阅读理解。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of te
题型：0110 期末题难度：来源：
| 阅读理解。 |
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年).Today, many
teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love
food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food"junk food".
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don"t have
breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don"t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent
survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn"t follow a healthy
diet (饮食). They didn"t like vegetables, and many of them didn"t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat
food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children"s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
★ Teenagers shouldn"t eat too much junk food.
★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.
★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. |
| 1."Junk food" contains (包含) a lot of _____. |
| [ ] |
A.milk and sugar
B. fruits and sugar
C. vegetables and salt
D.fat, oil, salt and sugar |
| 2.In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _____. |
| [ ] |
A. vegetables
B. unhealthy food
C. fruits
D. healthy food |
| 3.What does the underlined word "beyond" mean in Chinese in this passage? |
| [ ] |
A.超出
B. 不如
C. 相等
D. 在后面 |
| 4.The best title for this passage is _____. |
| [ ] |
A.Bad habits
B Junk food
C. Unhealthy food
D. Advice on healthy eating |
答案
| 1-4 DBAD |
举一反三
| 阅读理解。 |
"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Well, milk may work in the same way!
Milk is the natural food for mammalian (哺乳动物) babies. It helps them grow strong because it is rich
in protein (蛋白质), calcium (钙) and vitamins. Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you
down.
But remember to drink milk with care. Find out how old the milk is. Make sure it is fresh and hasn"t gone
bad. Don"t drink milk when your stomach is empty. Eat some bread or corn at the same time. That"ll help
you take in more protein and vitamins.
Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day. That"s two or three cups. Milk-drinking started long
ago, as early as 6,000-8,000BC. At that time people started to keep cows, sheep and goats to get their milk.
Of course what you drink today isn"t that fresh from the cow. People cool the fresh milk down to 40℃ to
stop the bacteria (细菌)growing. In factories, milk is pasteurized (灭菌) to stop it growing bad. After
disinfections (消毒) and packaging, it goes to the supermarkets.
Yoghourt also comes from milk. People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and
make the nutrients (营养) in it easier for people to take in. Maybe that"s why it"s getting more popular
with people! |
| 1. Milk helps people grow strong because it is rich in _____. |
| [ ] |
A. Calcium
B. protein
C. vitamins
D. A, B and C |
| 2. The sentence "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." tells us that _____. |
| [ ] |
A.the doctor likes to eat apples every day
B. the doctor doesn"t like apples at all
C. the doctor eats an apple each day
D. apples are good for our health |
| 3. When you drink milk, you"d better _____. |
| [ ] |
A. find out when the milk was produced
B. make sure it"s fresh and hasn"t gone bad
C. not drink milk when your stomach is empty
D. do all of the above |
| 4. Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk? |
| [ ] |
A. Our body can take in more protein and vitamins in this way.
B. That"ll help us grow taller and stronger.
C. That"ll help us taste milk better.
D. We"ll still feel hungry without eating some bread or corn. |
| 5. Which of the following statements is true? |
| [ ] |
A. One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day.
B. Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy.
C. To stop the bacteria growing, people cool the fresh milk down to 40℃.
D. Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad |
| 根据文章内容，判断下列句子正(T) 误 (F)。 |
It"s different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy. Traditional
Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy.
In China, herbs are the main medicine but in western countries they use tablets (药片). In China, if you
are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot
yang food. It can give you some energy (能量). But in western countries, doctors will check (检查) your
body. They might give you some tablets to cure (治愈) your disease. People who are easily stressed out and
angry might have too much yang in there bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.
Now, people all over the world like herbs, because they think those herbs are healthy and they can help
them eat a balanced diet.
( )1. If you are quiet and always tired, you should eat much yin food.
( )2. In western countries, doctors will check your heart if you always feel tired.
( )3. People around the world use different ways to stay healthy.
( )4. You should eat less yin food if you are easily stressed out and angry.
( )5. People believe herbs can help them eat a balanced diet and stay healthy. |
| 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) |
April 2nd, Sunday Fine
Wang Qiang and I went f 1 in the river near our village this morning. We stayed at the bank of it almost
the whole day, b 2 we got nothing. The water in it was very d 3 . Maybe fish can"t live there.
A few years ago, the w 4 here was clean and people could see lots of fish in it. C 5 often swam in
it in summer. But after many factories moved here, they gave off many poisonous things i 6 the river.
They m 7 the river very dirty. The flowers, the grass and many other living things near the river died. It
even made some people sick. The balance (平衡) of n 8 near the river was broken.
We both feel s 9 . We should do s 10 for our river.
Loving the nature is loving ourselves!
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ |
| 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 |
In many countries, 1_________ (smoke) is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most
smokers 2_________ (start) in their teens (years of a person"s age from 13 to 19) or even earlier.
A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May 3_________ (show) us that smoking was a problem
for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils
(小学生) said they had smoked.
"If young people start 4_________ (smoke) early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine
(对尼古丁瘾). And it 5__________ (be) very hard to give up (放弃) later on," said a professor.
Every year, about 4 million (百万) people die (死亡) of smoking. And if people keep 6_________
(smoke), that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization
(WHO, 世界卫生组织) says. So we have to 7_________ (know) and tell others about the dangers
(危险) of smoking. Everyone of us should 8_________ (do) something useful to stop kids from
9_________ (smoke), or one day we 10_________ (see) what we won"t see.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______ |
| 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。 |
Many people believe that French people are very different from Americans. This is certainly true where
eating habits are concerned (有关的)! According to a report by the World Health Organization (世卫组织),
each year French people eat four times more better than Americans. In addition, they eat more vegetables,
potatoes, grain and fish. Yet, despite (不管) the fact that they eat larger amounts of these foods, the French
take in about the same number of calories each day as Americans. French and American men consume (消耗)
about 2,500 calories each day on average. French and American women take in about 1,600 calories daily.
How can this be? If the French are eating more of certain types of foods, shouldn"t this add up to more
calories?And why are so few French people overweight compared to Americans? The answer is that
Americans consume 18 times more refined (精制的) sugar than the French, and drink twice as much
whole milk!
Although many Americans believe the French end up each meal with gooey (胶粘的) desserts, this just
isn"t so. Except for special occasions, dessert in a typical French home consists of fresh fruit or cheese.
Many American families, on the other hand, like to end their meals with a bowl or two of ice cream or another
sweet treat.
1. Name six types of foods that French people eat more of each year than Americans.
______________________________________________________________________________.
2. How many calories does the average Frenchman consume each day?
______________________________________________________________________________.
3. How much whole milk does the average French person drink compared to the average Americans?
______________________________________________________________________________.
4. How much more refined sugar do Americans eat than the French?
______________________________________________________________________________.
5. What do French families usually eat for dessert?
______________________________________________________________________________. |
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