Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you

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Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.

Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs.Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the Rocky
Mountains in the USA.
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let"s read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday?
Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say "What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!
Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful
environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching comparues employ(雇佣) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can eam money from tourism and don"t have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals aren"t bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures.
Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that"s a good thing, or do you feel that China"s important historical sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?
小题1:From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people .

A．visiting historical places in China

B．traveling cheaply with just one rucksack

C．who love to travel and see the world alone

D．who love to buy local things as souvenirs

小题2:What did Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen do in their holiday?
A. Try bungee jumping in Africa.
B. Enjoy rock climbing in Switzerland.
C. Enjoy a swimming with dolphins tour.
D. Go snowboarding in the USA.
小题3:What can"t you do when you take an ecotourism?

A．Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.

B．Protect the living things in the area.

C．Be careful not to damage the nature beauty.

D．Keep the local people frustrated.

小题4:Sharon,Xavier,Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT

A．the hotel and the companies employ local people to eam money

B．local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don"t

C．not many boats are allowed at the same time so animals aren"t bothered

D．the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier

小题5:According to the passage, which of the foiiowing is NOT true?

A．It"s a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.

B．We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.

C．The writer think China"s sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists.

D．Following the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C

解析

试题分析：短文大意：世界各地的许多年轻人喜欢旅行和看世界。有些人喜欢冒险旅游。勇敢的人可能会尝试蹦极。有些人喜欢攀岩的挑战。你听说过生态旅游吗？
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段中Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots可知该选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段末Let"s read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.可知该选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段中Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area.可知该选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.可知该选D。
小题5:推理判断题。根据短文最后Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?可推知该选C。

举一反三

Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?
According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.
Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.
To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action.
Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.
小题1:The underlined phrase “were free of” means ____________.

A．had some

B．had many

C．had no

D．had more and more

小题2:According to the second paragraph, we can know ____________.

A．smog is a mixture of fog and smoke

B．smog is formed (形成) during cold hours

C．fog is made up of drops of water with smoke

D．smoke from cars and factories cause fog

小题3:Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about ____________.

A．what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5

B．how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks

C．what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5

D．how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5

小题4:What is the best title for the passage?

A．A report about air pollution	B．Let’s fight the air pollution
C．Dirty air is bad for us	D．The air in Beijing

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SUMMERFIELD SCHOOL REPORT Term: Spring Name: Jane Elizabeth Pringle Age: 15 Form(年级): 4 Average Age: 14.9 No. in Form: 18 Position: 15
English	She’s fond of writing notes to her friends, but she is not at all fond of writing composition. Her work is full of spelling mistakes. I believe she is able to do better.		B-
Math	She is good at figures, but lazy. She doesn’t always pay attention and spends most of her time annoying the boy in front of her. She must concentrate.		B
Latin	I don’t believe Jane is seriously interested in Latin(拉丁语).		C
Foreign language	She will never succeed in learning foreign languages if she persists(坚持) in talking in English.		B-
Science	If she persists in doing dangerous experiments, she will blow us all up!		C
History	Getting better.		B+
Geography	Nice work		A-
Art	Very good—like drawing picture of her teachers		A-
PE	Excellent	Games
Music	Fair	Conduct	Fair
General: Jane is still a bit of tomboy, and she often gets in trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially like playing football with the boys and climbing trees. She must take things seriously. S. Sweet B. Birth From Mistress Headmaster

小题1:Jane draws pictures of __________ very well.

A．people

B．fruits

C．cartoons

D．mountains

小题2:The science teacher __________ Jane’s experiments.

A．is interested in

B．is worried about

C．laughs at

D．takes part in

小题3:The best way for Jane to learn foreign languages is __________.

A．to show her interest on it

B．not to make spelling mistakes

C．to speak more English

D．not to speak much English

小题4:The underline word “tomboy” means __________.

A．a girl who has a boy’s name

B．a girl who looks like a boy

C．a girl who is like a boy

D．a girl who likes to play with boys

小题5:Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the school report?

A．Jane is near the average age.

B．Jane doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in math lessons.

C．There are many mistakes in her writings because she’s written too many notes.

D．All the teachers are not pleased with her work.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

It’s duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.
But it’s not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.
There is no better to help to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小题1:The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” in Chinese.

A．惜时

B．勤奋

C．失败

D．智慧

小题2:If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should __________.

A．learn some useful work

B．do something in his free time

C．put his heart and soul in everything

D．try his best to work without rest

小题3:In order to learn to be diligent, it’s very important for young people to learn to ________.

A．work while you work and play while you play

B．work all the time without playing

C．form the habit of getting up early

D．learn some good subjects

小题4:One will be successful in life if he _____________ when he is young.

A．spend more time learning

B．is diligent in his study

C．loves his school

D．gets up early

小题5:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A．Lazy boy can learn to be diligent

B．Young people should rise early

C．Diligence, the mother of success

D．Lost time never returns

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信息归纳(本部分为5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There were no modern machines, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects(影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and louder. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects every living thing in the world.
The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid(避免) a serious worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. But even if we purified(净化) and reused the water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do is to make use of the vast reserves(储备) of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
Paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Information card

Three kinds of main pollutions today	小题1:.
	小题2:.
	小题3:
A serious worldwide problem we’re going to face	小题4:
How many ways are mentioned(提到) to save paper?	小题5:

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. ____ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____. These small computers will not be just for ____ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life ____. For example, if we have it, we can think ____ and we can remember more things.
For students, computers can do ____ things. Maybe in the near future students ____ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to ____, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, ____. But this can give another problem, because ____ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework.
Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.

小题1:

A．Because

B．Since

C．Because of

D．Thank to

小题2:

A．to hear

B．hear

C．to see

D．see

小题3:

A．ill

B．sick

C．old

D．young

小题4:

A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best

小题5:

A．more clearly

B．clearly

C．clear

D．clearer

小题6:

A．much

B．a lot

C．lots of

D．lot of

小题7:

A．needn’t

B．will need

C．will not need

D．don’t need

小题8:

A．home

B．school

C．factory

D．office

小题9:

A．too

B．either

C．as well as

D．also

小题10:

A．that

B．it

C．they

D．this

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