When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “ Smoking is harmful to your health” on i
题型：不详难度：来源：
When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “ Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not 36 to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries 37 is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers 38 in their teens or earlier.
Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a 39 .
“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted （上瘾的）to nicotine（尼古丁）. And it will be very hard to 40 later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens. 41 can we do to make them stop smoking?
Some people think we can make a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke, 42 they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example （树立榜样）43 their children.
“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people 44 smoking, the number will increase （增加）10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the 45 of smoking.
| 小题1: | | A．asked | B．allowed | C．interested | D．suggested |
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| 小题2: | | A．smoke | B．smokes | C．smoking | D．smokers |
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| 小题3: | | A．make | B．stop | C．start | D．finish |
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| 小题5: | | A．get up | B．give up | C．stay up | D．look up |
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| 小题10: | | A．danger | B．good | C．use | D．point |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:A |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:本句的含义是父母亲和老师不允许孩子吸烟，allow sb to do表示允许某人做某事，本句是被动句的否定形式，故空格填allow的过去分词allowed，故本题的空格处选B。
小题2:本句的含义是抽烟对于年轻人而言逐渐成为一个更大的问题，抽烟smoke在本句中作主语，应用动名词smoking或动词不定式to smoke，故本题选C。
小题3:本句的含义是绝大部分吸烟者是在青少年时期或更早的时候开始吸烟，start表示开始的意思，与文意相符，故本题选C。
小题4:本句前两句的含义为一些学生看到别人抽烟觉得很酷，所以本句的含义是他们也想来试一试，have a try可以表示试一试的含义，故本题的空格处选D。
小题5:本句前句的含义是早期抽烟会对尼古丁上瘾，既然上瘾，那么就很难戒除，give up表示戒除的含义，故本句的空格选B。
小题6:本文倒数第二段谈论的是戒烟我们可以采取的措施和方法，所以本句的含义是我们应该做什么使许多中国的青少年停止吸烟，故本题选什么的单词what，选B。
小题7:他们应该被罚款表示18岁以下的儿童抽烟的后果，or是否则的含义，表示做某事所产生的后果，故本题空格处选D。
小题8:本句的含义是父母亲戒烟是为孩子们树立榜样，for表示为的含义，符合上下文的含义，故本句的空格处选A。
小题9:本题的含义是如果人们继续抽烟的话，每年吸烟的人生将会增加1千万，keep doing sth表示继续做某事，故本题选B。
小题10:根据上文本句的含义是我们必须要知道并且告诉别人抽烟的危害，danger表示危害的含义，故本题选A。
点评：本文主要谈论了抽烟对青少年的影响和危害，以及人们为了阻止别人抽烟所采取的某些措施和方式，阅读本文时，应以抽烟的危害为依据，联系上下文，根据句意和联系实际来判断空格中应选的合适单词。 |
举一反三
Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be.He wants to lose some weight （减轻重量）.He tries not to eat too much and he eats very little sugar because it will make him fat.He also does exercise every day.He swims,and he runs about two miles a day.Now he is stronger than before.Henry’s sister,Susan, is healthier than Henry.She is also younger and thinner than he is.She does exercise every day.She doesn’t eat much meat.She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her health.
小题1:Henry wants to be_______
A. a little fatter B.a little thinner
B.a little older D.a little younger
小题2:Which will make people fat?| A．Meat and fruit | B．Sugar and meat. | | C．Fruit and vegetables . | D．Vegetables and sugar. |
小题3:Susan is __________ than Henry.| A．younger but fatter | B．older and healthier | | C．thinner but not stronger | D．thinner and healthier. |
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I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 36 was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a 37 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 38 .
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 39 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票) !
“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, 40 of us in the class held up our hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 41 nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 42 a third time.
I didn’t 43 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn"t know what to do. I wanted the note, 44 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 45 the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” 46 said to us with the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 47 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 48 happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 49 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn"t 50 I can’ t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
| 小题1: | | A．classroom | B．subject | C．class | D．school |
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| 小题3: | | A．comfortable | B．successful | C．famous | D．rich |
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| 小题5: | | A．both | B．neither | C．all | D．none |
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| 小题6: | | A．said | B．bought | C．saw | D．wanted |
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| 小题7: | | A．student | B．teacher | C．question | D．way |
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| 小题8: | | A．remember | B．understand | C．notice | D．find |
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| 小题10: | | A．took out | B．threw away | C．picked up | D．put down |
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| 小题12: | | A．never | B．sometimes | C．hardly | D．always |
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| 小题14: | | A．realized | B．forgot | C．dreamed | D．decided |
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| 小题15: | | A．know | B．mean | C．think | D．complain |
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We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
小题1: Some people can easily learn many things by heart because.| A．they always sleep very well | | B．they often eat good food | | C．they read a lot of books | | D．they have very good memories |
小题2: Everybody learns his mother language .| A．at the age of six | | B．when he is a small child | | C．after he goes to school | | D．when he can read and write |
小题3: In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because .| A．they have no good memories | | B．they have no recorders | | C．they have too much time for it | | D．they are busy with other subjects |
小题4: Your memory will become better and better .| A．if you have plenty of good food | | B．if you do more and more exercises | | C．if you do morning exercises every day | | D．if you get up early |
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Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的)？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 35 .This is very good, but it doesn’t 36 a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return 37 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more 38 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 39 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 40 an example. In the first few months you can make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 41 the same. So you will think you’re learning 42 and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will take another big 43 . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t 44 along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
| 小题5: | | A．find | B．teach | C．tell | D．remember |
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| 小题7: | | A．to have | B．to make | C．to take | D．to stay |
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| 小题8: | | A．something | B．anything | C．nothing | D．everything |
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| 小题9: | | A．work | B．jump | C．walk | D．result |
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| 小题10: | | A．get up | B．set up | C．give up | D．wake up |
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What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems
| Causes
| Advice
|
Feeling Stressed
| Too much homework.
Not having enough time for their hobbies.
| Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
| Getting short-sighted（近视）
| Too much homework.
Bad reading and writing habits.
| Do homework or reading in a correct way.
|
Fights
| Not knowing how to get on well with classmates.
| Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
|
Feeling tired of study
| Computer games’ bad
influence.
| Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
|
Getting fat
| Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.
| Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
|
小题1:How many main problems are there in the survey?| A．Four. | B．Seven. | C．Six. | D．Five. |
小题2: What problems are caused by too much homework?| A．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. | | B．Feeling stressed and fighting with classmates. | | C．Feeling tired of study and getting fat. | | D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. |
小题3:________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.| A．Doing less homework | | B．Paying no attention to each other. | | C．Learning how to make friends | | D．Playing computer games. |
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