A young man is lying in hospital sadly. The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The
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A young man is lying in hospital sadly. The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The doctor said that his long history of smoking was the reason. “I first smoked when I was 14. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was wrong,” said the young man.
It is a mistake many young people make. According to the survey, 40 million of China’s 130 million young people aged between 13 and 18 smoke. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的). The survey also found that about 68% of young smokers first smoked before the age of 13.
Many young people see people smoke in the movies, but in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing and not cool at all.
Doctors say that if a person starts smoking very young, he or she may live 22 years less than those who don’t smoke.
小题1:How long did the young man smoke?| A．For 10 years. | B．For 13 years. | | C．For 14 years. | D．For 18 years. |
小题2:What did the young man think of smoking when he first smoked?| A．It was wrong. | B．It was bad. | | C．It was boring. | D．It was cool. |
小题3:What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?| A．Smoking. | B．Getting ill. | | C．Lying in hospital. | D．Stopping smoking. |
小题4:The number of young people who smoke in China is ____ million. 小题5:What can we learn from the passage?| A．Many stars think smoking is cool. | | B．People who smoke can only live to be 22. | | C．It’s a big problem that many young people smoke. | | D．Many young smokers first smoked before the age of 10. |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：短文大意：年轻人吸烟是个大问题。据调查，中国有40000000年轻人在吸烟烟。调查还发现，大约68%的青少年吸烟先是在13岁之前。许多年轻人看到人们在电影中吸烟，但在现实生活中，成龙等人认为吸烟是坏事，一点都不酷。医生说，如果一个人开始吸烟很年轻，他或她可能比不吸烟的人要少活22年。
小题1:细节理解题。根据The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The doctor said that his long history of smoking was the reason. “I first smoked when I was 14可知该年轻人已抽烟10年，所以选. A 。
小题2:细节理解题。根据I first smoked when I was 14. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool.可知该年轻人开始抽烟时，他认为很酷，所以选 D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据I first smoked when I was 14可知划线词It指的是抽烟，所以选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据According to the survey, 40 million of China’s 130 million young people aged between 13 and 18 smoke.可知在中国有4千万年轻人在抽烟，所以选B。
小题5:主旨大意题。根据短文内容知，年轻人吸烟是个大问题，所以选C。 |
举一反三
People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.
Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). Motors(发动机)help them move.
In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.
小题1:How long is the history of robots? | A．Hundreds of years. | | B．Several hundred years. | | C．Seven hundred years. | | D．A hundred year. |
小题2:What’s the possible meaning of dumb? | A．Talking like people. | B．Clever. | | C．Unintelligent (迟钝). | D．Cute. |
小题3:Most robots look like people ______ . | A．in the past | B．clever | | C．in the future | D．all the time |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots? | A．Some robots can solve problems on their own. | | B．Some robots are like big machines. | | C．Modern robots are smart. | | D．Some robots’ brains are sensors. |
小题5:What can’t robots do in the future according to the passage?| A．They can help people do housework. | | B．They can work as judges. | | C．They can work in the factory. | | D．They can have brains as people. |
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This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich(wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also keeps the blood（血液） moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
小题1:If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep every night, he _____.| A．will become wise | B．won’t do well in his work | | C．will have to sleep in the daytime | D．can’t go to school in time |
小题2:A person needs exercise because ______.| A．it makes him healthy | B．he has a lot of homework to do | | C．it doesn’t need time | D．it is fun to do exercise |
小题3:Exercise makes the _______ move quickly and smoothly.| A．body | B．blood | C．children | D．head |
小题4:Which of the following is not true?| A．Exercise is good for a person’s head | | B．A student should have 10 hour’s sleep. | | C．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. | | D．If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise |
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Scientists （科学家） are trying to make the deserts （沙漠） into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry (干旱的)places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become deserts much more easily.
小题1:Why can the land become deserts?| A．Some places don’t get much rain. | | B．Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. | | C．People don’t keep the earth well. | | D．Scientists haven’t learnt enough about the deserts. |
小题2:Scientists are to make the deserts into good land again.| A．carrying water | B．growing food | C．doing nothing | D．studying a lot |
小题3:Which is NOT true?| A．The land never stops becoming deserts. | | B．Scientists ask people to live in the deserts and grow food there. | | C．People do bad things to the earth. | | D．Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. |
小题4:Why are green plants and grass helpful?| A．They can hold the water. | | B．They can keep the earth wet. | | C．They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. | | D．All the above. |
小题5:Which is the best title（题目）for the passage?| A．The Desert Problem | | B．People Make Deserts | | C．Green Plants and Grass | | D．The Deserts, the Tree and the Water |
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There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English your teacher and your classmates. Try to to English on the radio and on TV.
Don’t just read the that you use in the class. Go to the or a bookshop and read easy English books.
Try to something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.
These are not hard, but they are the work that you do. If you do them, with the of your teacher, you will learn English .
| 小题3: | | A．hear | B．listen | C．see | D．look at |
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| 小题4: | | A．magazines | B．textbooks | C．newspapers | D．picture-books |
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| 小题5: | | A．school gym | B．playground | C．library | D．science labs |
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| 小题6: | | A．know | B．find | C．teach | D．write |
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| 小题7: | | A．thing | B．work | C．job | D．things |
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| 小题8: | | A．want | B．like | C．should | D．shouldn’t |
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| 小题9: | | A．help | B．present | C．talk | D．lessons |
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Scientists tell us so much about the moon, it is quite easy to tell what it is like. It’s certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in the sky. If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the other stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
小题1: What kind of place is the Moon?| A．It is an unfriendly place. | | B．It is a lively place. | | C．It is a nice place. | | D．It is a place with many plants. |
小题2:Temperature on the Moon_______.| A．is usually the same | | B．is always very low | | C．can be very different | | D．is usually very high |
小题3:The Moon is a silent world because_______.| A．there is no life there | | B．there is no air there | | C．there is no green tree there | | D．there is no water there |
小题4:The underlined words “step out of” means _______.小题5:When we look from the moon, the blue colour on the earth is_______.| A．water | B．trees | C．mountains | D．clouds |
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