阅读理解。 When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, a

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阅读理解。     When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over. You don"t
want to work; you stay in bed, feeling terrible.
    What makes you ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can"t find them with
your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or
in a very small thing.
    Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in
it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
    Germs are found not only in water. They are also found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some
of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will
go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.1．The writer thinks that you will ________ when you are ill.A．feel hot
B．not want to work
C．not feel happy
D．A, 3 and C2．You can see germs ________.A．when you are ill
B．only when you use a microscope
C．when you cut your finger
D．everywhere around you3．A microscope is used for ________.A．making very big things look much smaller
B．making very small things look much bigger
C．helping you see things clearly
D．killing germs4．Your parents don"t let you drink dirty water because ________.A．water will make you ill
B．there are many germs in it
C．you can see germs in it
D．it will make your finger become big and red5．The writer talks about ________.A．how to keep dirty water clean
B．how to take care of your fingers
C．how to find germs
D．what makes you ill

答案

1—5 DBBBD

举一反三

完形填空。     Some people say they have an answer to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities,
hundreds of people __1__ bikes to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even
founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if __2__ people rode bikes to work, there would be
fewer cars and less dirty air.
     For several years this group had tried to get help for bike riders. They want to have special roads for
bikes only, because __3__ bike and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better
City feel if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.
     But __4__ bike roads have been ready yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good__5__.
     Drivers don"t like it, and some shop owners don"t __6__ . And most people live __7__ far from the
city to travel by bike. Still, __8__ has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open
park in New York is __9__ to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting __10__ bike roads.(     ) 1. A. on
(     ) 2. A. fewer
(     ) 3. A. until
(     ) 4. A. no
(     ) 5. A. hope
(     ) 6. A. so
(     ) 7. A. very
(     ) 8. A. everything
(     ) 9. A. closed
(     ) 10. A. get     B. ride
B. less
B. for
B. only
B. way
B. and
B. quite
B. something
B. open
B. to get    C. by
C. many
C. when
C. some
C. help
C. neither
C. too
C. anything
C. opening
C. ask    D. take
D. more
D. why
D. many
D. idea
D. either
D. so
D. nothing
D. closing
D. to ask

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阅读理解。     In many parts of the world, people live to healthy old ages. What is the secret of their long lives?
     Three things are very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People living in
Himalayas (喜马拉雅山) are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the
clean mountains. They do not have buses, cars or trains. They do not sit all day in busy offices. They take
more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They
drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas do not need doctors, for
there is not much illness. They are happy and healthy people.1. Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas?A. They work near their homes in the clean mountains.
B. They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities.
C. They eat vegetables grown by themselves.
D. They drink milk taken from their own cows.2. Which one is NOT true about the people living in  Himalayas?A. They live in a simple life in the mountains.
B. They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves.
C. When they"re ill, they do not go to see the doctors.
D. They do not sit all day in busy offices.3. Which is NOT the secret of long life?A. Fresh air.
B. Fresh food.
C. A simple way of life.
D. A simple way of eating.4. What are the Hunzas famous for?A. Vegetables.
B. Milk.
C. Food.
D. Their long and healthy lives.5. They do not need doctors, for        .A. the doctors are not good
B. there is not much illness
C. there is no illness
D. they are happy

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根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项.

     Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, because they feel heavy pressures from
theirparents. Most students are always told to study hard so that they can live a wonderful life. However,
many of the students have tried very hard at school but have failed their exams. These students feel sad,
and they don"t want to go to school anymore. They easily become dropouts (辍学者). Such students
may join the groups of trouble-makers and turn to crime (犯罪).
    Though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way.
Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers" job to help their
children. A lot of parents also send their children to other schools in evenings or on weekends, but these
only help the students to pass their exams and never teach the students how to understand life and the
world.
    Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything, from the students" hair to their clothes and
the things in their schoolbags. Many child psychologists now think that the rules are too strict and harmful (有伤害的) to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them
how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, or how to show love for others, even for their
parents.

1. Why are many Japanese students unhappy?A. Because they don"t live a rich life.
B. Because they can"t afford to pay for their education.
C. Because they feel heavy pressures from their parents.
D. Because they often cause a lot of trouble for their parents. 2. What Japanese students easily become dropouts according to the passage?A. The students who do well in their studies and get good grades.
B. The students who fail their exams and feel unhappy at school.
C. The students who are not able to get help from their parents.
D. The students who have classes in evenings or on weekends.3. What do many child psychologists think of the school rules in Japan?A. Strict.
B. Really good.
C. Helpful.
D. Important.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most Japanese parents try their best to help their children.
B. Japanese students like to make trouble in and out of school.
C. Almost 40% of the Japanese students learn little about life from their school.
D. Japanese parents never make their children study hard for a wonderful future.5. Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage?A. Education in Japan
B. Japanese under pressure
C. Trouble in Japan
D. Pressures of being a student in Japan

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完形填空。     Sports and games are good __1__ our health. They can __2__ us strong, stop us from getting __3__
fat and keep__4__ and happy. Especially (特别是), they can help the people who work with their brains
(大脑)__5__ of the day to stndy better, for sports and games let people__6__ their body.
     They make our life richer and more colourful. If we__7__ not have a strong body, we can __8__ do
things well. So persons of all ages enjoy__9__ and taking part in __10__ kinds of sports like swimming,
skateboarding and ball games.(     ) 1. A. at
(     ) 2. A. make
(     ) 3. A. to
(     ) 4. A. health
(     ) 5. A. all
(     ) 6. A. exercise
(     ) 7. A. are
(     ) 8. A. always
(     ) 9. A. seeing
(     ) 10. A.difference                         B. for
B. find
B. too
B. healthy
B. most
B. to exercise
B. do
B. hard
B. watching
B. different                       C. to
C. do
C. a lot of
C. unhealthy
C. some
C. exercising
C. don"t
C. hardly
C. to watch
C. difficult

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阅读理解。     Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
     This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and
get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
     This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten
hours" sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They
will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
     The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing g ames are all
exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside
the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs
blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we"ll ______.A. have enough exercise
B. be healthy
C. think better
D. have strong blood2. If a child doesn"t have 10 hours" sleep, maybe he ______.A. becomes wise
B. won"t do well in his work
C. goes to school in time
D. has enough sleep3. A person needs exercise because ______.A. it makes him healthy
B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough
D. he does exercise4. Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly (流畅).A. body
B. blood
C. children
D. head5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Exercise does good to a person"s head.
B. A student should have 10 hours" sleep.
C. It"s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you"ll be wise.

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