阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask

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阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (83) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (84) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 提示： within 在…以内 waste浪费
小题1:List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words 15个词以内)
_________________________________________________________________
小题2:What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题3:______________________________________________________________
小题4:______________________________________________________________
任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)
小题5:______________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights
小题2:(1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)
(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?
小题3:我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不
小题4:如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了
小题5:Stop wasting/No more wasting

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了浪费现象到处可见，浪费给我们到来了许多问题。我们要对浪费说不，在日常生活中要采取行动阻止浪费发生。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段可知，文中提到的浪费有两种，故答案是ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights,注意词数要求。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段可知污染带来的有两种，只要写出任意两种即可，故答案是(1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)
(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?
小题3:句子翻译题。只要在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词语为say no to。
小题4:句子翻译题。只要在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词语为if ,do our best.
小题5:标题归纳题。根据文章主旨大意，主要是呼吁人们停止浪费。标题要与文章整体内容相关，故答案是Stop wasting/No more wasting。

举一反三

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)

Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 小题1: . The following suggestions will help you a lot.
It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the 小题2: of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn 小题3: many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn 小题4: every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.

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A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his problem. “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My life has    小题1:   been a good one since I became interested in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes, I feel as if (好像) I’m    小题2:   there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more tired than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?
The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling    小题3: , try to think about something else. Try to think you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”
“Oh!” the man shouted. “If so, I’ll be    小题4:   excited and I can’t close my eyes even for a short time.”

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The word “sharp” can be __ to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work. In this chapter, the writer __sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine __.The writer does not like dull pencils. 。
We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use “sharp” to describe a __ kind of point, such as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull. Furthermore, the points of scissors are __ sharp or rounded spending on the kind of scissors. Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools, too. Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are__to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.
“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and __some containers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be __.In addition; we can describe the edge of __ open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp__ to cut your hand. A piece of __ from a broken jar or bottle is ordinarily very sharp.
__we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well __.A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and__ learn and understand.
To summarize, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of __ that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent. It is an expensive word because it can be used in many different ways.

小题1:

A．written

B．used

C．seen

D．taken

小题2:

A．talks about

B．takes care of

C．doesn"t like to mention

D．makes up his mind to

小题3:

A．sharp

B．color

C．point

D．edge

小题4:

A．some

B．any

C．only

D．certain

小题5:

A．either

B．neither

C．too

D．very

小题6:

A．difficult

B．easy

C．interesting

D．clean

小题7:

A．for

B．with

C．of

D．at

小题8:

A．seen

B．sharp

C．smooth

D．hard

小题9:

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．/

小题10:

A．so as

B．in order

C．so that

D．enough

小题11:

A．news

B．glass

C．information

D．advice

小题12:

A．However

B．Finally

C．Therefore

D．In this way

小题13:

A．prepared

B．dressed

C．mannered

D．served

小题14:

A．easy to

B．is to

C．to

D．quick to

小题15:

A．funny things

B．knives

C．objects

D．containers

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.
Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.
小题1:In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.

A．to practise speaking, writing and feeling it

B．to forget your own native language

C．to translate everything into his own language

D．to memorize the English words and grammatical rules

小题2:“Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.

A．help you to study English well

B．stop you mastering English

C．make English easy to learn

D．help you notice mistakes

小题3:Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________.

A．to get a knowledge of English by touching

B．to be able to read and write English

C．to translate English into your own by imagining

D．to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language

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When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
小题1:We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.

A．we think about our eyes

B．we cannot see clearly

C．we wear glasses

D．we have to do much reading

小题2:According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.

A．tailor

B．doctor

C．guard

D．painter

小题3:People who are farsighted ________ .

A．cannot do a lot of close work without glasses

B．can only see things that are very close to their eyes

C．have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length

D．have the same problem as the nearsighted people

小题4:To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .

A．with wide open eyes

B．with half shut or narrowed eyes

C．straight at it

D．in a slightly different direction

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