Do you often play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching(触摸) animals lik
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Do you often play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching(触摸) animals like rabbits? They are cute. But someimes they may bite(咬) you. Then you could get a terrible disease—rabies.
In China, 2,245 people got rabies in the first nine months of 2007. In September, 318 people died of（死于）rabies.
Dogs, cats, rabbits and bats(蝙蝠) may have rabies. If they bite or scratch(抓) someone, the virus(病毒) of rabies could go into the person’s body. The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment very soon. Every year, more than 50,000 people aound the world die of rabies. Most of them are from poor countries. India has the most death(死亡). China is the second.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1:Rabies is the name of ________.| A．a book | B．a man | C．a pet | D．a disease |
小题2:________ people in China died of rabies in September, 2007.| A．2,245 | B．318 | C．232 | D．50,000 |
小题3:The second paragraph(段落) is mainly about _______.| A．how to do with rabies | | B．something about rabies in China | | C．asking people not to keep pets | | D．showing what rabies is really like |
小题4:Which of the following animals may NOT have rabies?| A．Rabbits. | B．Ducks. | C．Cats. | D．Bats. |
小题5:The word “treatment” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese. |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：本文讲述了，被猫狗、蝙蝠等咬伤抓伤有可能患上狂犬病。中国2007年前九个月2245人得狂犬病。在九月份318人死于狂犬病。这种病毒进入身体后甚至会致命。进行恰当治疗是非常重要的。每年全球50000人死于狂犬病。大多数来自贫困国家。印度死亡率最高。中国其次。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文，hen you could get a terrible disease—rabies. 可知rabies是一种病毒。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二段， In September, 318 people died of（死于）rabies. 可知2007年九月318人死于狂犬病。故选B。
小题3:段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了2007年中国患狂犬病的人数以及九月份死亡的人数。因此是在介绍中国的一些情况。故选B。
小题4:推理判断题。根据短文第三段Dogs, cats, rabbits and bats(蝙蝠) may have rabies. 狗猫兔子蝙蝠可能携带这种病毒。没有提到ducks 鸭子。故选B。
小题5:词义猜测题。根据文章内容。因为rabies 是一种病，病需要治疗。因此，恰当地治疗它是非常重要的。所以 treatment 意为治疗。故选C。 |
举一反三
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.
During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work.
Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine.
小题1:In , people get colds and flu easily.| A．Spring | B．Summer | C．Autumn | D．Winter |
小题2:How long does a cold usually last?| A．2or 3 days | B．up to 4 weeks | | C．up to a day | D．about 7 days |
小题3:What will we have if we get a flu?| A．Body hurts, a fever, a headache | B．A sore throat. | | C．A running nose | D．A headache, a fever, a running nose |
小题4:Which may NOT keep yourself away from colds and flu?| A．Staying away from those who have colds and flu. | | B．Washing hands after cleaning your nose. | | C．Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold. | | D．Staying in a warm, well-aired room. |
小题5:The passage is possibly from _______.| A．a news report | B．fashion news | C．a health magazine | D．a medicine ad |
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How old is “old”? The answer has changed over the years. Two Hundred years ago, you were old at 35. At the beginning of the 20th century, the average life span (平均寿命) was 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.
So, how old is “old”? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all kinds of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel.” Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.
“Nobody grows old by living a number of years,” wrote a writer. “People grow old when they don’t have their ideals (理想).” People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging. Sometimes, older minds can be as bright as young minds. Alice Brophy once said, “It makes me unhappy when people say, ‘You look young for your age.’ What does that mean? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”
小题1:About 100 years ago, the average life span was __________.小题2: The meaning of the word “aging” is __________.| A．growing old | B．staying young | C．keeping healthy | D．feeling unhappy |
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is true?| A．Old people are not as bright at young people. | | B．All older people are healthy and strong. | | C．Aging does not mean you become unhealthy. | | D．Most older people are unhealthy and poor. |
小题4: The passage is mainly(主要地) about _________.| A．the average life span | B．aging | | C．the 20th century | D．older people and young people |
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All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer．
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time．
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面)
小题1:According to this passage we know that _____． | A．people began to play about one hundred years ago | | B．about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played | | C．basketball has a longer history than volleyball | | D．not all the games have a long history |
小题2:The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that _____． | A．basketball was invented in America | | B．sports change with the season | | C．games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities | | D．football is played all over the world |
小题3:People all over the world enjoy sports because _____． | A．sports are interesting | | B．sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer | | C．sports help to train one’s character | | D．all of the above |
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It"s over three years since I began to learn English. I am glad that I am getting on well with it. I find English very interesting, but quite difficult. When I first started, I thought I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar. I know little about English idioms(习语). I thought each English word had a word with the same meaning in Chinese. When I learned to say "I see a book on the desk", I thought the English word "see" was just like the Chinese word "kan". So one day when my teacher asked me, "What are you doing?" I answered, "I"m seeing a book." "That"s wrong," the teacher said. "You don"t see a book. You read a book. You can"t use an English word like a Chinese one. Be sure not to make the same mistake again."
After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say a "high mountain", but a "tall man". In Chinese we use the same word "gao" for both. Again in English we say "take part in the sports meeting", "attend a meeting" and "join the army", while in Chinese we can use "can jia" for all the three. It"s interesting, isn"t it? So to study English doesn"t only mean hard work, it can be great fun, too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar, spelling and handwriting, we also have to understand English idioms. We can learn English well only in that way!
But all this is only a beginning and I still have a long way to go. I"ll try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. I must read and write more, too. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up.
小题1:When I first started learning English, I thought __________.| A．I couldn’t learn it well because it is quite difficult | | B．I could learn it well if I had remembered the new words and learned some grammar | | C．English is interesting and easy to learn | | D．each English word couldn"t find a Chinese word with the same meaning |
小题2:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text? | A．To understand English idioms is a useful way to learn English. | | B．To pay attention to pronunciation and grammar helps us learn English well. | | C．To read and write more is helpful in learning English. | | D．To study English only means working hard. |
小题3:Which is the best topic of the passage? | A．How to study English well | | B．The importance of English | | C．English idioms | | D．Do more reading |
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Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
小题1: This text is most probably written by ______.| A．A specialist in teenager studies. | | B．a headmaster of a middle school | | C．a parent with teenage children | | D．a doctor for mental health problems |
小题2:The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.| A．the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child | | B．the way that parents often blame themselves | | C．the opinion that a child has of his parents | | D．the advice that parents want their children to follow |
小题3:The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.| A．lazy | B．quiet | C．unusual | D．rude |
小题4:From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.| A．pay no attention to them | | B．are too busy to look after them | | C．have come to hate them | | D．feel helpless to do much about them |
小题5:What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?| A．Parents have no choice but to try to accept it. | | B．Parents should pay still more attention to the change. | | C．Parents should work more closely with school teachers. | | D．Parents are a fault for the change in their children. |
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