完形填空。 （ 共20 分 ）（10 分， 每题 1 分） The best way of _1_ a language is always using it.
题型：不详难度：来源：
完形填空。 （ 共20 分 ）（10 分， 每题 1 分）
The best way of _1_ a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as __2_ as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not _3_ you. Sometimes people will _4___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But 5_ you keep your sense of humor ( 幽默感 ), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you 6_. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _7__ your mistakes. It’s _8_ for people to laugh at your mistakes than be angry with you, __9__ they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don’t be _10__ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
小题1:A. Learnt B. learn C. Learning
小题2:A. much B. many C. a lot
小题3:A. like B. know C. understand
小题4:A. say B. tell C. speak
小题5:A. if B. since C. although
小题6:A.. have B. make C. produce
小题7:A. at B. on C. for
小题8:A.good B. better C. well
小题9:A. unless B. because C. as long as
小题10:A. worry B. unhappy C. afraid |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了在学习英语过程中要面临的一些问题，并对如何学好英语做出了适当的建议。
小题1:本句中of是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选C，学习。
小题2:联系上文可知意思是尽可能多的读英语，reading是抽象名词，不可数，故修饰词用much，a lot是副词短语，故选A，多的。
小题3:联系上文描述可知人们不能明白你，故选C，理解，明白。
小题4:词义辨析。Say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；speak说某种语言。联系下文things可知选A。
小题5:联系下文可知前后是条件关系，故选A，如果你保持你的幽默感。
小题6:考查短语make mistakes犯错误，故选B。
小题7:考查短语laugh at嘲笑，取笑。故选A。
小题8:联系下文than be angry with you 可知前文用比较级形式，故选B，人们取笑你的错误比生你的气要好。
小题9:连词辨析。Unless除非；because因为；as long as只要。联系下文可知表示的是前文的原因，故选B，因为他们不明白你说的什么。
小题10:结合语境可知句意为：不要害怕犯错误，故选C，害怕。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
It’s over three years since I began to learn English. I’m glad that I am getting on well with it.
I find English quite difficult, but very interesting. When I first started, I thought I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar I knew little about English idioms（习语）.I thought each English word had the same meaning in Chinese. When I learn to say“I see a book on the desk,” I thought the English word “see ” was just like the Chinese word “ kan ”，So one day when my teacher asked me,“ what are you doing?”, I answered， “I’m seeing a book.” “That’s wrong .” the teacher said, “you don’t see a book, You read a book. You can’t use English word like a Chinese one.. Be sure not to make the same mistake again.”
After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say a“ high mountain”, but a“ tall man. ” In Chinese we use the same word “gao ” for both.。Again in English we say“ take part in the sports meeting ”, “ attend the meeting ” and“ join the army,” while in Chinese we can use “can jia ” for all three. Interesting ，isn"t?
So to study English doesn"t only mean hard wok, it can be great fun, too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar spelling and handwriting, we also have to understand English idioms. We can learn English well only in the way!
But all this is only a beginning and I still have a long way to go. I’ll try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up.
小题1:I have learned English for ___________ years. | A．one | B．five | C．three | D．more than three |
小题2: When I first started English I ________________. | A．knew more English words | | B．knew more English idioms | | C．used an English word like a Chinese one | | D．found English easy and interesting |
小题3:I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English __________
A When I began to learn English
B. when I said“ I see a book on the desk.”
C. before I began to learn English
D. after the teacher told me not use an English word like a Chinese one.
小题4:We should speak and listen to English __________. | A．only in class | | B．out of class | | C．both in and out of class | | D．either in or out of class |
小题5:To study English well, we have to ______________.| A．remember the new words and learn more grammar | | B．know the differences between Chinese and English | | C．pay attention to pronunciation, spelling, handwriting and idioms | | D．do all the above things |
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What is your favorite color? Do you kike yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy , would rather follow than lead.
Colors do influence our moods(情绪)。 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River near London,. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-----until it was repainted green.
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.
小题1: An active person may like_____________.
A. yellow, orange or red
B. yellow, black or red
C. orange, blue or black
小题2:Most people feel more ___________ in the yellow room than in a dark green one.
A. tired B. bored C. relaxed
小题3: Why did more people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge?
A.Because the bridge was too crowded.
B.Because people didn’t like the bridge.
C. Because the color of the bridge was depressing
小题4:In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work _________.
A. worse B. harder C. more slowly
小题5: which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Your Favorite Color
B. The Secret of Color
C. The Color of a Bridge |
Air is a colorless, tasteless and invisible（看不见的）gas that is around us. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, in fact, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.
Air, as a gas, has no definite shape, but because it is matter, it takes up space and it has weight. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a piece of dry cloth（布）into the bottom of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside down. Push the upside down glass, holding straight up and down, into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of the water, the cloth is still dry. The air inside the glass shows that it takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.
小题1:Since air is matter, it has ________.| A．room , and weight as well | B．both room and shape | | C．either room or weight | D．neither shape nor weight |
小题2:The word “Stuff” means ______ in Chinese. 小题3:The writer tells that the experiment（实验）___________.| A．is carried out in the space | B．must be done in the lab | | C．is made in the room | D．can only be done in the open air |
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According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self– protection. Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self–protection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident
If you are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:The underlined word “contact” means _______.| A．end up | B．wait for | C．search for | D．get in touch with |
小题2:If your house is on fire, you must _____.| A．put dry things on your body | | B．run quickly and take the lift | | C．take everything you have and then run away | | D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can |
小题3:What’s the best title for this passage?| A．Self- protection | B．How to take care of yourself | | C．The popular lesson | D．An interesting lesson |
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完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I like doing exercise very much. I think sports and games are good 1 our health. They can 2 us strong, stop us from getting 3 fat, and help us keep 4 and happy. They can help people who work with their brains（脑）most of the day work 5 , because sports can 6 their body.
Sports make our life more colorful. If we 7 have a strong body, we can not do things 8 . So people enjoy 9 and taking part in 10 kinds of sports and games.
小题1:A. at B. in C. for
小题2:A. make B. find C. do
小题3:A. to B. too C. a lot
小题4:A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy
小题5:A. good B. better C. badly
小题6:A. build up B. build C. built up
小题7:A. aren’t B. can C. don’t
小题8:A. good B. nice C. well
小题9:A. seeing B. watching C. to watch
小题10:A. different B. beautiful C. difficult |
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