Many parents today worry about their children"s diets. Then what is a healthy di
题型：不详难度：来源：
Many parents today worry about their children"s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆ Children shouldn"t eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
小题1:Miss Jones is possible a _______________.| A．teacher | B．doctor | | C．shop assistant | D．a waitress |
小题2: What does the underlined word " junk food " mean in Chinese?小题3: According to Miss Jones, children should drink__________ every day.| A．enough juice | B．enough water | | C．enough coffee | D．enough milk |
小题4: Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?| A．water | B．junk food | | C．sugar | D．fruit and vegetables |
小题5: What is the best title of the passage?| A．Bad Habits | B．Junk Food | | C．Advice on a Healthy Diet | D．An Unhealthy Lifestyle |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：文章讲到现在很多父母亲担心孩子的饮食，琼斯小姐给了一些相关的建议。
小题1:推断题。由第一段最后一句Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice.来自幸福儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了以下建议。由此可知，琼斯小姐很可能是一个医生。故选B
小题2:词义推断题。由Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.孩子们应该食用含有少脂、少油、少糖的食物。由前文可知，他们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B
小题3:细节题。由 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.对每个人来说，水是重要的。孩子每天都需要饮用足够的水。故选B
小题4:细节题。由Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.水果和蔬菜富含维生素。故选D
小题5:主旨题。本文主要讲的是一些儿童健康饮食的建议。可知，文章的标题应该是有关健康饮食的建议。故选C
点评：对于应用文的阅读，学生在答题过程中，没有必要将整篇文章阅读完后再来答题。学生可以首先对总起段进行仔细的阅读，对于分写的每一条的第一句话进行阅读即可，进而转向看题目，按照文章的关键词来到文章中找到相对应的地方，这种方法在考场中非常实用，也很有效。 |
举一反三
完形填空（15分）
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will 1 a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will 2 ; but even a lion will avoid(躲避)a man if it is not very 3 . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual 4 , such as deer and 5 small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be 6 . However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man, some stand and look at him for a moment 7 they run away, some take no notice at all but walk away 8 in another direction. Wild animals only attack 9 when they are afraid that people want to harm(伤害) their 10 , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
| 小题1: | | A．bite | B．attack | C．protect | D．hide |
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| 小题2: | | A．come nearer | B．break down | C．stay alive | D．run away |
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| 小题3: | | A．thirsty | B．excited | C．tired | D．hungry |
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| 小题4: | | A．food | B．fish | C．things | D．drinks |
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| 小题5: | | A．others | B．other | C．another | D．any |
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| 小题6: | | A．excited | B．pleased | C．frightened | D．angry |
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| 小题7: | | A．before | B．after | C．as soon as | D．while |
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| 小题8: | | A．luckily | B．noisily | C．quietly | D．loudly |
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| 小题9: | | A．dogs | B．people | C．children | D．other |
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| 小题10: | | A．neighbours | B．friends | C．young babies | D．parents |
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Dear Mr Heppell,
I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing (消失).
You know, forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including, farming, tourism pollution(旅游污染), etc, If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.
Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much . There are many , many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http://www.Rainforestweb.Org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.
If you would like to contact ( 联系 ) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter.
Yours sincerely
Sabrina Akhtar
小题1: The writer of this letter is ______.| A．a student | B．a teacher | | C．an officer | D．a driver |
小题2: ______ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.| A．Rain | B．Tourism pollution | | C．Planting | D．Breathing |
小题3: The writer advises Mr. Heppell to _____.| A．stop shops from using paper any more | | B．use paper which is made from tress | | C．stop shops selling paper made from trees | | D．plant more and more trees in the future |
小题4: How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer ?| A．By calling her | B．By interviewing her | | C．By visiting her | D．By e-mailing her |
小题5: What’s the purpose (目的) of this letter ?| A．To know more about Mr. Heppell | | B．To make friends with Mr. Heppell | | C．To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school | | D．To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests |
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阅读短文，从所给的选项中选择四个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。（有一项多余）
Imagine a normal day: you go to work, return home, and maybe buy somethings on your way home.小题1:. For a large number of people, the answer to that question is zero.
Ever since the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）began, many changes have taken place in our world.小题2:.
Want to buy a pair of shoes? An MP3 player? A book? It’s only a few clicks(点击) away. Need a computer? A gift? A tennis racket? Click. No need to even leave your house.小题3:And the quality of crops that are grown and harvested(收割) by computers is getting better.
You are probably booking (预定) your hotel room online. When can we choose our own rooms and get our keys by ourselves? We also hope that everything we want to buy at the supermarket will be ready for us when we arrive.小题4:Researchers have already designed a robot to correctly find your preferred beer and bring it to you.
Will human jobs be completely done by robots? We don’t know. But computers are doing more and more jobs for humans.
小题5:How many examples of ways of doing things does the author pick up to show the advantages of computers?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three.
A. On the farm, machines are used, and more and more farm jobs can be done by machines.
B. In a factory, workers are busy making products.
C. Many jobs done by humans in the past are now being done by technology(技术) instead.
D. How many people do you have to talk with to do those everyday tasks?
E. In fact, a restaurant in China recently started using some robots to serve people.
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完形填空 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday, I read a report on a charity show in a newspaper. The aim of the show was to 1 money for the poor children. In the country areas, some children are out of school 2 their parents can"t 3 for their education.
4 my surprise, many famous performers 5 the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wang, Kitty Chen and so on. The stars didn"t ask for any pay. They did it for 6 ! There were a lot of performances 7 singing and dancing. The 8 was 9 excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was 10 .
All the people followed the star"s example. A great number of people showed their generosity in 11 their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children can get back to school now.
Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to 12 education in poor areas 13 to help people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one"s rescue(援助) 14 one is in trouble.”
I 15 the whole world will become better if every one of us gives charity to others.
| 小题1: | | A．pay | B．raise | C．spend | D．cost |
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| 小题5: | | A．join | B．were | C．took part in | D．took |
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| 小题8: | | A．student | B．parents | C．teachers | D．audience |
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| 小题10: | | A．success | B．successes | C．a success | D．successful |
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| 小题11: | | A．donating | B．bringing | C．collecting | D．taking |
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| 小题12: | | A．teach | B．think | C．give | D．support |
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| 小题14: | | A．as | B．when | C．while | D．because |
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Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs can be found not only in water but also in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is true?| A．If things are very very small, they are germs. | | B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs. | | C．Germs are only in dirty water. | | D．Germs are everywhere around us. |
小题2:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?| A．You haven’t looked at it carefully. | | B．Water can’t be drunk in this way. | | C．There must be lots of germs in it. | | D．Water will make you ill. |
小题3:What’s the main idea of the passage?| A．Germs may make us ill. | | B．Germs are in dirty water. | | C．Don’t drink dirty water. | | D．Take care of your fingers. |
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