In one way, it may be thought that failure（失败）is a part of life. In another, fai
题型：不详难度：来源：
The "spider-story" is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spir¬it then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?
Second, is the goal(目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: "If I am successful in this, where will it get me?" This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn"t be doing anyway.
The third thing to remember about failure is that it"s a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, "You can"t win them all. “
小题1:Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .
| A．people who fail are not lonely |
| B．animals can help people sometimes |
| C．nature will help us if we are hard-working |
| D．confidence is important for one to be successful |
| A．he liked to do other kinds of work |
| B．he invented many kinds of light bulbs |
| C．failure may be a way towards success |
| D．he was a man of many important inventions |
| A．change your goal | B．go on with your goal |
| C．not care for that | D．work even harder on your goal |
| A．one should try not to fail |
| B． one"s failure is another"s success |
| C．one should take failures seriously |
| D．one should learn lessons from failures |
| A．two great men |
| B． two sides of failure |
| C．ways to keep away from failure |
| D． the right attitude(态度) towards failure |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D
解析
试题分析：本篇阅读讲述失败是我们生活的一部分。我们要勇于面对失败，因为它可以成为我们进步的阶梯。再面对失败时,要做到：找到失败的原因；找到自己真正的目标；不要害怕失败，因为它是我们生活的一部分。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段第三行Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too.可知Bruce有足够的信心，故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一行made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.可知爱迪生在经历了无数次失败才走向成功，故选C。，
小题3:细节理解题。根据第四段第一行Second, is the goal(目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be.可知在我们不能确定成功的时候，要找到自己真正的目标，也就是更换目标。故选A。
小题4:推理判断题。文章告诉我们在失败时不要害怕，要做到三步：找到失败的原因；找到自己真正的目标；不要害怕失败，因为它是我们生活的一部分。故选D，我们要从失败中获得知识。
小题5:主旨大意题。文章主要告诉我们失败使我们生活的一部分，不要害怕失败。要以正确的态度面对失败。故选D。
举一反三
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year．【3】You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam．If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar．
Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can．A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early．Don’t stay up late at night studying and learning things．Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper．【4】Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write．When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers．Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out．
A）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
小题1:Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isn’t it?
____________________________________________________________________.
小题2:What should you do a few days before the exam?
____________________________________________________________________.
B）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
小题3:_______________________________________________________________.
小题4:_______________________________________________________________.
C）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
小题5:_________________________________________________________________
use provide wait save find
About one year ago, people 小题1:__ ___ for a taxi by the road in China. But now Dididache is one of the most popular taxi-hailing apps(应用软件)．Many young people think it is a good way 小题2: money and time. According to a report the taxi-hailing app 小题3:__ by more than "40 million people so far. But for the old it"s getting harder to take taxis. The government should 小题4:____out solutions. Dididache Company says that it 小题5: more convenience for people to get around in future.
The "demise" of Windows XP will have the greatest influence on China because it has about 210 million XP users, who make up about 70.percent of the PC market in the world. Microsoft"s decision to "kill" Windows XP, a product with hundreds of millions of users, has a certain purpose to show its strong position in the operating system market.
At the same time, the "death" of XP has created opportunities for China"s IT companies to grow and develop.
In fact, shortly after Microsoft announced the “demise” of XP,some Chinese IT security(安全)providers were willing to offer safe solutions for XP users who do not change into a new system.
Information security is crucial for the IT companies, and the key to safeguarding information is the core technology, which very much depends on innovation(革新).
Although China has some well-known IT companies, it still does not have the core technology to develop an operating system. Many people are always complaining about and criticizing. Therefore, only by having information technology and a policy that encourages innovation can China break the monopoly(垄断)of international IT giants and protect the internet security.
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空。（每空限填一个单词）。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Microsoft has __________ __________ providing service for Windows XP.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空。（每空限填一个单词）。
According to the passage, there are about__________ __________XP users in the world.
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the passage, how can China break the monopoly of international IT giants and protect the internet security?
小题4:把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的句子回答问题（限10个词以内）。
What is the main idea of the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs.Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the Rocky
Mountains in the USA.
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let"s read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday?
Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say "What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!
Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful
environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching comparues employ(雇佣) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can eam money from tourism and don"t have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals aren"t bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures.
Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that"s a good thing, or do you feel that China"s important historical sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?
小题1:From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people .
| A．visiting historical places in China |
| B．traveling cheaply with just one rucksack |
| C．who love to travel and see the world alone |
| D．who love to buy local things as souvenirs |
A. Try bungee jumping in Africa.
B. Enjoy rock climbing in Switzerland.
C. Enjoy a swimming with dolphins tour.
D. Go snowboarding in the USA.
小题3:What can"t you do when you take an ecotourism?
| A．Come close to nature in the holiday carefully. |
| B．Protect the living things in the area. |
| C．Be careful not to damage the nature beauty. |
| D．Keep the local people frustrated. |
| A．the hotel and the companies employ local people to eam money |
| B．local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don"t |
| C．not many boats are allowed at the same time so animals aren"t bothered |
| D．the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier |
| A．It"s a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker. |
| B．We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things. |
| C．The writer think China"s sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists. |
| D．Following the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good. |
According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.
Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.
To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action.
Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.
小题1:The underlined phrase “were free of” means ____________.
| A．had some | B．had many | C．had no | D．had more and more |
| A．smog is a mixture of fog and smoke |
| B．smog is formed (形成) during cold hours |
| C．fog is made up of drops of water with smoke |
| D．smoke from cars and factories cause fog |
| A．what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5 |
| B．how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks |
| C．what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5 |
| D．how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5 |
| A．A report about air pollution | B．Let’s fight the air pollution |
| C．Dirty air is bad for us | D．The air in Beijing |
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