It’s duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself a
题型：不详难度：来源：
It’s duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.
But it’s not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.
There is no better to help to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小题1:The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” in Chinese.小题2:If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should __________.| A．learn some useful work | | B．do something in his free time | | C．put his heart and soul in everything | | D．try his best to work without rest |
小题3:In order to learn to be diligent, it’s very important for young people to learn to ________.| A．work while you work and play while you play | | B．work all the time without playing | | C．form the habit of getting up early | | D．learn some good subjects |
小题4:One will be successful in life if he _____________ when he is young.| A．spend more time learning | | B．is diligent in his study | | C．loves his school | | D．gets up early |
小题5:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?| A．Lazy boy can learn to be diligent | | B．Young people should rise early | | C．Diligence, the mother of success | | D．Lost time never returns |
|
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述每个人都应全身心投入到工作中，而不是浪费自己的时间。工作时工作，玩乐时玩乐。年少时努力学习，这样才可以取得很大的进步，在生活中获得成功，成为对国家有用的人。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据前文He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time的描述可知，既要专心工作，又不浪费时间，因此可以推知是“勤奋”，故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文“Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old的描述可知，联系上下文，如果一个人想要对自己对他人都有用，他必须全身心投入每一件事。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文There is no better to help to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年)的描述可知，青少年养成早起的习惯很重要。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country的描述可知，要想成功，年轻时就必须勤奋学习。故选B。
小题5:标题归纳题。联系上下文，文章讲述每个人都应全身心投入到工作中，而不是浪费自己的时间。工作时工作，玩乐时玩乐。年少时努力学习，这样才可以取得很大的进步，在生活中获得成功，成为对国家有用的人。所以我们可以说：勤奋是成功之母。故选C。 |
举一反三
信息归纳(本部分为5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There were no modern machines, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects(影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and louder. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects every living thing in the world.
The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid(避免) a serious worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. But even if we purified(净化) and reused the water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do is to make use of the vast reserves(储备) of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
Paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Information card
Three kinds of main pollutions today
| 小题1:.
| 小题2:.
| 小题3:
| A serious worldwide problem we’re going to face
| 小题4:
| How many ways are mentioned(提到) to save paper?
| 小题5:
|
|
In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. ____ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____. These small computers will not be just for ____ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life ____. For example, if we have it, we can think ____ and we can remember more things.
For students, computers can do ____ things. Maybe in the near future students ____ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to ____, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, ____. But this can give another problem, because ____ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework.
Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.
| 小题1: | | A．Because | B．Since | C．Because of | D．Thank to |
|
| 小题2: | | A．to hear | B．hear | C．to see | D．see |
|
| 小题4: | | A．good | B．well | C．better | D．best |
|
| 小题5: | | A．more clearly | B．clearly | C．clear | D．clearer |
|
| 小题6: | | A．much | B．a lot | C．lots of | D．lot of |
|
| 小题7: | | A．needn’t | B．will need | C．will not need | D．don’t need |
|
| 小题8: | | A．home | B．school | C．factory | D．office |
|
| 小题9: | | A．too | B．either | C．as well as | D．also |
|
|
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.
And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小题1:Don’t go across the road when _______.| A．the light is green | B．the light is red | C．the bus is leaving | D．traffic is busy |
小题2:What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?小题3:If you are a bus driver, _______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.| A．you can make a phone call | | B．you can’t talk to others | | C．you can’t smoke | | D．you can drink |
小题4:When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.| A．to put on the helmet | | B．to tip the driver | | C．to put on the seat belt | | D．to see if it carries too many people |
小题5:You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.| A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike | | B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run | | C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident | | D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike |
|
What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail?(C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It"s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ‘@’( meaning ‘at"). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person"s e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don"t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that"s the Internet!
小题1:在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：
小题2:将(B)句译成汉语：_____________________________________________________
小题3:将(C)句译成英语：_____________________________________________________
小题4:从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
__________________________________________________________
小题5:从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子： |
阅读下面的短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
①After Pluto (冥王星) was found in 1930, people took it as the ninth planet in our solar system(太阳系). But it isn’t like other planets. It is smaller and has an strange orbit(轨道). On August 24,2006， scientists said,“Pluto is not a planet.”
About 2,500 scientists met in Prague（布拉格，捷克首都）. At first, some of them said that there would be 12 planets in our solar system. In the end, the scientists said that only Mercury（水）, Venus（金）, Earth, Mars（火）, Jupiter（木）, Saturn（土）, Uranus（天王）and Neptune（海王）are the planets in the solar system. ②Each of these planets has its own orbit, and of the planets is big enough to be a planet. Pluto’s orbit overlaps (重叠) Neptune’s and it is smaller than the other planets. ③So Pluto is classified(划归/分类) as a dwarf planet (矮行星), but no longer a planet in the solar system.
Students at school will have new schoolbooks to learn the new solar system!
小题1:根据①处完成下面的句子（每空一词）
Before people _______ Pluto in 1930, there were _______ planets in our solar system.
小题2:根据②出完成下面的句子（每空一词）。
Every planet not only has its own _______ , but also is ______ enough.
小题3:将③处译成汉语。
————————————————————————————— |
最新试题
热门考点