(C)Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important m
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(C)
Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
u Talk to your parents or teacher often.
u Take part in group activities.
u Try to get on well with the people around you.
u Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
小题1: The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.| A．no parents | B．no secrets | | C．poor memories | D．mental problems |
小题2:The schoolgirl’s problem happened whenever she _______.| A．studied very hard | B．had exams | | C．talked with her parents | D．went to see the doctor |
小题3:Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because _______.| A．they don’t want to tell their secrets to others | | B．their parents are too busy to look after them | | C．doctors can’t help them with the problems | | D．they can do with the problems themselves |
小题4:The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means _______.| A．pretty | B．happy | C．not clever | D．not friendly |
小题5:According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?| A．It’s important for children to live with their parents. | | B．It’s helpful for people to see doctors every day. | | C．It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class. | | D．It’s necessary for young people to have group activities. |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D |
解析
试题分析：马先生，北京著名的心理医生，曾在一个重要会议上说，“现在很多年轻的学生都有心理问题。有些学生很担心，因为他们要用功读书。也有的学生和周围的人相处的不好，比如父母或同学。家长和老师应更关心这个问题。马先生举了一些例子。从“解放日报”最近的一份报告说，在上海的青年学生约18％有精神问题。他们常常感到非常担心和不满。不幸的是许多人不去寻求帮助。一些人认为他们看起来愚蠢的，如果他们去看医生。其他会不会谈论他们的秘密。在会议结束时，马先生提供了一些很好的想法给年轻人。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.”理解可知。这类学生心理有问题，故选D。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”理解可知。这个小女生在考试的过程中出现了问题，故选B。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.”理解可知。他们不去看病的主要原因是他们不想让别人知道他们的秘密，故选A。
小题4:词义理解推断题，根据文中语句“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”理解可知。stupid的含义是愚蠢，不聪明，故选C。
小题5:理解判断题，根据文中最后一个自然段的语句理解可知，做户外活动是最好的建议，故选D。
点评：阅读中注意短文后面的问题.然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系. |
举一反三
In junior high school in America, kids study English, writing, math, physics, biology, music and art.
At 12 o’clock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake.
Students sleep for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.
Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.
小题1:What do the students like best for lunch at school?| A．Meat and fruit. | B．Hot dogs and hamburgers. | | C．Hot dogs and sugar. | D．Bread and hamburgers. |
小题2:In America, students go to school __________ days a week.小题3:The American kids usually have dinner_____ in the evening.| A．at five o’clock | B．at six thirty | | C．at six o’clock | D．at five thirty |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best. | | B．After lunch students sleep for a short time. | | C．The classes begin at 2:00 p. m. | | D．Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents. |
小题5:The best title（标题）for the passage (短文) is ______.| A．Favorite food | B．Junior high school | | C．Outdoor activities | D．School life in America |
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完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “I want to …”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”
Young people complain that their parents do not __1__ them. When something goes__2__, most parents just don’t believe in their children. __3_ asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes, ___4___ is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish __5__you used to make. They want to protect you ___6___you don’t want them to do so.
So, if you want to get __7__ freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to__8__you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All_9__ kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and how important it is 10 you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes”.
| 小题1: | | A．enjoy | B．prefer | C．understand | D．decide |
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| 小题2: | | A．badly | B．wrong | C．nice | D．clear |
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| 小题3: | | A．Except | B．Instead | C．With | D．Without |
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| 小题5: | | A．uses | B．differences | C．minds | D．mistakes |
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| 小题6: | | A．if | B．though | C．because | D．since |
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| 小题7: | | A．most | B．least | C．more | D．less |
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| 小题9: | | A．another | B．others | C．the others | D．the other |
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New rules and behavior standards（行为规范）for the middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.
You should not be allowed to dye（染）your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others’ work in an exam. Don’t do it again if you did it!
Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for our studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.
小题1:The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them ________.| A．how they can study well | B．what they should do at school | | C．what is right and what is wrong | D．how they can pass an exam |
小题2:Good websites can ________.| A．be a waste of time | B．do homework for children | | C．make life busier | D．help children with their studies |
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?| A．It’s not polite to dye hair for everyone | | B．Don’t copy others’ work in an exam | | C．Be kind to others and try to think of others | | D．Don’t look down on new ideas |
小题4:The passage mainly tells us how to ________.| A．protect ourselves | B．be the top students | | C．care for others | D．use the Internet |
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According to a new Ministry of Education survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护) . Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家)，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed（抢劫）, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:Why do students like the self-protection lesson?| A．Because there is advice on exams. | | B．Because they can learn how to protect themselves. | | C．Because they like self-protection experts. | | D．Because they are free to do anything during the lesson. |
小题2:The underlined word “contact” means_______.| A．end up | B．think of | C．search for | D．get in touch with |
小题3:If your house is on fire, you must_______.| A．put dry things on your body | | B．run quickly and take the lift | | C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can | | D．take everything you have and then run away |
小题4:If you see a child fall into the river but you can’t swim, you_______.| A．should cry out for help | B．can jump into the river and save him | | C．can do nothing | D．should telephone the doctor |
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阅读下文并回答问题。
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health．Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease．Think about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes，the orange of carrots，the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes．
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green，yellow，orange，blue，purple and white．Each color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our health．These colors work together to protect our bodies．Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colorful fruit and vegetables．The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：
*Red gives us a healthy heart．It can reduce the risk of heart disease．Red helps prevent cancer and improve our memory．
*Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系统）．It is also good for our eyes．
*White can keep cholesterol（胆固醇）at a low level．
*Green helps prevent cancer．It is good for our eyes，too．It also gives strong bones and teeth．
*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old．It also helps fight cancer and heart disease．
So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables，remember： try different colors of fruit and vegetables．
小题1:How many kinds of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage?
___________________________________________________________
小题2:How do the colors of fruit and vegetables protect our bodies according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________
小题3:Does blue help us keep a good memory as we grow old?
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