Henry and Bill are good friends, but they never see each other. They come from__

题型：不详难度：来源：

Henry and Bill are good friends, but they never see each other. They come from____countries. Henry is from the USA, and Bill is from England. They both have computers and often talk on ____. Now they are talking about how to ____in good health.
Henry thinks doing exercise is good ___his health. He plays many kinds of sports ____the house. But he doesn’t think _____exercise is good. He also thinks good eating habits are important. Vegetables fruit _____his favorite. He never eats junk food. He says, “Most kids love it, ____i don’t.”
Bill agrees with Henry. He often plays sports and eats ____food. He thinks _____enough water every day is good for his health.
小题1:A. same B the same C. different D. difference

小题2:

A．TV

B．the Internet

C．the telephone

D．the letter

小题3:

A．exercise

B．make

C．keep

D．take

小题4:

A．for

B．at

C．to

D．in

小题5:

A．on

B．out

C．outside

D．with

小题6:

A．too much

B．too many

C．much too

D．many too

小题7:

A．is

B．are

C．were

D．was

小题8:

A．though

B．so

C．but

D．because

小题9:

A．healthy

B． health

C．healthily

D．unhealthy

小题10:

A．drink

B．drinking

C．take

D．taking

答案

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B

解析

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了亨利和比尔是一对来自不同国家的网友，但是他们对于健康有着相同的看法，并详细的描述了他们关于健康问题的观点。
小题1:考查语境理解及词义辨析。Same相同的；the same相同的；different不同的；difference 差异，不同。联系后一句描述，可知他们来自不同的国家。故选C。
小题2:考查语境理解及名词。TV电视；the Internet因特网；the telephone电话；the letter信件。联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，他们在网上聊天。故选B。
小题3:考查语境理解及动词。Exercise练习，锻炼；make制作，使得；keep保持，经营；take 拿，取，接受。结合语境可知此处指的是如何保持健康。故选C。
小题4:考查语境理解及介词。for为了，对于；at在一点；to到，向；in 在里面。联系上下文，可知很里认为多锻炼对健康有好处。故选A。
小题5:考查语境理解及介词。On在……上面，关于；out外面的；outside在……外面；with 带有，伴随。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，亨利在户外做许多运动。故选C。
小题6:考查句意理解及短语辨析。much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多. too many意思是太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too无此用法。结合语境可知此处指的是太多的锻炼，exercise为不可数名词，故选A。
小题7:考查语境理解及主谓一致。本句主语vegetables和fruit为并列主语，表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式，选B。
小题8:考查语境理解及连词。Though虽然，尽管；so因此；but但是；because因为，由于。联系上下文，可知前后为转折关系，故选C，大部分孩子喜欢垃圾食品，但是我不。
小题9:考查语境理解及词义辨析。Healthy健康的；health名词，健康；healthily副词，健康地；unhealthy 形容词，不健康的。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，他常常吃健康的食品，故选A。
小题10:考查语境理解及动词。Drink喝，引用；take拿，取，接受。联系下文，可知此处指的是喝水。动名词做主语表示抽象的动作，结合语境可知选B。

举一反三

Napoga is a 12—year---old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water . Every morning , she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away . It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga . They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth.
Water covers 70 perent of the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s . But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers , lakes , and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish , too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then , when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450liters(升)each month.
● Leaky taps （漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
●You can easily cut your 10—minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full , you are wasting water!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
小题1:Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _________.

A．before she went to school

B．after she finished school

C．without going to school

D．after she played with her friends

小题2:On the earth, _______________.
sea water is more widely used than fresh water
B.there is very little water for our living
C.there is 71 percent of fresh water
D.we don’t need to worry about water
小题3:Acid rain____________________________.

A．is only bad for living things.

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people , but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings.

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings.

小题4:Which of the following wastes water?

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?____________.

A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

C．It’s time to take care of the water we use.

D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Grades aren’t everything, but if you or your parents are worried about your report cards, try some of these easy tips.
小题1:____________________Find out how much time you need to spend on each subject every week, and figure out from your teachers when the homework is due, and then make a schedule. According to the schedule, you are able to make a study pan.
小题2:_________________.Most teachers base grades on homework, and it’s easier to keep up with your assignments(作业) than it is to dig yourself out of a hole.
小题3:_________________Your teachers may have suggestions about what you can do to learn more and improve what you can’t. But you have to ask!
小题4:___________________When you get a bad grade, you probably get angry and sad. That’s normal, but you should also use the experience to try to figure out what went wrong so you can avoid the same mistake in the future.
Study with your friends. Sometimes it’s hard to get started on homework, so you may meet with one or two friends to do your work. But this won’t work if you and your friends decide to watch TV or play video games instead of doing your homework!

A. Do your homework.
B. Create a study plan.
C. Learn from your mistakes.
D. Talk to your teachers.

小题5:What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to learn from others.	B．How to try tips.
C．How to do your homework	D．How to get good grades

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have ever heard of typhoons（台风）?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest with and hardest rains are.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.
What to do when a typhoon hits:
Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away.
小题1: Typhoons often happen

A．in the hot season	B．in the cold season
C．only in China	D．under the sea

小题2: Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences“…，it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in.”?

小题3: When a typhoon comes, we cannot

A．close all the windows	B．listen to typhoon news
C．stay outside with our bikes	D．stay inside the strong house

小题4: This passage is mainly about

A．the knowledge of typhoon	B．the eye of a typhoon
C．the most dangerous typhoon Yunna	D．the names of typhoon

小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.

B．In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang.

C．The strongest winds and harder rains are in the eye of typhoon.

D．A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

What is the sky？ Where is it？ How bright is it？ What lies above it？ These questions are difficult to answer, aren’t they？
　　Is the sky blue？ The sky has no color. We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can’t fly very high because the air gets thinner when they go up higher. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we’ll find no air there.
　　When we talk about the sky, we usually mean the atmosphere around the earth. It is like a very thick “cover” over the earth and keeps it warm. Without the “cover”, the earth would be a very cold place and nothing could live on it.
　　Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue, but the sky would be dark blue if you go to the top of the highest mountains. And you will see fewer clouds between you and the sun.
　　And if you sit in a spaceship high above the earth, there is no air at all. The sky would be so dark that its color would be black.
　　Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. These are the most beautiful moments of the day.
　　Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light and no colors.
小题1:Planes can’t fly very high because ____________.

A．there is air around the world

B．the air gets thinner when they go up higher

C．it’s warmer in the sky

D．the air gets thicker when they go up higher

小题2:We can see colors of the sky because ____________.

A．the sun rises and falls every day

B．the sky has lots of colors

C．the air scatters the sunlight

D．the sunlight has many colors

小题3:Which of the following is TRUE？

A．There is little air without light and colors in the sky.

B．The sky will look red, orange and other colors at noon.

C．The sky has only one color when the sun rises and falls.

D．The sky is dark blue if you go to the top of the highest mountains.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.
In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
小题1:What’s the main idea of the passage?
                                   .
小题2:When is the best time to read?
__________________________________________.
小题3:How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage?
                                    .
小题4:Why must we always ask “whys” in our study?
                                    .

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案