阅读理解。 The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

阅读理解。     The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat (咽部疼痛). You
sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It"s not a serious
disease, but you can feel quite bad.
     There isn"t a cure (良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example,
you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (去除) your headache. It is good to rest. and to drink a lot of
water, too. A doctor once told me."With the right medicine. a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine,
it will go on for a whole week!"
     A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of
lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. Man, of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases
that we can"t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, the
average people now live longer than their grandparents. 1. A cold often starts with _______. A. a headache
B. a cough
C. a pain in your throat
D. feeling a little cold 2. What should we do when we catch a cold?A. We only take some medicine.
B. We should rest well,drink much water and have some medicine.
C. We just wait for a whole week.
D. We only need a good rest. 3. What makes a sore throat feel better? A. The medicine aspirin.
B. A lot of water.
C. Something inside lemons.
D. The root of a plant. 4. What is the real meaning of the doctor"s words? A. There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.
B. There is some medicine that can cure the cold.
C. You will feel well after a whole week when you take some medicine.
D. The cold is a serious disease. 5. From the passage.which of the following is not TRUE? A. You can feel quite bad though the cold is not a serious disease.
B. We can get some medicine to get rid of our headache.
C. Even if you don"t take any medicine,you will feel well after seven days.
D. People have found a cure for old age.

1-5 CBCAD

完形填空。     Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn"t have medicine. There was no
modern machine, 1_______.
    Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is 2_______. Water pollution has 3_______ our
rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and 4_______ our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 5_______
louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most 6_______ kind of pollution. It"s 7_______ to
all living things in the world.
     Cars, planes and factories all pollute our 8_______ every day. Sometimes the polluted air is 9_______ thick
that it is like a quilt (被子) called smog (烟雾).
     Many countries are 10_______ rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water 11_______ it
is thrown away, and they mustn"t let dirty 12_______ go into the air.
     We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the 13_______ and do not throw them on
the ground. We can go to work by bus 14_______ our friends in the same one. If there are fewer people
driving, there will be 15_______ pollution.
     Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

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(     )1. A. too
(     )2. A. population
(     )3. A. made
(     )4. A. provides
(     )5. A. say
(     )6. A. possible
(     )7. A. bad
(     )8. A. water
(     )9. A. too
(     )10. A. doing
(     )11. A. before
(     )12. A. water
(     )13. A. schoolbag
(     )14. A. for
(     )15. A. less

B. also
B. production
B. increased
B. pollutes
B. consider
B. serious
B. powerful
B. food
B. very
B. making
B. after
B. soil
B. kitchen
B. and
B. more

C. neither
C. pollution
C. afforded
C. produces
C. speak
C. useful
C. quick
C. soil
C. much
C. writing
C. as soon as
C. smoke
C. dustbin (垃圾箱)
C. to
C. fewer

D. either
D. competition
D. influenced
D. prevents
D. become
D. medical
D. good
D. air
D. so
D. thinking
D. when
D. sand
D. greenhouse (温室)
D. with
D. better

阅读理解。

     It"s 8:00 pm. You are sitting in front of the television and feel like some chocolate ice cream. You can"t
stop thinking about it. If you can"t find any in the fridge, you may even go to the shop to get some.
     We all have those strong wishes for delicious food like ice cream, fast noodles, or fried chicken. Eating
a little is not bad for your health, but eating too much can give you weight problems. So how do you stop
yourself from eating more? Experts (专家) have some easy ways to get over your cravings (抵制诱惑).
     Let them pass. Studies show that the cravings last only about 10 minutes, so try to wait for a short time
to let the cravings pass before you walk into the kitchen or to the shop.
     Eat less at a time. You need to care about how much you are eating. Try to eat only a little bit of food at
one time. For example, put potato chips in a small bowl and just eat those in it.
     Eat healthy food. Try to eat a similar (相似的) food that is healthier than the one you want. A glass of
milk is better than sweets. Or, low-fat yogurt (酸奶) is healthier than ice cream.
     Eat all kinds of food. Every food is good for your health if you eat in a right way.

1. The word "them" in "Let them pass" means "_______".

A. the cravings for clothes
B. the cravings for food
C. the cravings for money
D. the cravings for video games

2. Studies show that the cravings last only about _______ minutes.

A. 30
B. 20
C. 10
D. 5

3. From Paragraph 4 (第4段), we know we"d better _______ to keep healthy.

A. care about what we are eating
B. eat beef on a big plate
C. not eat too much at a time
D. eat more potato chips

4. Which is healthy food?

A. low-fat yogurt
B. ice cream
C. chocolate
D. fast noodles

5. This passage mainly (主要) tells us ________.

A. we"d better not have chocolate ice cream
B. we need to know what we eat every day
C. not every food is good for our health
D. how we can stop ourselves from eating more

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正“T”误“F”。

     Eating is important to everyone. But not many people have time to think about what to eat. "Fast food
is easy," says Sarah Hudson, a 14-year-old high school student from America. She is enjoying her lunch at
McDonald"s. "It"s quick and it is delicious." She eats fast food about twice a week.
     Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of French fries every week. That is 2,520
calories (卡路里,热量单位). A person needs about 2,000 calaries for a whole day.
     Most Americans know that fast food isn"t good for them. But it seems that they can"t give it up. In fact,
more and more people are eating fast food, and fast food restaurants are part of American life. 96% of
American schoolchildren know McDonald"s.
     Because they love French fries, it"s no surprise that children are getting bigger. In America, 33% of
children are overweight (too heavy). That makes it hard for them to move around, go upstairs and even
breathe. So most of them probably have health problems later in life. Of course it"s not just young people
who are getting heavier. It"s all Americans.

(     )1. Sarah is a 14-year-old high school student.
(     )2. A person needs 2,520 calories a week.
(     )3. Most Americans still have fast food though they know it is bad for them.
(     )4. Half of the American children have difficulty in moving around.
(     )5. It"s not good for one to have much fast food like French fries.

完形填空。

     Food is everywhere in our lives. There are advertisements for food  1 on TV and in magazines. It"s not
surprising that many people eat three big  2 a day, and then they have lots of snacks  3 .
     Doctors say that people  4 eat like pigs. They should eat like birds! It"s good for you to have four or five
small meals a day. You should eat small amounts of food by taking small bites while eating. It can be  5 for
you to eat two or three big meals a day, but these food habits are very  6 to change.
     Some people never change their eating habits. Other people are  7 to change. When they go to a restaurant,
they  8 boiled (煮熟的) fish or chicken, and vegetables. They don"t eat a rare steak (牛排) and sour cream.
Doctors say that boiled food are good for people. They are better than fried foods.
     Sometimes, people don"t have  9 time to think about food. At lunchtime many people run into a fast-food
restaurant for lunch and eat a hamburger and French fries. While they are eating, they drink a soft drink. They
can eat up a whole meal in  10 20 minutes. This is good for their daily timetable. But it is not very good for
their digestive system or their weight!

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(     )1. A. sometimes
(     )2. A. dinners
(     )3. A. neither
(     )4. A. shouldn"t
(     )5. A. bad
(     )6. A. easy
(     )7. A. trying
(     )8. A. bring
(     )9. A. no
(     )10. A. a little

B. all the time
B. breakfast
B. either
B. have to
B. well
B. hard
B. try
B. order
B. any
B. more than

C. seldom
C. meals
C. too
C. need
C. good
C. funny
C. tried
C. choose
C. some
C. over

D. no longer
D. lunch
D. both
D. maybe
D. healthy
D. nice
D. tries
D. take
D. enough
D. less than

完形填空。

     We"re lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually   1   some
things.
     Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs,   2   and other things are often kept on even when
no one is using them. We should turn them off when we don"t need them. It   3   less a second to do it. Anyhow,
not wasting electricity saves money, because we don"t have to   4   the electricity we do not use.
    The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious (珍贵的),   5   it shouldn"t be wasted.
It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure   6   can do this easily if he wants to.
       7   big waste is food. My mother   8   cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we
had wasted so much food. She thought I was right and now cooks   9 what we can eat.
     It is  10  to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need.
Do not touch what we do not need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.

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