阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文意思完整. Scientists think that many or most animals can"t
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阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文意思完整. Scientists think that many or most animals can"t see colors.小题1: .To find out if dogs could see colors,scientists gave dogs food every time they played certain piece of music. 小题2: only when they heard this piece of music.They did not get ready to eat when they heard other pieces of music. Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color.The dogs got ready to eat when they saw thi s color. 小题3: .Again the dogs got ready to eat.The colors were al l the same to them. 小题4: ,however.For example if we put food in a red box and do this every day.A monkey wiIi always go to the red box to get the food. 小题5: if we then put food in a blue box. |
答案
小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:A 小题4:E 小题5:D |
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了世界上大部分动物看不见颜色,并举了两个例子来说明这一问题。 小题1:联系上文,科学家们认为许多或者大部分动物看不见颜色,可知选B,对于他们来说这是世界是黑白的。 小题2:联系下文,只有当他们听到这首曲子时,可知选C,这些狗准备吃食。 小题3:联系上文可知此处指的是科学家们换了另一种颜色的食物,故选A,然后科学家们给了这些狗另一种颜色的食物。 小题4:联系下文,可知选E,颜色对于猴子来说并不都是一样。 小题5:联系上下文描述,可知猴子能够区分颜色,故选D,如果我们把食物放进一个兰色的箱子,猴子不进去。 点评:本文给我们讲述了一些人生哲理方面的东西,上下文之间联系较为紧密。答题前先要对短文及各个选项的含义有个大致的了解,然后阅读短文,完成阅读。答题中注意所填选项与上下文之间的联系,注意上下文之间关键词,注意把握关键信息。完成后多读几遍,注意上下文是否符合逻辑关系。 |
举一反三
When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret. Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can"t see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the outside of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts. Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not be harmful. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer(层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the small cells are! Next time you have a cut, don"t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed. 小题1:The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.小题2:From the passage, we know that cells______.A.are large and we can see them with our eyes | B.can heal few cuts themselves | C.are in everything on the earth | D.can grow and make new cells | 小题3:Skin cells heal cuts in three steps. ______is the right order.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day. | B.Different cells have different uses in our bodies. | C.The skin cells have little work to do in the body. | D.Every living thing on the earth is made up of skin cells | 小题5:The best title for this passage should be______.A.How Skin Cells Heal Cuts | B.The Importance of Skin | C.How to Protect Our Fingers | D.The Importance of Cells |
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The days are getting shorter and shorter, and temperatures are dropping. Winter is coming and it is easy for people to catch flu. Many people have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautionary(预防的)way. But a research has shown that vitamin C pills do not provide as much protection as they think. They are even not as good as other ways, like often washing your hands. Some German scientists have given people information and a test on the subject helping to stop incorrect ways. Whether it is caused by cold or flu(流行性感冒), a runny nose and sore throat are signs of catching a cold. Many people overestimate(高估) the advantages of vitamin C and other pills. For years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills not only provided protection against colds but also against cancers, helping people to live longer. But the result of the research showed disagreement on these beliefs(看法). The result has now come out on the website wwww.informedhealthonline.org. “Some pills may not help people live longer. Some pills may even lead to earlier death,” says Professor Peter Sawicki. Scientists also say that the best way to get vitamins is through food instead of having vitamin pills. That is to say, we disagree with the way of taking vitamin C pills. There are many simple but useful ways to lower the risk of catching a cold. These include often washing your hands with normal soap(肥皂) and water and not touching your face with your hands. People who have already had a cold can stop it from spreading by throwing away tissues(纸巾) at once after using them and not shaking hands with other people. 小题1:Most people believe that taking vitamin C pills can _______.A.make them catch a cold easily | B.provide protection against colds | C.make them cleverer | D.prevent all illnesses | 小题2:A runny nose and sore throat mean someone ________.A.will catch a cold in a few days | B.would never catch a cold | C.has caught a cold | D.would never spread colds to others | 小题3:The best way to get vitamins is _______. A.eating food which contains Vitamins | B.taking vitamin pills | C.drinking water which contains vitamins | D.eating as much pork as possible | 小题4:_______ is NOT an effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold.A.Not touching your face with your hands | B.Often washing your hands with normal soap and water | C.Not shaking hands with those people who have already had a cold | D.Not throwing away tissues at once after using them | 小题5:About taking vitamin C pills, _______ is shown by the research.A.fighting against sore throat | B.fighting against colds and cancers | C.helping people live longer | D.leading to earlier death by some pills |
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Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now,this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example,school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some bookings they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nices are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food,but also have to know how to make money. Here are some thi at first,but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 小题1:How does the color green make the students feel?A.Hungry. | B.Nervous. | C.Angry. | D.Relaxed. | 小题2:How does the color red make most people feel?A.Hungry. | B.Comfortable. | C.Excited. | D.worried. | 小题3:Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage?A.Green. | B.White. | C.Light blue. | D.Red. | 小题4:What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?A.Color and restaurant. | B.Use color to make money. | C.Color and science. | D.Use color to change feelings. |
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Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the internet, there are lots and lots of things wecan do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (WWW). We can use the Internet instead of a libraryto find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film starsand do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 小题1:The passage is mainly about _________________.A.the Internet | B.information | C.computers | D.e-mail | 小题2:The quickest and cheapest way for people to send massages to their friends is _________.A.by post | B.by e-mail | C.by telephone | D.by TV | 小题3:The Internet can not be used to ________________.A.find information for our home work | B.get some information about our favorite sports stars | C.do some shopping | D.do our housework | 小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?A.The Internet is a big computer. | B.The Internet is lots of computer network | C.The Internet is very helpful. | D.People can work at home with the help of the Internet. | 小题5:What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A.The Internet is more and more popular. | B.All the information is in English. | C.English is important in using the Internet. | D.Every computer must join the Internet. |
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English Students’ Education English schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most English children begin to go to school when they are five years old. When they finish high school, they are seventeen or eighteen years old. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go the the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college①. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So they have to work after class to get money for their studies. Notes:1. go to college 上大学 小题1:In England, summer holidays begin in .A.September | B.January | C.June | D.July | 小题2:Most English children go to school at the age of .A.five | B.seven | C.seventeen | D.eighteen | 小题3:High school students after class.A.do housework | B.go to work | C.play sports | D.do interesting things | 小题4:Many English college students work after class for .A.helping their parents | B.getting money for their studies | C.helping others | D.learning some useful things | 小题5:After high school, many students go to .A.cities | B.work | C.college | D.towns |
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