完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know how to study __1_
题型：不详难度：来源：
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress（进步）and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).
| 小题1: | | A．well | B．better | C．good | D．best |
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| 小题2: | | A．days | B．time | C．hours | D．weeks |
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| 小题3: | | A．help | B．give | C．make | D．take |
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| 小题4: | | A．exercise | B．homework | C．running | D．clothes |
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| 小题5: | | A．health | B．body | C．study | D．life |
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| 小题8: | | A．found | B．taught | C．told | D．said |
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| 小题10: | | A．Third | B．Secondly | C．Last | D．Then |
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| 小题12: | | A．mustn’t | B．couldn’t | C．needn’t | D．may not |
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| 小题13: | | A．work | B．jump | C．walk | D．result |
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| 小题14: | | A．hard | B．common | C．possible | D．interesting |
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| 小题15: | | A．slowly | B．fast | C．quickly | D．happily |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:A |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何有效地学习英语。作者详细分析了我们学习英语中的一些错误的做法，和可能遇到的问题。并对此提出了详细的建议。
小题1:联系下文make your study more effective 可知，此处指的是学得更好。故选B，更好的。
小题2:联系上下文，可知此处指的是长时间的，故选C，时间。
小题3:词义辨析。A.帮助；B.给；C.使得；D.采取，接受；联系上下文，可知此处指的是并没有太大帮助。故选A。
小题4:联系上文enough food and enough rest ，可知此处指的是足够的体育锻炼，故选A，锻炼。
小题5:本文主要是说如何有效地学习，联系上下文描述，可知这样做有益于你的学习。故选C，学习。
小题6:考查短语return to 返回，故选D，到，向。
小题7:联系上下文可知earn more和study better是并列关系，故选B，并且。
小题8:词义辨析。A.发现；B.教；C.告诉；D.说。结合语境可知这是心理学家发现的事实，故选A。
小题9:介词辨析。A.伴随，用某种工具；B.为了；C.作为；D.到，向。句意：这里拿学英语作为一个例子。故选C。
小题10:联系上文描述了第一步，可知选D，然后。
小题11:短语辨析。Give in屈服，让步；give out分发，发表；give up放弃，投降；give off发光。结合语境及下文，可知此处是指你可能放弃，故选C。
小题12:情态动词辨析。A.禁止；B.不能；C.不必；D.不可以，可能不。联系下文可知意思是，你不必放弃。故选C。
小题13:词义辨析。A.工作，运行；B.跳跃；C.步行，散步；D.结果。结合语境可知你的语言学习会再取得更大的跳跃。故选B。
小题14:词义辨析。A.困难的；B.普通的；C.可能的，合适的；D.有趣的；联系上文描述，可知此处含义是学英语能够很有趣，故选D。
小题15:联系上文描述，可知此处是指慢慢地学，故选A，慢慢地。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
A man made a nice talking machine .It could weigh people’s weight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station .There were always lots of people in and out .
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak ,“Good morning ,Madam .”it said in Indian . “Your weight is 72 kilograms .That’s three kilograms more .If you eat more fruit and vegetables ,you will be soon all right .Please have a nice day .”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl .She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning ,Miss .”the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms .It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day .Please have a nice day .”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman .She thought for a long time to stand on the machine .The machine spoke quickly in English , “Good morning .Will one of you get off?”
小题1:The machine in this passage could .| A．weigh and talk to people | | B．tell people what they should eat | | C．speak all kinds of languages | | D．make people laugh |
小题2:According to the machine ,if the Indian woman weighs ,she will be all right.| A．72 kilograms. | B．69 kilograms | | C．75 kilograms. | D．45 kilograms. |
小题3:The machine said to a Chinese girl that she .| A．should eat more | B．should eat less | | C．had to eat more fruit | D．kept herself healthy |
小题4:How was the American woman?| A．She was healthy. | | B．She liked thinking. | | C．She was too heavy. | | D．The machine didn’t like her. |
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Many parents today worry about their children"s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆ Children shouldn"t eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
小题1:Miss Jones is possible a _______________.| A．teacher | B．doctor | | C．shop assistant | D．a waitress |
小题2: What does the underlined word " junk food " mean in Chinese?小题3: According to Miss Jones, children should drink__________ every day.| A．enough juice | B．enough water | | C．enough coffee | D．enough milk |
小题4: Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?| A．water | B．junk food | | C．sugar | D．fruit and vegetables |
小题5: What is the best title of the passage?| A．Bad Habits | B．Junk Food | | C．Advice on a Healthy Diet | D．An Unhealthy Lifestyle |
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完形填空（15分）
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will 1 a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will 2 ; but even a lion will avoid(躲避)a man if it is not very 3 . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual 4 , such as deer and 5 small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be 6 . However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man, some stand and look at him for a moment 7 they run away, some take no notice at all but walk away 8 in another direction. Wild animals only attack 9 when they are afraid that people want to harm(伤害) their 10 , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
| 小题1: | | A．bite | B．attack | C．protect | D．hide |
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| 小题2: | | A．come nearer | B．break down | C．stay alive | D．run away |
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| 小题3: | | A．thirsty | B．excited | C．tired | D．hungry |
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| 小题4: | | A．food | B．fish | C．things | D．drinks |
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| 小题5: | | A．others | B．other | C．another | D．any |
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| 小题6: | | A．excited | B．pleased | C．frightened | D．angry |
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| 小题7: | | A．before | B．after | C．as soon as | D．while |
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| 小题8: | | A．luckily | B．noisily | C．quietly | D．loudly |
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| 小题9: | | A．dogs | B．people | C．children | D．other |
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| 小题10: | | A．neighbours | B．friends | C．young babies | D．parents |
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Dear Mr Heppell,
I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing (消失).
You know, forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including, farming, tourism pollution(旅游污染), etc, If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.
Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much . There are many , many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http://www.Rainforestweb.Org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.
If you would like to contact ( 联系 ) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter.
Yours sincerely
Sabrina Akhtar
小题1: The writer of this letter is ______.| A．a student | B．a teacher | | C．an officer | D．a driver |
小题2: ______ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.| A．Rain | B．Tourism pollution | | C．Planting | D．Breathing |
小题3: The writer advises Mr. Heppell to _____.| A．stop shops from using paper any more | | B．use paper which is made from tress | | C．stop shops selling paper made from trees | | D．plant more and more trees in the future |
小题4: How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer ?| A．By calling her | B．By interviewing her | | C．By visiting her | D．By e-mailing her |
小题5: What’s the purpose (目的) of this letter ?| A．To know more about Mr. Heppell | | B．To make friends with Mr. Heppell | | C．To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school | | D．To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests |
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阅读短文，从所给的选项中选择四个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。（有一项多余）
Imagine a normal day: you go to work, return home, and maybe buy somethings on your way home.小题1:. For a large number of people, the answer to that question is zero.
Ever since the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）began, many changes have taken place in our world.小题2:.
Want to buy a pair of shoes? An MP3 player? A book? It’s only a few clicks(点击) away. Need a computer? A gift? A tennis racket? Click. No need to even leave your house.小题3:And the quality of crops that are grown and harvested(收割) by computers is getting better.
You are probably booking (预定) your hotel room online. When can we choose our own rooms and get our keys by ourselves? We also hope that everything we want to buy at the supermarket will be ready for us when we arrive.小题4:Researchers have already designed a robot to correctly find your preferred beer and bring it to you.
Will human jobs be completely done by robots? We don’t know. But computers are doing more and more jobs for humans.
小题5:How many examples of ways of doing things does the author pick up to show the advantages of computers?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three.
A. On the farm, machines are used, and more and more farm jobs can be done by machines.
B. In a factory, workers are busy making products.
C. Many jobs done by humans in the past are now being done by technology(技术) instead.
D. How many people do you have to talk with to do those everyday tasks?
E. In fact, a restaurant in China recently started using some robots to serve people.
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