In English the weather is changable. It is a ___1____ subject of conversation. “
题型：不详难度：来源：
In English the weather is changable. It is a ___1____ subject of conversation. “ Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow. ” People often ___2____ a conversation ___3_____ these words(话).
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly (几乎不) ever agree with each other.
____4___ may say,“Do you see ____5____ in the east ? It’s going to rain tomorrow . ” Another man will say,“No . It’s going to be fine . ” People often ____6___ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “ It’s going to rain. ” He won’t believe (相信) anything else. When friends have a picnic (举行野餐) , they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can ____7___ under the blue sky . Almost (几乎) everyone ____8____ what the weather (气象预报员) will say. But he doesn’t always __9___ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes (犯错误) . Still he usually _10_ closer to being correct (正确) than anyone else.
| 小题1: | | A．important | B．common | C．interesting | D．difficult |
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| 小题2: | | A．set off | B．start | C．began | D．stops |
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| 小题4: | | A．One people | B．A man | C．Other men | D．Another man |
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| 小题5: | | A．it is cloudy | B．cloudy is it | C．cloudy it is | D．is it cloudy |
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| 小题6: | | A．look for | B．look up | C．look at | D．ask for |
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| 小题7: | | A．sits | B．sitting | C．sit | D．to sit |
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| 小题8: | | A．hears | B．listens | C．hears from | D．listens to |
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| 小题10: | | A．come | B．comes | C．is coming | D．to come |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了天气在英国人交际和生活中的重要作用。
小题1:形容词辨析。A.重要的；B.一般的，共同的；C.有趣的；D.困难的。结合语境可知此处指的是，在英语中天气是个一般的话题。故选B。
小题2:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们常用这些话来开始一场对话。在表示开始这一含义时，start的动作性较强，而bigin更注重于状态的开始，结合语境可知选B。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是用这些话开始一场对话。By多表示通过方式，with表示用某种工具，结合语境可知选C。
小题4:联系下文Another man will say,可知此处指的是一个人可能说，英语中一般不用people来泛指一个人，多用man泛指任何一个人，故选B。
小题5:英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，故选A，阴天了。
小题6:短语辨析。A.寻找；B.查阅，向上看；C.看；D.请求。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，人们常寻找他们想要的天气，故选A。
小题7:联系前文情态动词can，可知本句中动词用原形，故选C，坐。
小题8:动词辨析。A.听见；B.听；C.受到……的信；D.听。结合语境可知此处指的是几乎每个人都听天气预报员怎么说。本句中强调的是听的动作，listen是不及物动词，后面需搭配介词to，故选D。
小题9:动词辨析。A.问；B.告诉，讲述；C.说某种语言；D.说。结合语境可知此处指的是但是他并不是总是告诉我们想要的东西。故选B。
小题10:根据前文频度副词usually通常，可知本句描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态，选B，come close to接近。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A， 错误的涂B。(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)
The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China. Bicycles have become more and more popular in China. People ride bikes to their workplaces, to shopping centers, to schools, and so on. During the rush hour, you can often see a lot of bicycles running . With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often called the kingdom of bicycles. There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle. For example bicycles do not cause(导致) air or sound pollution; compared with cars, bicycles cause no environmental（环境）problems; bicycles save energy() and parking places; riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful exerience; the bicycle make us go anywhere nearby easily; bikes are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford them; riding bikes regularly is also good for people"s health.
小题1:The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China.
小题2:China is called the kingdom of bicycles, because it has the largest number of bike riders.
小题3:Riding bicycles causes some environmental problems..
小题4:According to the passage, you can go anywhere by bicycle easily.
小题5:Bikes are very expensive, and almost every family can not afford them. |
Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you .
Before you start to listen ,you need to relax. Don"t be nervous. And try to read the questions .These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you "re listening ,try to do some thinking and take some notes ,suck as:
• What happened?
• When ,where, and how?
• What does the speaker want to tell us?
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please rememeber not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don"t know, don"t spend too much time on them. Very often, you"ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
小题1:This passage mainly talks about .
A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading
小题2:It"s better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test.
A. excited B relaxed C. nervous
小题3:We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us
A. the answer to the question
B. where to write the answers
C. the main idea of the passage
小题4:When you"re listening, it"s important for you to .
A. remember every word
B. take some notes
C. Think about one word for a long time
小题5:The usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A. questions B. first sentence C. notes |
In the 13th century, the Italian traveler, Marco polo , traveled a long way to China , During his stay in China , he saw many wonderful things . One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money . In western countries , people did not use paper money until the 15th century . However , people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century .
A Chinese man called CaiLun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood . He took the wood from trees and made it into paper . He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book .
Now paper still comes from trees . We use a lot of paper every day ! If we keep on wasting so much paper , there will not be any trees on the earth . If there are no trees , there will be no paper . Every day , people throw away about 2800 tons (吨) of paper in our city . It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper . This means that we are cutting nearly 48000 trees every day . Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow , we must start using less paper now . If we don’t , we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper .
So how can we save paper ? We can use both sides of every piece of paper , especially when we are making notes .We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets . We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones . When we go shopping , we can use fewer paper bags . If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later .
Everyone can help to save paper . If we all think carefully , we can help protect trees . But we should do it now , before it is too late .
小题1:When he was in China , Marco polo ___________ .| A．discovered CaiLun invented paper | | B．learned to make paper | | C．saw many wonderful things | | D．told people about it |
小题2:About _______ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.| A．1700 | B．2000 | C．2800 | D．48000 |
小题3:Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper ?| A．To use both sides of every piece of paper | | B．To use the paper bags from shops more than once | | C．To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones | | D．To grow more trees |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE ?| A．If we keep on wasting paper , we will have no paper to use | | B．The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries | | C．About 48000 trees can be used to make 2800 tons of paper | | D．It is never too late to plant trees for paper . |
小题5:Which is the best title (标题)of the passage ?| A．Saving Paper | B．The history of Paper | | C．Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again | D．CaiLun , the Great Inventor |
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Liberal (自由) education is designed not only to teach and learn knowledge, but also to develop a person’s character. Its aim is to 1 each student to think for himself and make wise decisions. Now liberal education has a great 2 on the world.
Much work has been done to 3 a better way of teaching. In a liberal class, students are 4 to have their own thoughts and own ideas when they have 5 which are often held in the form of group discussion. They are properly guided to 6 the knowledge learned. Punishment no longer exists (存在). 7 and students are just like friends.
The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. However, it 8 exists in the imagination and will never be realized. We must admit (承认) that 9 should at least be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students will 10 the duties of a student if they are not pushed. 11 is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a reasonable 12 of control and punishment?
It is 13 for us to judge the success and failure of the kind of education now, but 14 the bad behavior of children, which is really the 15 of liberal education, we can see that something must be done to help these children.
| 小题1: | | A．teach | B．order | C．learn | D．push |
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| 小题2: | | A．organization | B．figure | C．effect | D．fact |
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| 小题3: | | A．hold | B．find | C．make | D．answer |
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| 小题4: | | A．encouraged | B．told | C．used | D．driven |
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| 小题5: | | A．shopping | B．lunch | C．sports | D．lessons |
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| 小题6: | | A．remember | B．use | C．review | D．act |
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| 小题7: | | A．Enemies | B．Fathers | C．Teachers | D．Classmates |
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| 小题8: | | A．also | B．only | C．even | D．never |
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| 小题9: | | A．children | B．families | C．adults | D．schools |
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| 小题10: | | A．arrange | B．make | C．perform | D．return |
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| 小题12: | | A．degree | B．rest | C．person | D．master |
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| 小题13: | | A．easy | B．possible | C．hard | D．helpful |
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| 小题14: | | A．with | B．against | C．about | D．from |
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| 小题15: | | A．progress | B．goal | C．result | D．purpose |
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The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
小题1:______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.| A．Satellites | B．Receivers | | C．Global Positioning System | D．Underwater Robot |
小题2:According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?| A．It has carried people to other planets. | | B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us. | | C．Russian and American are working for it. | | D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it. |
小题3:Hercules is used to ______.| A．save lives in the sea | B．take picture in the sea | | C．repair the broken ships | D．look for the ancient ships in the sea |
小题4:From the passage, we know that ______.| A．the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions | | B．it’s very important for us to learn about new technology | | C．it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions | | D．technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans |
小题5:What is the purpose of the passage?| A．To help us study some new technology. | | B．To tell us technology is changing the world. | | C．To help solve the problems that technology causes. | | D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless. |
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