In many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret
题型：不详难度：来源：
In many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives？
Three things are very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People who live in Himalayas（喜玛拉雅山） are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountains. They don’t have buses, cars or trains. They don’t sit all day in busy offices. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas don’t need doctors, for there is not much illness. They are happy and healthy people.
小题1:Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas？| A．They work hard in the fields. | | B．They eat vegetables grown by themselves. | | C．They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities. | | D．They drink milk taken from their own cows. |
小题2:Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas？| A．They live a simple life in the mountains. | | B．They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves. | | C．When they are ill, they don’t go to see doctors. | | D．They don’t sit all day in busy offices. |
小题3:Which is NOT the secret of long life？| A．Fresh air. | B．Fresh food. | | C．A simple way of life. | D．A simple way of eating. |
小题4:What are the Hunzas famous for？| A．Vegetables. | B．Milk. | | C．Food. | D．Their long and healthy lives. |
小题5:They do not need doctors, for ________ .| A．the doctors are not good | B．there is not much illness | | C．there is no illness | D．they are happy |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:B |
解析
试题分析：本题讨论了人长寿的秘密。
小题1:根据 eat less food than people in the cities中的less food可知，C是错误的。故本题选C。
小题2:根据the Hunzas of the Himalayas don’t need doctors, for there is not much illness.可知，C是错误的。故本题选C。
小题3:根据文章中的 fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life可知，A simple way of eating.不是长寿的秘密。故本题选D。
小题4:通过People who live in Himalayas（喜玛拉雅山） are famous for their long and healthy lives中的 their long and healthy lives可知，本题应该选D。
小题5:根据the Hunzas of the Himalayas don’t need doctors, for there is not much illness可知，本题应该选B。
点评：本文的意思相对比较简单，只要认真阅读，比较好懂；本文中的题目，也都能再文章中找到答案，不需要推测，只需要稍加比较就可以。所以本题的难度较小。 |
举一反三
阅读下面短文，把A—D填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成题。
Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming vegetarians in most Western countries. They are thought of as vegetarians and they refused to eat meat, fish, eggs, cheese and milk. 1. _______Some of them just don’t eat animal products such as milk, eggs, or yogurt, but some others are strict vegetarians and they eat mainly fruit and vegetables. As we know, it is very important to have a balanced diet, especially for the teenagers who are growing up. 2. _______ Well, each person chooses to become a vegetarian for different reasons. The main reasons are they want to protect animals and they want to stay healthy.
I decided to be a vegan when I was 15 years old. But as a vegetarian, I have had a difficult time in getting the proper nutrition(营养). 3. _______ Of course, being a vegetarian isn’t for everyone. 4. _______
A. So why are they becoming vegetarians?
B. Most experts and doctors say that being a vegetarian is very healthy, but many people disagree.
C. So don’t get discouraged(泄气的) if you can’t give up hamburgers and meat dumplings!
D. There are many different types of vegetarians.
5. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. There are many vegetarians in most Western countries.
B. The main reason for being vegetarians is they don’t like eating meat.
C. Not everyone should be a vegetarian.
D. Keeping healthy is important to teenagers. |
There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the weather is not always the same. In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great __31___between summer and winter. Do you know why?
England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an ___32___country.In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds __33___the sea bring __34___air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The west winds blow over England all the year around. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They also bring ___35___to England. So England has ___36___rain all the year .Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east.
In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average( 平均 )temperature is very low. Spring is usually very ___37___in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skating in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes ___38___summer. Canadians like to watch maples(枫叶) in the park or on the hills. They are really
beautiful. Winter is the__39___ season of the year. It’s often freezing cold. There is thick ice on the river or lake. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, __40___they will catch a cold.
| 小题1: | | A．different | B．difference | C．same | D．unlike |
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| 小题2: | | A．land | B．island | C．big | D．small |
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小题6: | A．a little | B．a few | C．a bit of | D．a lot of |
| 小题8: | | A．after | B．before | C．with | D．in |
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| 小题9: | | A．cold | B．colder | C．coldest | D．warmest |
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Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重 )instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
小题1:During the test, the people were given __________.| A．no breakfast at all | B．different foods or sometimes none | | C．very rich breakfast | D．little food for breakfast |
小题2:The results show that _________.| A．breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies. | | B．breakfast has little to do with a person’s work | | C．a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk. | | D．girl students should have little for breakfast. |
小题3:According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _______.| A．be healthier | B．work better | C．lose weight | D．lose your way |
小题4: The word “reduce” in the last sentence means_________ |
Breakfast is very important. It is one of the most important(最重要的) 小题1: of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should 小题2: a good breakfast.小题3: the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk 小题4: breakfast.
Many students go to school without breakfast 小题5: they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. It’s 小题6: for their health.
小题7:2 breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may 小题8: . And when they’re ill, they will 小题9: a long time in recovering (恢复).
I think everyone should have some good 小题10: habits. It is necessary.
小题11:A. meal B. meals C. dinner
小题12:A.to have B. have C. has
小题13:A.Eating B. Eats C. Eat
小题14:A.in B. on C. for
小题15:A.because B. so C. but
小题16:A.good B .bad C. better
小题17:A.Without B. With C. Not have
小题18:A.ill B .are ill C .be ill
小题19:A.spend B. take C .make
小题20:A.health B .healthy C. bad |
Most people make their living（谋生）with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet.
Bob’s story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.
Bob’s father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔软的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day.
At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（10分）
小题1:People usually make their living _______.
A . with their feet B.by playing football C.with their hands
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A . Bob’s house was very big.
B.There were eight people in the family.
C.The little boy often played on the street.
小题3:Why did the father make a soft ball for his son?
A . Because the family all liked football.
B.Because Bob also liked to play football.
C.Because he didn’t want to throw the sock away.
小题4:The word“kick”in the story means _______.
A . 踢 B.射门 C.弹起
小题5:From the story we can see _______.
A . it’s about an American boy
B.Bob’s mother’s name
C.the boy became a good football player at last |
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