Imagine the situation. You are driving a car along a desert or on a mountain. Yo

题型：不详难度：来源：

Imagine the situation. You are driving a car along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a . We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic , so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the .

There are parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the . You can either hold it in your hand have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as as the mobile. They are becoming and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like . Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

小题1:

A．where

B．what

C．who

D．how

小题2:

A．ship

B．car

C．train

D．plane

小题3:

A．watch

B．ring

C．clock

D．GPS

小题4:

A．advise

B．know

C．represent

D．speak

小题5:

A．radio

B．TV

C．robot

D．machine

小题6:

A．room

B．office

C．road

D．mobile phone

小题7:

A．parts

B．maps

C．video

D．music

小题8:

A．studio

B．teenager

C．bus

D．street

小题9:

A．five

B．four

C．three

D．two

小题10:

A．sender

B．receiver

C．Internet

D．system

小题11:

A．and

B．then

C．but

D．or

小题12:

A．control

B．achieve

C．allow

D．imagine

小题13:

A．expensive

B．special

C．new

D．common

小题14:

A．cheaper

B．easier

C．more expensive

D．bigger

小题15:

A．computers

B．robots

C．satellites

D．watches

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:D

解析

试题分析：这篇文章讲了GPS。GPS能够定位你的方位，所以能让你不再迷路。它也是一个接受器，接收卫星发回的信号。文章还分析了GPS的构成以及发展趋势。
小题1:考查疑问词及对语境的理解。句意：你不知道你在哪。A.where在哪；B. what什么；C. who水；D. how怎样。表示地方，用where。故选A。
小题2:考查名词及对语境的理解。句意：这时你的车坏了。A.ship船；B. car汽车；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。由上句：You are driving a car，可知，你开的是车，故选B。
小题3:考查名词及对语境的理解。句意：下一次，随身带一个导航仪。A.watch手表；B. ring戒指；C. clock   钟表；D.GPS导航系统。根据下文：. A GPS cannot start your car, 故选D。
小题4:考查动词及对语境的理解。句意：至少你会知道你在哪。A.advise建议；B. know知道，了解；C. represent代表；D. speak说。导航仪能让你知道方位，故选B。
小题5:考查名词及对语境的理解。句意；GPS是一个小的收音机接收器。.A.radio收音机；B. TV电视；C. robot 机器人；D. machine机器。根据receiver可知，GPS有接收功能，只有收音机有接收功能，功能最接近。故选A。
小题6:考查名词及对语境的理解。句意：在口袋里我们有时会放入一只表或者一个手机。A.room房间B. office办公室C. road道路D. mobile phone手机,根据现实情况，口袋里放的是手机。故选D。
小题7:考查名词及对语境的理解。句意：这些装置有时有电子地图。A.parts部分；B. maps   地图；C. video 录像；D.music音乐。根据：so you know where you are.可知带有的是地图，故选B。
小题8:考查名词及对语境的理解。句意：例如在一个城市里他们能告诉你街道的名称。A.studio工作室；B. teenager青少年；C. bus公交车；D. street街道。根据导航仪的功能，故选D。
小题9:考查数词及对语境的理解。句意：导航仪包含三个部分。A. five五；B. four四；C. three三；D. two二，根据The third part of the system ，故选C。
小题10:考查名词及对语境的理解。句意：第一部分是一个接收器。A. sender发送者；B. receiver接收者；C. Internet电脑；D. system系统。根据第五题可知，故选B。
小题11:考查连词及对语境的理解。句意：你能把他拿在手中，也能固定在车上，或飞机上。A.and  和，又；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. or 或者。either....or...两者选其一，故选D。
小题12:考查动词及对语境的理解。句意：他们控制卫星，确保卫星正常运行。A.control控制;B. achieve达到;C. allow允许;D.imagine想象。根据卫星的作用，是用来控制的，故选A.
小题13:考查形容词及对语境的理解。句意：将来GPS将会像手机一样普及。A.expensive贵的; B. special特殊的;C. new新的;D. common普通的。根据现实中手机的特点，故选D。
小题14:考查形容词及对语境的理解.句意:他们会变得越来越便宜，也越来越精确。A. cheaper更便宜；B. easier更容易；C. more expensive更贵的；D. bigger更大的。根据上一句，会像手机一样普及，可知是便宜，故选A。
小题15:考查名词及对语境的理解。句意：GPS可能会变得像手表一样A.computers电脑；B. robots机器人；C. satellites   卫星； D. watches手表。根据：Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.可知，这是手表的特性，故选D。

举一反三

There is good news for the children in the      . We may still remember the girl       big eyes. Her big eyes       us her dream: I wish to go to school. In China, there are still       girls and boys like her. They want to go to school,        their families are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder for them to       the education for all the children. So the parents often ask girls       at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they       worry about the money. From 2006 on, children could go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life       . Soon all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is       great. China that has changed for the better.
小题1:A. cities             B. countryside        C. farm
小题2:A. with              B. on                  C. in
小题3:A. says              B. tells                  C. talks
小题4:A. a lot            B. much                C. a lot of
小题5:A. but           B. and                C. or
小题6:A. take             B. afford                 C. spend
小题7:A. stay          B. staying            C. to stay
小题8:A. mustn’t          B. needn’t            C. can’t
小题9:A. better         B. worse                  C. longer
小题10:A. really       B. never                   C. hardly

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Project Hope is a social service program to help poor students. It started on October 30^th, 1989. It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children.
In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad. It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools. Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of project Hope, she couldn’t go on her studies. Project Hope changes her life. She has been a college student for two years. With the money, Project Hope has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300 teachers. But 40 million children from poor families still need help, so Project Hope still has a lot of work to do.
小题1: Project Hope is a social service program to _______________.
A. help homeless people    B. help poor students       C. help disable children
小题2:Project Hope started ___________.
A. in 1998             B. 14 years ago            C. in the past sixteen years
小题3: Minmin has been a college student with the help of ___________.
A. Project Hope            B. her classmates          C. her teachers
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Project Hope has raised money to build ring roads.
B. Project Hope has raised money from Home and abroad.
C. Project Hope has trained 2.5 million teachers.
小题5:The writer wrote this article to ______________.
A. tell us what Project Hope does
B. tell us how poor China is
C. raise money

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. Why? It’s germs（细菌）that make us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at the dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in the air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
So environment is very important to us. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. It needs us to act together.
小题1:Germs are the things that________.
A. you can’t see with your eyes
B. you can see everywhere
C. are very big
小题2: Germs can be found_________.
A. on the small thing      B. everywhere               C. only in dirty water
小题3:You feel ____________ if germs go into the finger that is cut.
A. nothing             B. painful                 C. relaxed
小题4:The underlined word “affect” means __________ in Chinese.
A. 强壮                B. 打动                    C. 侵害
小题5:From the passage we know that________.
A. the environment is becoming worse
B. if the environment is better, germs will be more
C. germs may make us ill

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

China has decided to take actions to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets and shops in China aren’t allowed to offer free plastic bags.
Every year, people use too many plastic bags and fail to deal with them in a right way. While we offer quick and useful service to customers, the plastic bags cause serious pollution as well. For example, people will throw away plastic bags after they use them. The waste plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the environment ugly. Worse still, animals may eat them by mistake and die. Besides, It’s difficult to find new land to put the waste plastic bags in, so plastic bags are burned. The burning plastic bags give out harmful gas.
So the government encourages people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets for their shopping things.
根据短文内容按要求完成下列各题。
小题1: What aren’t supermarkets and shops allowed to offer?（根据短文内容回答问题）

小题2:Do people deal with the waste plastic bags properly? （根据短文内容回答问题）

小题3:What kind of pollution do the burning plastic bags cause? （根据短文内容回答问题）

小题4:从短文中找出与下面句子划线部分意思最相近的短语。
The plastic bags cause serious pollution, too.
小题5:In the passage, the underlined word “them” refers (指) to          .

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” however, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary（词汇）for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question., they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing （易混淆的）if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
小题1:What does the word “separate” mean in the passage? It means “____”

A．含糊的

B．快速的

C．分开的

D．简略的

小题2:The vocabulary for cars and driving is _____.

A．an example of British English

B．an example of American English

C．the same in America and England

D．not the same in America and England

小题3:Language _________.

A．are always changing as time passes

B．keep unchanged even if time changes

C．are the same in all places

D．are easy to learn

小题4: This passage is mainly about ______.

A．English vocabulary

B．how American sounds are different from British sounds

C．the way the British say words

D．some differences between American and British English

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案