完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。“I can’t belie
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完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate* for president of Student Union. I really thought I should be chosen.
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered 1 a polite “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my 2 , Jeff came to me and put his plate beside mine.
“I’m, er – I’m just wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,” he said nervously. “You are really 3 and you would be a great partner.”
“I don"t think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.
“Well, 4 you change your mind, you can tell me tomorrow.” he said before moving to another table.
All that night, I thought about the 5 from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election* process would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to 6 Jeff.
7 of all, I began to create a catchy*advertisement. Within a few days, we 8 a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 9 passing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to 10 what new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster agreed to add 11 we want to our school program.
With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well received at school.
An eighth grader said, “ 12 will be exciting to have Jeff as president.”
13 these words made my heart filled with pride. I had wanted to become president of Student Union to make a difference. Now I achieved that. Jeff became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 14 . The fact that it has made a 15 in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
| 小题2: | | A．surprise | B．luck | C．fun | D．love |
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| 小题3: | | A．tired | B．happy | C．smart | D．busy |
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| 小题4: | | A．if | B．because | C．after | D．while |
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| 小题5: | | A．message | B．present | C．dream | D．offer |
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| 小题6: | | A．refuse | B．leave | C．agree | D．join |
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| 小题7: | | A．First | B．Second | C．Third | D．Last |
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| 小题8: | | A．sent | B．invented | C．designed | D．bought |
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| 小题9: | | A．for | B．from | C．with | D．without |
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| 小题10: | | A．take out | B．give out | C．work out | D．find out |
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| 小题11: | | A．everywhere | B．somewhere | C．everything | D．nothing |
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| 小题13: | | A．Hearing | B．Seeing | C．Thinking | D．Hoping |
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| 小题14: | | A．exercise | B．class | C．family | D．success |
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| 小题15: | | A．friend | B．difference | C．mistake | D．living |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:B |
解析
试题分析：Jeff是学生会的主席，在他的邀请下，我参加了他们的工作团队。首先我们涉及了一个有关Jeff的海报，让每个人都能了解Jeff。其次就是搜集一些有关学生课外活动的建议，让Jeff与校长沟通，并获得了准许。在我的帮助下，Jeff的做法都被学生和学校认可。我感到非常的开心和快乐。
小题1:此题考查固定句型结构offer sb sth表示给某人某件东西，因Jeff是个男生，且做offer的宾语，故用人称代词的宾格，故选B。
小题2:此题考查固定短语to one’s surprise表示让某人惊奇的是，故选A。
小题3:此题考查形容词，根据下文you would be a great partner.可知他表扬我非常聪明，故选C。
小题4:此题考查连词，if表示如果，此句的含义是如果你改变想法，明天可以告诉我，故选A。
小题5:此题考查名词，根据语境可知在晚上我一直考虑Jeff的想法或建议，故选offer，D。
小题6:此题考查动词，根据上文的提示可知我准备接受Jeff的邀请，故选D，加入他们的团队。
小题7:此题考查固定短语first of all表示首先，起初的意思，故选A。
小题8:此题考查动词，根据语境可知此句的含义是我们设计了一则海报，故选C。
小题9:此题考查介词，表示随身带的含义故选with选C。
小题10:此题考查动词短语，表示查明，故选D。
小题11:此题考查不定代词，根据语境可知要把所有的学校需要的东西，故用不定代词everything，选C。
小题12:此题考查it作为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
小题13:此题考查动名词短语作主语，表示听到这些话，我内心感到非常的荣耀。
小题14:此题考查名词，根据语境可知此句的含义是我是Jeff成功的一部分，故选D。
小题15:此题考查名词，固定短语make a difference表示有所不同。故选B。
点评：此文的难度稍大，生词量较多。阅读中注意体会上下文的关系。答题中注意根据上下文关系判断所需单词。本题适合采用排除法解答，先易后难，一步步完成短文。 |
举一反三
When you have a cold, you must be unhappy (不快乐) because your body becomes hot, and there are pains (疼痛) all over. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes you ill? It’s germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them in or on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you can see them in it.
Germs are found not only in water. They are also found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger (手指), and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.
小题1:The word “germ” means (意思是)___________.小题2:You can see germs____________.| A．when you are ill | | B．only when you use a microscope | | C．when you cut your finger | | D．everywhere around you |
小题3:Your parents won’t allow(允许) you to drink dirty water because_________.| A．dirty water will make you dirty | | B．there are many germs in it and germs can make you ill | | C．you can see many germs in it | | D．it will make your finger red and big |
小题4:The writer(作者) talks about__________.| A．how to keep dirty water clean | | B．how to look after your fingers | | C．how to find germs in the dirty water | | D．what can make you ill |
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完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Are your parents “helicopters”(直升飞机)? That’s a new term I read about. It means parents who “hover” over(盘旋) their children.They _1 about every little thing in their child’s life: Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? __2 pens? More anything? More everything?
These 3 love their children and want to 4 that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but 5 like being pampered(纵容). The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not 6 to make decisions.
I don’t think this is a good idea. I think it’s important for kids to do things for 7 . I think it’s important for kids to make decisions. This 8 them grow up. It helps them to 9 an independent(独立的) and responsible(负责任的) person.
10 can you become independent and responsible? It’s easy, just 11 with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also 12 your own bed and clean your room. You can 13 your parents that you can be responsible with money.
Your parents are “helicopter” 14 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn’t worry. Tell them they can “ 15 ” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.
| 小题1: | | A．worry | B．change | C．collect | D．bring |
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| 小题2: | | A．Many | B．Much | C．More | D．Most |
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| 小题3: | | A．children | B．parents | C．grandparents | D．teachers |
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| 小题4: | | A．make up | B．make sure | C．make of | D．make from |
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| 小题5: | | A．another | B．the other | C．other | D．others |
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| 小题6: | | A．talking | B．doing | C．giving | D．having |
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| 小题7: | | A．himself | B．yourselves | C．themselves | D．ourselves |
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| 小题8: | | A．asks | B．decides | C．helps | D．stops |
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| 小题9: | | A．become | B．learn | C．believe | D．develop |
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| 小题11: | | A．talk | B．start | C．dream | D．finish |
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| 小题12: | | A．make | B．repair | C．sweep | D．move |
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| 小题13: | | A．teach | B．train | C．plan | D．show |
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| 小题14: | | A．so | B．because | C．but | D．though |
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| 小题15: | | A．land | B．invent | C．make | D．design |
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Sugar—free beets（甜菜）that still taste sweet, tastier tomatoes and brighter-colored fruits and vegetables that stay ripe（熟的）longer are all foods that are being grown now. How can they
carry traits, such as being tastier, brighter, and riper? They are genetically engineered.
Genetic engineering（基因工程）is like making a change in a recipe. For example, when you make cakes, you mix together all of the usual ingredients. If you add an extra ingredient, like salt, the cakes will taste differently.
Genes are ingredients in the recipe for life. They carry the traits of living things. Your genes dictate what color hair and eyes you’ll have, how tall you’ll be, as well as many other traits. Genes carry traits for plants, too. By adding genes to a plant, you can sometimes create new traits. For example, adding a certain gene to a potato plant can make the potato plant distasteful to bugs（虫子）. This makes some farmers happy because they don’t have to use chemicals to keep bugs away from their plants.
It sounds great, but some people are opposed to the idea of food that is genetically engineered. Ronnie Cummins, from the Campaign for Food Safety, is against it. He says that one of the major concerns is allergies（过敏）. Supermarkets don’t always label foods that are genetically engineered. A customer could unknowingly buy food that has an added gene from another plant that he or she is allergic to. It could be dangerous.
Gary Burton from Monsanto, a seed（种子）company that engineers food, disagrees. He says his company tests for allergies. Burton believes that genetic engineering is a valuable tool for making better food. The technology can help farmers use less insecticide（杀虫剂）and grow healthier crops. Burton thinks there are many advantages.
But Cummins says that we just don’t know what will happen in the future if we keep adding genes to foods. We could mistakenly create a monster.
People have different opinions about genetic engineering. One side supports it and thinks it will only help us. The other side is opposed to playing with nature and fears health risks. Which side do you think is right?
小题1:What could be a good thing about food that is genetically engineered?| A．It’s more expensive. | | B．It could taste different. | | C．It requires less insecticide. | | D．It’s not labeled in the supermarket. |
小题2:In general, who does not support the idea of genetic food?| A．People from seed companies. | | B．Farmers who use engineered seeds. | | C．People from the Campaign for Food Safety. | | D．Scientists who create genetically engineered food. |
小题3:It can be inferred that .| A．growing genetic foods will make farmers richer | | B．people will eat more genetic foods in the future | | C．using fewer chemicals could make the food tastier | | D．there could be unknown dangers about genetic foods |
小题4:What is the best title of this passage?| A．Future Farming | | B．Genetic Engineering | | C．Foods with a Difference | | D．Genetically Engineered Fruits |
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My school is not big but beautiful. There is a garden in the school. There are
many flowers in the garden. The flowers are colorful-they are all kinds of colours. In the center（中心） of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming in it. They look very happy and free.
There are two teaching buildings around the garden. There are 18 classrooms in it. And there are also many other rooms in it -- music room, reading room, language lab and library. There are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon books and magazines. You can read them after class.
The playground is behind the teaching building. We do morning exercises on the playground every day. On the playground, you can play sports--running, playing basketball and playing badminton.
I like my school very much.
小题1: How is the school?| A．Big and beautiful. | | B．Big but not beautiful. | | C．Very beautiful. | | D．Not big but beautiful. |
小题2:What colours are the flowers?| A．They are all kinds of colours. | | B．They are red, yellow and green. | | C．They are beautiful. | | D．They are sweet-smelling(香的). |
小题3:Where are the two buildings?| A．They"re in the garden. | | B．They"re behind the school. | | C．They"re around the garden. | | D．They"re near the library. |
小题4: When can the students go to the library?| A．After class. | B．In class. | | C．Before class. | D．After school |
小题5: What is not mentioned(没有被提及) in the text?| A．Students. | B．Teachers. | | C．Sports. | D．Buildings. |
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完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ___1___ litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live ___2___ a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___3___ three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___4___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to __5__ happy going there again.
I ___6___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____7_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, _____8___, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on, I ___9____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ____10____ to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If _11___ of it is recyclable, I keep it.
I __12___ understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up __13___ they stop __14___it.I know I am only doing a small bit ___15_____ the Earth, but I still think it is important.
| 小题1: | | A．seeing | B．throwing | C．dropping | D．cleaning |
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| 小题2: | | A．far away from | B．near | C．nearly | D．alone |
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| 小题7: | | A．after | B．later | C．before | D．of |
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| 小题8: | | A．juice box | B．plastic bag | C．bottles | D．waster papers |
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| 小题9: | | A．had gone | B．have gone | C．went | D．will go |
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| 小题10: | | A．tired | B．sad | C．interesting | D．great |
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| 小题12: | | A．didn’t | B．mustn’t | C．needn’t | D．can’t |
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| 小题13: | | A．until | B．after | C．as soon as | D．when |
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| 小题14: | | A．to drop | B．dropping | C．being dropped | D．drop |
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| 小题15: | | A．helped | B．to help | C．help | D．helping |
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