阅读理解。 At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. T - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

阅读理解。     At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep
the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning
in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!
     Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need
electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the
lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright,
Using fewer lights means using less energy. You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You
don"t have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water.
Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off. The…… 1._____ is a hot topic for a big mall. [     ]
A. To spend money
B. To save energy
C. To keep the mall bright
D. To buy things 2. Malls use infrared faucets mainly because _____.[     ]
A. they save water
B. they are fancy
C. they are simple
D. they turn themselves off 3. Which of the following cannot save energy? [     ]
A. Using fewer lights.
B. Using infrared faucets.
C. Using air-conditioners
D. Keeping lights clean. 4. What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?[     ]
A. How to save water when using infrared faucets in the mall
B. How to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mall
C. How to save money when shopping in the mall.
D. How to spend money when shopping in the mall. 5.The best title for the passage is _____. [     ]
A. Lights, faucets and air-conditioners
B. Spending less money
C. Energy saving at the mall D.A hot topic

1-5 BACBC

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。     Since 1850, the temperature of Earth"s surface has increased about 0.6°C. Scientists predict it may warm
much more by the end of this century. Who"s turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this
global warming may be natural. However, nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples
actions. Over the past 150 years, we"ve added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide (CO2)
to the air. These gases can keep heat near Earth"s surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept
near Earth"s surface.Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods
and droughts.
    We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are energy sources
formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil, and natural gas are all
fossil fuels. People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more
than a century ago. The amount d fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The
more we burn, _____________________.
     What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon
means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even
the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon. 1. What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）
    __________________________________________________________________________
2. What are fossil fuels?（同上）
    __________________________________________________________________________
3. 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
    __________________________________________________________________________
4. 请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。
    The more we bum, __________________________________________________________.
5. 请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）。
    __________________________________________________________________________

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完形填空。    How can we stay healthy? One important rule is to exercise   1 . The Fang family try
to exercise every day. Lee Fang   2   exercise in the morning because he must be at his
job at exactly (精确地) seven o"clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather (宁愿)
run than watch TV. He walks a lot,   3  . He walks to school every day, and after school
he   4   basketball with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class   5  .
    But it isn"t   6   this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to   7   everywhere,
even to the drugstore (药房) two blocks away. They thought they had to use the car all
the time. They wouldn"t walk.
    The Fangs all   8 better now. And they believe you mustn"t be lazy. You   9
exercise every day. But you should  10  to get in shape (形状) and stay in shape.

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( )1. A．often ( )2. A．may not ( )3. A．either ( )4. A．watches ( )5. A．in two weeks ( )6. A．always ( )7. A．ride ( )8. A．had ( )9. A．needn"t ( )10. A．try	B．sometimes B．can not B．also B．plays B．after two weeks B．seldom B．drive B．make B．don"t B．want	C．late C．would not C．too C．loves C．for two weeks C．usually C．fly C．feel C．won"t have to C．wish	D．later D．should not D．again D．practices D．twice a week D．sometimes D．walk D．feel like D．mustn"t D．hope
阅读理解。
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don"t want to work and you have to stay in bed, and you will feel very sad. What make us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can"t find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope (显微镜), we will see a lot of them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust. If you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body.
1. If ____, you may be ill now.
[ ]
A. you like to stay in bed B. your body becomes hot C. you feel cold in winter D. you feel hot after work
2. A microscope is used for _____.
[ ]
A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger C. helping us read the newspapers easily D. helping us when we are nearsighted (近视)
3. Germs can be found _____.
[ ]
A. everywhere around us B. only in our body C. only in dirty water D. only in a microscope
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
[ ]
A. If things are very small, they are germs. B. If things can"t be seen, they must be germs. C. Germs are too small to see with our eyes. D. Your fingers may be cut by small germs.
5. The main idea of the passage is that _____.
[ ]
A. germs are in dirty water B. it"s bad to be ill C. you"d better take care of your fingers D. germs make us ill
阅读理解。
1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1300 plants and flowers in Holland, but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed (毁坏) by modern man and his science. We are changing the earth, the air and the water and everything around us. We can"t live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do?" More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our world. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the USA a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song called "No one"s going to change our world". It was made by Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.
1.There"re not so many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because _____.
[ ]
A. Holland doesn"t need so many plants, trees or flowers B. people in Holland need more land to live on C. there has been little conservation there D. the weather there isn"t fit for farming
2.The song called "No one"s going to change our world" encourages people to _____ .
[ ]
A. grow more trees and flowers B. protect our environment and save our world C. make our life easier and more comfortable D. save plants and animals on the earth
3.If we go on changing the earth and everything around us, some day _____.
[ ]
A. there will be no air on the earth B. there will be no food for the people C. we will have to work even harder D. we will destroy ourselves
4. The word "conserve" in the last sentence means "_____".
[ ]
A. help B. save C. change D. destroy
5.The writer warns us _____.
[ ]
A. not to be modern man and develop science B. not to change the animal and plant"s life C. that our world is in danger D. that people all over the world are in danger
阅读理解。
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年).Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food"junk food". But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don"t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don"t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn"t follow a healthy diet (饮食). They didn"t like vegetables, and many of them didn"t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their children"s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: ★ Teenagers shouldn"t eat too much junk food. ★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. ★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
1."Junk food" contains (包含) a lot of _____.
[ ]
A.milk and sugar B. fruits and sugar C. vegetables and salt D.fat, oil, salt and sugar
2.In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _____.
[ ]
A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruits D. healthy food
3.What does the underlined word "beyond" mean in Chinese in this passage?
[ ]
A.超出 B. 不如 C. 相等 D. 在后面
4.The best title for this passage is _____.
[ ]
A.Bad habits B Junk food C. Unhealthy food D. Advice on healthy eating