；B. well身体好的； C. better更好的 ；D. best最好的；
结合文章可知，大部分人们有了这个微型电脑生活得更好。Make + 宾语+宾语补足语形容词作宾语补足语，根据句意用比较级，结合语境故选C
小题5:考查副词及语境的理解。A. more clearly 更清楚；B. clearly 清晰地；C. clear 清晰的；D. clearer更清晰的；句意：我们能想的更多，记更多的事情。根据语境可知用副词的比较级修饰动词，故选A
小题6:考查词组及语境的理解。根据中心词是things是可数名词的复数，故用lots of来修饰，much修饰不可数名词。结合下文可知，对于学生来说电脑能做许多的事情。故选C
小题7:考查动语及语境的理解。A. needn’t 形态动词不必； will not need 将不需要，根据句意可知时态是将来时，need在这里是实义动词，句意：也许在将来，孩子们将不必用书包了。结合语境故选C
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。A. home家； B. school 学校；C. factory工厂； D. office办公室；
句意：他们仅仅带一个小型电脑去学校。根据because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer.可知这里应该指的是学校，故选B。
小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。A. too也，用于句尾和前面的句子用逗号隔开； B. either用否定句中也不；C. as well as表示也用在句中； D. also表示也用在中，此处是老师们也将用电脑去检查作业，故选A
小题10:考查代及语境的理解。用it 来指代这件事。句意：但是这将带来另一问题，因为对于同学们来说他将很容易抄袭别人的作业。根据语境，故选B |
举一反三
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.
And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小题1:Don’t go across the road when _______.| A．the light is green | B．the light is red | C．the bus is leaving | D．traffic is busy |
小题2:What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?小题3:If you are a bus driver, _______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.| A．you can make a phone call | | B．you can’t talk to others | | C．you can’t smoke | | D．you can drink |
小题4:When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.| A．to put on the helmet | | B．to tip the driver | | C．to put on the seat belt | | D．to see if it carries too many people |
小题5:You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.| A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike | | B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run | | C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident | | D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike |
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What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail?(C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It"s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ‘@’( meaning ‘at"). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person"s e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don"t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that"s the Internet!
小题1:在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：
小题2:将(B)句译成汉语：_____________________________________________________
小题3:将(C)句译成英语：_____________________________________________________
小题4:从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
__________________________________________________________
小题5:从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子： |
阅读下面的短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
①After Pluto (冥王星) was found in 1930, people took it as the ninth planet in our solar system(太阳系). But it isn’t like other planets. It is smaller and has an strange orbit(轨道). On August 24,2006， scientists said,“Pluto is not a planet.”
About 2,500 scientists met in Prague（布拉格，捷克首都）. At first, some of them said that there would be 12 planets in our solar system. In the end, the scientists said that only Mercury（水）, Venus（金）, Earth, Mars（火）, Jupiter（木）, Saturn（土）, Uranus（天王）and Neptune（海王）are the planets in the solar system. ②Each of these planets has its own orbit, and of the planets is big enough to be a planet. Pluto’s orbit overlaps (重叠) Neptune’s and it is smaller than the other planets. ③So Pluto is classified(划归/分类) as a dwarf planet (矮行星), but no longer a planet in the solar system.
Students at school will have new schoolbooks to learn the new solar system!
小题1:根据①处完成下面的句子（每空一词）
Before people _______ Pluto in 1930, there were _______ planets in our solar system.
小题2:根据②出完成下面的句子（每空一词）。
Every planet not only has its own _______ , but also is ______ enough.
小题3:将③处译成汉语。
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Yang Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be rich farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat. But looking at the new road, beautiful parks and supermarkets, to her surprise, Yang couldn"t see any sign that food was once grown there.
Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more grown there. But these changes have caused big problems too, warns Gan Zangchun, an official（官员）at the Ministry of Land and Resources(国土资源部）．
"Chinese cities are growing very fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller than before. This is really bad for the country"s ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers," said Gan last Monday.
As the population of China is growing all the time, the country needs more farmland to grow food for the increasing people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale. So you can see, the shortage of the farmland is now a very serious problem.
Pollution, such as, oil pollution, industrial(工业) pollution and water pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in China"s farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.
Today, can we use less farmland to grow enough food for more people? Of course not! The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares（公顷） of farmland. Only in this way can we raise such a big population. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. "It will be really difficult to reach the goal", Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal(非法的) land use and something useful must be done to stop farmland from becoming desert.
小题1:The article seems to tell us that_____________.| A．farmland is in danger | | B．countryside is turned into towns | | C．farmland has been sold | | D．Chinese cities are growing fast |
小题2:From what Gan Zangchun said, we know he is worrying about ____________.| A．China"s development is too slow | | B．the population of China is growing fast | | C．Chinese people have worse life than before | | D．the reduction(减少) and pollution of the farmland |
小题3:What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?| A．120 million hectares. | | B．121.8 million hectares. | | C．2.67 million square kilometers. | | D．Millions of square kilometers. |
小题4:Which statement of the following is NOT true?| A．Yang Nan"s new home is in a northern area of Beijing. | | B．The country needs enough farmland so that the farmers can grow enough food for the people of China. | | C．Chinese cities are growing too slowly so the government encourages people to change the farmland into towns. | | D．Pollution is also an important reason for the big drop in China"s farmland. |
小题5:What will the government do with the problem of the drop in China"s farmland?| A．Government needs farmland to grow food for the people of China. | | B．Government will order not to build new towns any more. | | C．Government will stop the growth of the cities in order to stop selling farmland for business. | | D．Government will fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming dessert. |
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任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In the first paragraph, we can know, Earth is becoming more and more_____ and___ to make people want to live on the planet of Mars.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
What examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars?
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小题4:把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What’s the passage mainly about ?
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